The difference between the south and the north

The difference between the north and the south

1. Diet: The south eats rice, while the north eats pasta.

2. Language: There are many languages ??in the south but a single language in the north.

3. Terrain: steep in the south and relatively flat in the north.

4. Industry: The south is dominated by light industry and the north is dominated by heavy industry.

1. Generally based on geographical and cultural differences, China is geographically divided into four major geographical regions, namely the northern region, the southern region, the northwest region and the Qinghai-Tibet region.

2. The northern region is located north of the Qinling-Huaihe line, south of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, and east of the Daxingan Mountains and Wushaoling Mountains. It accounts for about 20% of the country’s area and about 40% of its population, among which the Han nationality accounting for the vast majority. From the administrative division point of view, it specifically includes Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Beiping, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, eastern Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu Central Plains Mandarin District, Anhui Central Plains Mandarin District, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Xinjiang.

3. South refers to the south, that is, the place corresponding to the north, often specifically referring to the area south of a specific or implied orientation point. In my country, the "southern region" generally refers to the vast area south of the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River line.

4. The southern area accounts for about 25% of the country’s land area, and its population accounts for about 55% of the country’s population, with the Han ethnic group accounting for the majority. There are more than 30 ethnic minorities in the region, with a population of more than 50 million. They are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Guangxi, Qiong and other places. The larger ones are Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Buyi, Dong, Bai, Hani, Dai, Li and other ethnic groups.

Geographical and cultural differences between southern China and northern China

Geographical differences: high temperature and humidity in the south, large temperature difference between winter and summer in the north, dryness, rich vegetation in the south, relatively sparse in the north, and many hills, rivers and lakes in the south There are many high mountains and few rivers and lakes in the north, there are many forests in the south, and there are many grasslands in the north. Humanistic differences: Although there are differences in dialects in the north, it does not affect the use of communication. There are many types of dialects in the south and they are very different, and there are barriers to language communication; People in the north are bold and enthusiastic, while people in the south are relatively cautious and low-key. Traditionally, there is basically no nightlife in the north, while night markets and nightlife are developed in the south. The concept of clan is weaker in the north, but stronger in the south. People in the north are taller, while people in the south are shorter. People in the north generally eat food during the New Year. Dumplings vary greatly from place to place in the south. Some people eat glutinous rice balls and some eat New Year's Eve dinner. The food in the north is mainly noodles, but rice is not excluded. In the south, rice is the main food, and the rejection of noodles is more obvious in some areas. In the north, people generally like to eat beef. Mutton, the acceptance of beef and mutton in the South is limited.

The difference between the south and the north

This is called the difference between the north and the south, which refers to the difference between the south and the north of our country.

Due to the differences in geographical location, climate characteristics, history and culture, customs and political and economic activities between the north and the south of my country, there are significant differences in the natural and cultural landscapes between the north and the south of my country. The climate difference is floods in the south and drought in the north.

my country has an East Asian monsoon climate. Affected by the monsoon, annual precipitation gradually decreases from the southeastern coast to the northwest inland. The industrial differences are lighter in the south than in the north.

Due to the influence of factors such as resources and location, China's industrial layout has the regional characteristics of light industry in the south and heavy industry in the north. That is, heavy industry is dominant in the north of China, while light industry is relatively developed in the south. The main reason for this phenomenon is that northern China is rich in mineral resources such as coal, oil, and iron ore, which has gradually formed an industrial structure dominated by heavy industries such as mining, metallurgy, and machinery manufacturing.

The traffic difference is from the southern boat to the northern horse. The mode of transportation in ancient China was mainly boats in the south and horses in the north.

The reason is that the climate in the south is humid, the precipitation is abundant, and the surface river network is densely covered. Therefore, ship transportation came into being to adapt to the "water town". The north has an arid and semi-arid climate, with extensive pastures and developed animal husbandry. In addition to providing milk and meat products, horses were domesticated by the people of the north because of their good endurance and fast speed, and became the means of transportation in the northern land.

The difference in architecture is from South Point to Beiping. The slope of the roofs of Chinese residents in Nanchang and Beifeng gradually slows down from south to north.

