Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the poems about Hukou Waterfall?

What are the poems about Hukou Waterfall?

hukou waterfalls

Who doesn't respect the jade emperor's pot? Dashan cried and thundered, thanking God.

Kyushu splashes Yaochi liquid, which will last forever.

Ancient poetry. Hukouguan Waterfall

In the storm of the waterfall, nine waves of smoke.

Yellow sand enters the water and wears thousands of armor, and the rapids reach Zhushan.

Longteng Kyushu sings prosperous times, and the drums are far away before the earthquake.

The sons and daughters of China have many strange aspirations, and iron horses are proud of water control.

How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. -Li Bai

Rolling river jade pot lock, surging waves and Huanglong dance.

Hukou is misty with smoke, and rolling waves are like mountains.

Pentium roaring high waves, like Huanglong for nine days.

I want to see the colorful clouds in the sky, like the momentum of dragons.

Suddenly I heard the sound of waves in the sky and saw the Yellow River falling from the sky.

The waterfall roared, shaking the earth, the water was rushing and the waves were rolling.

Flying by registered permanent residence, Warriors enjoy a high reputation in China.

Hukou Waterfall, Dujiangyan, Yellow River

The clouds are low, the sky collapses, the crimson river pours down the ground, and the turbid waves start to level the sand. If you don't prevent the rain and the cold, your face is like a needle, and your old front teeth are broken. You will look around lonely, and you will earn enough luxury. Thousands of pear flower falls, whose fairy is scattered?

Consultation. The wind and waves are beating, the arrows are flying and the horses are flying. Who occupied, broken walls and broken valleys, white bones and yellow sand? Years are like waterfalls, and the rest of my life is like the end of the world.

1. Hukou Waterfall: hukǒu bào bù.

Introduction to Hukou Waterfall: Hukou Waterfall is a national-level scenic spot and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. It is adjacent to Hukou Township, Yichuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province in the west and Hukou Town, Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province in the east. It is a tourist attraction of the two provinces. 350 kilometers south of Xi 'an, Shaanxi; It is located 387 kilometers north of Taiyuan, Shanxi.

At this point of the Yellow River, stone walls stand on both sides, and the mouth of the river is as narrow as Hukou, hence the name Hukou Waterfall. The water surface of the Yellow River upstream of the waterfall is 300 meters wide and is compressed to 20-30 meters wide in a long distance of less than 500 meters. 1 1,000 cubic meters/second of river water pours down from a steep cliff more than 20 meters high, forming the spirit of "a pot of Yellow River travels thousands of miles". It is the second largest waterfall in China and the largest yellow waterfall in the world.

20 13 12, "Hukou Water Conservancy Scenic Spot of the Yellow River in Yichuan County" was awarded as one of the thirteenth batch of national water conservancy scenic spots by the China People's Water Conservancy Scenic Spot Construction Management Leading Group and the Ministry of Water Resources. The award of the honor of Hukou Water Conservancy Scenic Spot on the Yellow River has become the fourth national-level business card of Hukou Scenic Spot after the National Geopark, Geological Relics Protection Zone, National Key Scenic Spot and National 4A-level Scenic Spot, and it is the only national-level water conservancy scenic spot in Yan 'an.

Third, a brief study of hukou:

The name "Hukou" was first found in Shangshu Gong Yu in the Warring States Period, and "Hukou, Liangqi, Hukou, Lei Shou and Taiyue" were all related to Dayu's route and strategy of water control. This is the hukou, not the waterfall.

The name "Mengmen Mountain" first appeared in the book "Shan Hai Jing" between Zhou and Qin Dynasties, and it was recorded that "the southeast is 320 miles, which is called Mengmen Mountain, with more jadeite on the top and more yellow chalcedony on the bottom".

In Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, there is a profound description of Mengmen and Waterfalls: "Huainan Confucius said: Longmen was not opened, Lvliang was not chiseled, and the river rose above Mengmen, overflowing against the current, without hills, so it was called Mengmen. Therefore, Mu's legend goes like this: going north, Mengmen is at the bottom of the nine rivers, and Mengmen, the mouth above Longmen, is really the giant of the Yellow River, which is also the name. This stone was cut by Yu at the beginning, and the river is wide, the shore is deep and steep, and the boulder is in danger. If it falls, it will lean back. In ancient times, it was said that water could enter a stone instead of a chisel. Believe it. Among them, the water flow is balanced and Yunfu is floating in the air. People who come and go from afar can often catch a glimpse of the soul. The water is still crashing, and the waves are looking for thousands of feet. Hunhong is the most angry, Gushan is rising, and the waves are falling. When I got to the next entrance, I knew that the son of God was floating bamboo in the dragon gate, not chased by a horse. " It is pointed out here that the waterfall is in Mengmen, but there is no mention of the Yellow River estuary.