The roofs in the south are high and pointed. The reason is that the annual precipitation in the south is large and the climate is hot. The high and pointed roofs are conducive to drainage and ventilation and heat dissipation. In the north, there is less rainfall, so the roofs are mostly built with flat roofs, which not only saves building materials, but also doubles as a place to dry crops.

At the same time, due to heavy snowfall in the Northeast, and the snow only melts in spring, it is also common for houses to have high and pointed roofs in order to reduce the pressure of snow on the roof. In addition, the garden architecture in southern China is light, slender, exquisite and clear, with coherent internal and external spaces and clear layers. The Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou is a typical representative.

Northern garden architecture is gentle and rigorous, strong and simple, with clear boundaries between interior and exterior space. The language difference is more prevalent in the Southern and Northern Qi Dynasties.

The geographical differences in Chinese language are manifested in the southern and northern Qi, that is, the southern language is complex and the northern language is relatively simple. The vast area in northern China belongs to the northern dialect area. The straight-line distance from Harbin to Kunming (although Kunming is located in the south, the language is divided into the Southwest Mandarin area, and Southwest Mandarin is a branch of the northern dialect) is more than 3,000 kilometers away. Although there are differences in the languages ????of the two places , but there is no big obstacle to calls and communication.

Even within the same dialect area in the south, such as the Min dialect area, there are still Fuzhou dialect, Xiamen dialect, Putian dialect, Western Fujian dialect, etc., which are so different from each other that they can even be incomprehensible. The formation of these languages ??has a certain relationship with the geographical environment.

Dietary difference Nanmibei is generally used to describe the traditional dietary differences between the north and the south. Southerners like to eat rice and rice noodles, while northerners (North China and Northwest China) traditionally like pasta. In fact, this is related to the different agricultural production structures between the north and the south.

The climate in southern China is hot and rainy, and most of the cultivated land is paddy fields. Therefore, local farmers grow rice according to local conditions. The growth habit is high and rainy. In northern China, there is less precipitation, lower temperatures, and most of the cultivated land is dry land, which is suitable for the growth of dry and cold-tolerant wheat.

The so-called "eat what you grow", over time, has developed the traditional eating habits of the south and the north. Physical differences: shorter in the south and taller in the north.

In terms of the biological characteristics of the population, people in southern China are short and people in northern China are tall. According to statistics, the average height of men in Northeast China and North China is 1.693 meters, while in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan areas it is 1.647 meters.

In terms of the temperature difference between the north and the south, due to the hot climate in the south, the body's metabolism is faster, the reproductive organs develop quickly, mature earlier, and the life cycle is short, so most people are not tall. In the north, due to the cold climate, the activity of enzymes in the body is affected, metabolism is slow, and the life cycle is long; in addition, the winter in the north is long and cold, people have less outdoor activities and accumulate more nutrients in the body, so they grow taller and bigger. Some.

The difference between the south and the north

Short in the south and tall in the north: the average height of men in Northeast and North China is 1.693 meters, and that of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan is 1.647 meters.

Slim in the South and Fat in the North: The difference in height and weight is mainly affected by two factors: environment and food. Generally speaking, people living in grasslands, plateaus, high latitudes, and cold climate areas eat wheat flour. People who eat staple food are tall and strong. People who live in tropical and subtropical islands and coastal plains, engage in farming and eat rice as their staple food, are shorter.

South rice and north rice: sweet in the south and salty in the north: The outstanding expression of our country’s food and taste is rice in the north, sweet in the south and salty in the north. Southern and Northern Qi: The geographical differences in language are manifested in Southern and Northern Qi, that is, the languages ??in the south are complex and the languages ??in the north are relatively uniform.

The vast area in the north belongs to the northern dialect area. The straight-line distance from Harbin to Kunming is more than 3,000 kilometers. Although the pronunciation of the two places is different, there is not much difficulty in communicating thoughts on the phone. In the south, the same dialect area, such as the Min dialect area, is also divided into Fuzhou dialect, Xiamen dialect, Putian dialect, Western Min dialect, etc., and they cannot understand each other.

The Pearl River Delta and Hanjiang Delta in Guangdong are only 300 kilometers apart, but Cantonese and Chaoshan languages ??cannot converse. South, Lao, and North Confucius: The south is where Laozi’s philosophy of rule by inaction is mainly spread, and the land of Qilu in the north is the birthplace of Confucius’ Confucianism.

Southern softness and northern rigidity: Southern softness and northern stiffness are reflected in the differences in geographical landscape and culture and art: the apricot blossoms spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, the ancient road westerly winds in the north of Hebei - the difference in landscape between the north and the south; the south is like spinning silk, Northern Opera is like a wheel gun - the difference between northern and southern operas. The south is fine and the north is cool: The different living habits of people in the north and south reflect the differences in regional culture between the north and the south to a certain extent: the refinement and delicacy of the southerners are in sharp contrast to the roughness and simplicity of the northerners; the fineness of the south and the north are Shuang means that southerners speak more tactfully, while northerners speak more bluntly.

Southern Boxing and North Legs: South Boxing and North Legs refers to the differences between the north and the south in martial arts. The boxing skills in the south are in sharp contrast with the leg skills in the north. Cheating from the South and Robbery from the North: Cheating from the South and robbing from the North is a true portrayal of the geographical distribution characteristics of criminal behavior, that is, intellectual-type cases occur more frequently in the South, while violent criminal activities occur more frequently in the North.

Southern boats and northern horses: In terms of transportation methods, due to the differences in natural geographical environment, there are regional differences between southern boats and northern horses - the south has developed water transportation, while the north mainly relies on land transportation. Nanchang and Beifeng: Due to differences in climate, landforms and other conditions, the gardens and architectural styles of the north and south are different.

Throughout our country, the slope of residential roofs gradually slows down from south to north. In Hebei area, flat-roofed houses appeared.

The southern slope is large, which can prevent rainwater leakage and prevent sun exposure. The slope in the north is gentle, which can save construction materials and double as a cool and dry crop site.

Southern garden architecture is light, slender, exquisite and clear, with coherent internal and external spaces and clear layers. The Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou is a typical representative. Northern garden architecture is gentle and rigorous, strong and simple, with clear boundaries between internal and external space.

Influenced by resources and location, the famous Chinese garden scientist Chen Congzhou believes that the difference between northern and southern garden architecture is open in the south and closed in the north - buildings in the south are more open, while buildings in the north are more closed. Professor Chen Congzhou summarized this : "The south is a shed, mostly open. The north is a nest, mostly closed.

The former comes from the nest, and the latter comes from the hole." South is light and north is heavy: my country's Ministry of Industry has south, light and north. important regional characteristics.

That is to say, northern my country is dominated by heavy industry, while light industry in the south is relatively developed. Economics in the south and politics in the north: The economy and culture in the south are active, with many township and village enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises.

The north is politically active and has many state-owned businesses. Going south and north: Northern political and military power unified the continent eight times, and southern ideology advanced into the Central Plains seven times.

Our country has experienced many splits in history, mainly between the north and the south. Most of the forces that finally strategically unified the country came from the north. Among them, the more important ones were the eight moves of northern military forces southward. The most recent one was when the Chinese people crossed the Yangtze River and went south; in modern times, as Western science and culture were first introduced to the southeastern coast, the South's economic and cultural leading position continued to strengthen.

The spread of the south wind to the north is the basic trend of the flow of modern culture in my country. The eating habits of the north and south of my country are different.

Southerners love rice, while northerners like pasta. In fact, this is related to the different agricultural production structures between the north and the south. The climate in southern my country is hot and rainy, and most of the cultivated land is paddy fields. Therefore, local farmers plant rice that prefers high temperature and rainy growth according to local conditions.

In northern my country, there is less precipitation, lower temperatures, and most of the cultivated land is dry land, which is suitable for the growth of dry and cold-tolerant wheat. The so-called "eat what you sow", over time, the eating habits of the south and north have been developed.

When talking about the differences in diet between the north and the south, you may first think of rice as the staple food in the south and flour as the staple food in the north. However, the Northeast produces rice and has a long-standing reputation. What is quite interesting is that the Northeastern people's famous rice is mainly sold to other places, but they do not like to eat it.

From the perspective of cuisine, southern cuisine has obvious advantages, including Cantonese cuisine from Guangdong, Sichuan cuisine from Sichuan, Hunan cuisine from Hunan, Hangzhou cuisine from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, etc. In the north, there are almost no independent cuisines. Of course, Northeastern cuisine is quite unique.