There is also a description of Hukou in Yuanhe County Records, which is called a stone trough. One said, "There are mountains in the river, which are cut like grooves, and the beams are suspended for more than 70 feet." Furthermore, it is obviously different from what Li Daoyuan said that "the length of the stone trough is 1000 steps and the width is 30 steps", indicating that Hukou Waterfall has moved upstream. The Records of Yuanhe Counties and Counties was written in the eighth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 13), 286 years after the death of Li Daoyuan in the third year of Xiaoming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527). It shows that in 286 years after Li Daoyuan, Hukou Waterfall advanced 1000 steps upstream from Mengmen, and a deep trough with a length of about 1000 steps and a width of about 30 steps was washed out on the river bed. Now it has been moved up to the vicinity of Longwang Town, about 5 kilometers away from Mengmen, and it is called Shililong Trough. The above is the evolution history of Hukou from 65438 to 0500.

Today, there are four places named after registered permanent residence in Shanxi. The hukou recorded in the Water Mirror Quasi-classification Level is not the hukou on the main stream of the Yellow River. Coupled with the inconvenient transportation in ancient times, there were not many scholars who could visit Hukou Waterfall, so in some ancient documents, Hukou elsewhere was regarded as the Hukou of the Yellow River. Take hukou and Longmen as one place; Mistakes in positions will inevitably lead to some fallacies.

Before liberation, Wu Bing, the editor of the earliest Yichuan County Records in the 18th year of Qingganlong (1753), pointed out that the hukou of the Yellow River was "broad and broad, hence the name". He also said that Mengmen "belongs to Pingzuoli, on the Yellow River in the northeast of the county 100, which can not be ignored." His article "Hukou Examination" corrects some inaccuracies in the previous literature and has important reference value in Hukou research.

Third, the travel guide:

Hukou Waterfall is spectacular, and you can feel the majesty of the waterfall. The scenic environment is good. The scenic spot centered on Hukou Waterfall integrates Yellow River Canyon, Loess Plateau and Guyuan Village, showing the magnificent natural landscape and colorful historical and cultural accumulation of the Yellow River Basin.

Walk into Hukou Waterfall

The famous waterfall on the Yellow River in China, the largest yellow waterfall in the world, is located on the riverbed of the Yellow River in Qin Jin Grand Canyon, 35km east of Yichuan County and 45km west of Jixian County, bordering Hukou Town in Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province in the east and Hukou Township in Yichuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province in the west. About 5-6 hours' drive from Taiyuan; Hukou Waterfall is about 2 hours' drive from Xi, and is known as the "Yellow River Wonder". It is the only yellow waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. Hukou Waterfall, a scenic spot centered on Hukou Waterfall, integrates Yellow River Canyon, Loess Plateau and Guyuan Village, showing the magnificent natural landscape and colorful historical and cultural accumulation of the Yellow River Basin. Hukou Waterfall is due to the Yellow River flowing to Hukou area, and Cangshan Mountain on both sides of the river restricts the Yellow River water in the narrow Yellow River Canyon. The rivers converge to form a small stream, rushing and roaring, jumping into a deep pool, splashing and rolling, which looks like yellow water boiling in a huge pot. Huge waves, injected into the bottom of the valley after the gap formed, stirred up clouds of water mist and smoke, and the scenery was particularly beautiful. Standing by the river watching the waterfall, tourists can't help singing the magnificent song "The wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring". When the surging Yellow River flows through the vicinity of Wang Longshan in Jixian County, it suddenly shrinks from 300 meters to 50 meters, flies down and falls into a deep valley, such as a pot full of water, so it is called "hukou". The waves are rolling, the waves are crashing on the shore, and the clouds are clearing away. Its majestic momentum is unparalleled. Other waterfalls-related landscapes include "Thousand-meter Dragon Trough", "Smoke in Water", "Changhong Lying on the Wave" and "Sailing on Dry Land". Hukou scenery is different at four o'clock. Winter is a frozen river, which has lost its surging. Spring is coming, and the ice flood is roaring like thunder; In midsummer, the flood overflows the embankment, which is spectacular; In autumn, it is magnificent and the rainbow soars into the sky.

Arrival and departure: Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is located at the junction of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, bordering Hukou Town, Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province in the east and Hukou Township, Yichuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province in the west. Hukou Waterfall is about 5 hours' drive from Taiyuan and Xi. The traffic to Hukou is not very convenient, and there are no direct trains and planes. Generally, you choose to go to the scenic spot from Shaanxi and Shanxi by bus, chartered car or by car.

Scenic spot type: Waterfall

Best season: April-May and September-165438+10 are the best. April-May is called "Peach Blossom Flood in March", and September-165438+1October is called "Hukou Autumn Wind". During these two periods, the water volume was large and steady, and the width of the waterfall could reach about 1000 meters. The main waterfall is inaccessible, but from a distance, the smoke waves are vast and magnificent. The big waves roared with blisters and rushed down with the trend of tumbling down. It's really "there are dragons and huge waves at the bottom of the water, and there is no rain rainbow hanging on the shore." This situation is beyond description. In the cold winter, Hukou Waterfall has become a scene wrapped in silver. On the magnificent water surface of the waterfall, the cool river flows down, and the stone walls around the waterfall are covered with ice drops of different lengths and thicknesses. Together with the blue waves rolling in the river, it presents a unique natural scenery in the north.

Suggested playing time: 2-3 hours.

Admission: 9 1.00 yuan in summer and 46.00 yuan in winter.

Opening hours: 06:30~ 19:30 Tips: It will change with the season and weather. For details, please refer to the scenic spot announcement.

Address: 45 kilometers west of Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province.