The overall characteristic is that the food in the south is more refined, while the food in the north is more rough. Judging from the quantity of dishes, most of them in the South are small but refined.

In the north, there are many and thick vegetables. In the south, vegetables are abundant all year round. In the north, cabbage is the most abundant in winter, or vegetables from greenhouses, but the varieties are relatively small. The difference may be even greater especially in rural areas.

Judging from the differences between the north and the south in terms of soup drinking: Southerners drink soup as a dish, and more often drink soup when the weather is hot in summer. Guangzhou and Fujian drink soup before meals and drinks. , especially Guangzhou Renbao Soup is famous. Northerners drink soup all year round, but soup is drunk after meals and is generally not served as a dish. Moreover, soup is mainly drunk in winter because it feels hot and warm.

From the perspective of drinking, northerners are generous and drink more alcohol on average than southerners, especially people from Shandong, Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Liquor is produced in the south, including the famous Kweichow Moutai and Sichuan Wuliangye.

In summer, beer may be the main drink in both the north and the south, but in winter, northerners prefer to drink white wine, but in winter, people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the south like to drink rice wine, such as Shaoxing Nuerhong, Shanghai Japanese wine, Shikumen, etc. Northerners drink wine from big bowls, eat food with big mouthfuls, and talk loudly.

Southerners are relatively sophisticated. The eating habits of the north and south of my country are different.

Southerners love rice, while northerners like pasta. In fact, this is related to the different agricultural production structures between the north and the south. South my country.

What is the difference between southern China and northern China?

Geography According to China’s natural zoning (Xi Chengfan plan), China is divided into three natural regions: the eastern monsoon climate zone, the northwest arid zone, and the Qinghai-Tibet alpine zone.

I think the southern and northern regions you mentioned belong to the eastern monsoon climate zone. In the eastern monsoon climate zone, the southern region and the northern region use the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River line as their dividing line. The northern region is north of the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River, the southern region is south of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River, and the dividing line between the northern region and the northwest region is : Along the Greater Hinggan Mountains south to the Yanshan area and then westward to the Great Wall ruins to the eastern foot of the Qilian Mountains, it is basically consistent with the 400mm precipitation line; the dividing line between the southern region and the Qinghai-Tibet region is from the Minshan Mountains, Daxue Mountains, Qionglai Mountains to the Hengduan Mountains.

If you want to fully understand the southern and northern regions, you must understand the geographical meaning of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River line. It is a very important geographical dividing line. The Qinling Mountains, which lie across the central part of my country, have a huge barrier effect that makes the climate of the north and the south very different, thus forming the dividing line between the climate of the north and the south of my country. Specifically, the monsoon climate zone in eastern my country is that most of the areas north of the Qinling Mountains have a temperate monsoon climate, and the areas beyond the Qinling Mountains have a temperate monsoon climate. Most of the southern part has a subtropical monsoon climate.

At the same time, the Qinling Mountains are also the place where my country’s zero degrees Celsius isotherm passes through in January and the place where precipitation such as 800mm passes through. This also determines that it becomes the dividing line between the subtropical and warm temperate zones in my country's temperature zones, and the dividing line between the dry and wet areas, the middle and young humid areas, and the semi-humid areas.

Due to the significant impact of the Qinling Mountains on climate, the rivers in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains in my country show different hydrological characteristics. Rivers south of the Qinling Mountains have no freezing period, are rich in water, and have low sediment content; while rivers in the north have freezing periods in winter, and the farther north you go, the longer the freezing period, the rivers have greater sediment content, but smaller water volumes. .

The obviously different climates make the natural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains completely different. The northern slope of the Qinling Mountains and the Guanzhong Plain to the north are temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests and forest steppe-brown soil belt. The southern slope of the Qinling Mountains and the Hanjiang Valley to the south are a mixture of northern subtropical deciduous broad-leaved and evergreen broad-leaved forests. Forest - yellow-brown soil and yellow-brown soil zone.

Due to the differences in geographical location, climate, soil, plants, etc. between the north and south of the Qinling Mountains, there are also obvious differences in agricultural production.

To the south of the Qinling Mountains, the average temperature in January is above zero degrees Celsius and the annual precipitation exceeds 800mm. It is a humid subtropical area. Crops can grow all year round. The good water and heat conditions ensure the growth of rice and rapeseed. Vegetables can be cultivated in the open field in winter. It is a major rice, wheat, and rapeseed area. The cultivated land is mainly paddy fields. Rice and wheat are harvested twice to three times a year.

To the north of the Qinling Mountains, the average temperature in January is below zero degrees Celsius, and the annual precipitation is less than 800mm. It is a warm temperate semi-humid area. Because the temperature in winter is low, it provides conditions for winter wheat to grow and survive the winter. The quality is better than that in the south of Qinling Mountains. The high temperature in summer is suitable for growing cotton, corn and rice. Therefore, the main crops are temperature-loving crops. The cultivated land is mainly buried. Generally, there is one crop a year or three crops every two years. The scenery in winter is relatively monotonous. There are obvious psychological differences between southerners and northerners, and people in different regions also have different personalities, which is closely related to the environment.

Northerners are mostly unrestrained, enthusiastic and outgoing; while southerners are more delicate, steady and introverted, and good at calculations. The reason for this difference is not the difference in brain structure or genetic factors between southerners and northerners, but the difference in the geographical environment in which they live.

Northern my country has fewer mountains and more plains. If you look around, you can see for miles or even hundreds of miles. Therefore, northerners are more open-minded and cheerful, generous and informal. On the contrary, the south has mountains and rivers rather than plains. The terrain is blocked by mountains and rivers, and the divisions are quite serious. The plain areas are also crisscrossed with ravines, and the mountainous areas are full of twists and turns, and the vision is confined to a narrow space.

Southerners work intensively on land "as big as a palm". In order to survive, they have developed the thinking habits of being careful, cautious, and good at using existing resources to use their talents. In addition, the climate difference between the north and the south Caused psychological differences between northern and southern people. The climate in the south is milder and humid, and various plants and flowers compete with each other in beauty, making southerners have a calm, peaceful, emotional and delicate character in spring.

The climate in the north is cold, dry, windy and sandy, with frost and snow for nearly half a year every year. Therefore, people who have lived in the north for a long time have mostly developed a calm, pure-hearted, and virtuous personality. Some environmental meteorologists have also demonstrated the impact of geographical environment on psychology and personality from another logic.

Their research believes that due to the vast land and sparsely populated areas, mountainous residents are straightforward and straightforward. Living in this environment for a long time, they have developed the character of speaking loudly, discussing affairs straightforwardly, and treating others with sincerity. Therefore, There is a saying that "those who love mountains are benevolent". The warm and humid rivers, lakes and seaside areas are full of vitality due to their humid climate, beautiful scenery. Therefore, the residents here are often sentimental and quick-witted, so there is a saying that "those who love water are wise".

The herdsmen living on the Changkuo grassland have a bold, rough and hospitable personality due to the vast grassland and inconvenient transportation. In cold areas, because there is less time for outdoor activities, people mostly spend time with others in a small space, so they often have strong endurance and self-control.

The Eskimos, who live in the coldest place on earth, have amazing eyesight and are known as the "people who never get angry" in the world. On the contrary, people who live in certain places in tropical areas mostly live and work outdoors to escape the scorching heat. In addition, their culture and education are backward, and their personalities are often bohemian, and they often get into fights over trivial matters.

It can be seen that the influence of geographical environment on people's psychology and personality is not just a duck meeting - it is nonsense (chicken) talk! In terms of race, the difference between the two can be clearly distinguished from the appearance. The Han people in the north belong to the Far Eastern race, while the Han people in the south belong to the transitional race of South Asian and Far Eastern people.

But from a larger perspective, all ethnic groups in East Asia belong to the Mongolian race, which is the yellow race. The yellow people in Asia can be roughly divided into two types: the northern Mongolian race and the southern Asian Mongolian race.

The Far Eastern race mentioned here is actually a mixed race of the two. But Far Eastern races also have certain unique characteristics.

For example, if the body is taller than both of them, the cheekbones are close to the eyes, the humerus is thick, the hair is the thickest, straightest, and hardest, etc. Specifically speaking, the northern Han people have the following characteristics: 1. Tall. People from North China, Northwest China, and Northeast China are generally taller than people from the South. 6.