Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What actions did Myanmar and North Myanmar take in the fighting in Hugang Valley during the second counterattack?
What actions did Myanmar and North Myanmar take in the fighting in Hugang Valley during the second counterattack?
The rainy season in Myanmar lasted for several months, and it was difficult for troops to March and fight. Indian troops stationed in China are determined to annihilate Japanese troops in Mogang Valley before the rainy season, and to open up railway and highway traffic lines in the valley. According to this determination,1At the beginning of April, 944, China's Indian troops split into two roads and began to attack the Mogang Valley. Its offensive deployment is:
The newly formed 22nd Division belongs to Independent Tank 1 Battalion, and launched an attack from Laban area to Gamai along the highway, breaking through the depth of Japanese defense and capturing Gamai. The newly formed 38th Division advanced along the south of the Tanai River, advanced to the Varan area, and captured Mogang.
At the end of April, when the 22nd Division entered the north side of Yingkaitang, it was stubbornly resisted by a division of the Japanese army 18, and the two armies confronted each other.
Under the command of Sun Liren, the 38th Division fought continuously, successively conquered Korea and Malan, and occupied Manping in early May. After the attack of the 22nd Division and the Independent Tank 1 Battalion was blocked, the US military sent 36 planes for support. On May 3rd, with the cooperation of American planes, the 22nd Division launched a fierce attack on the Japanese troops stationed in Yingkaitang. The fierce battle advanced to May 4th, and the 22nd Division finally broke through the Japanese defense line and captured Yingkaitang. The remnants of the Japanese army fled in confusion along the highway. China's Indian troops continued to advance towards Kamai.
At this time, the rainy season began, and it rained for days in northern Myanmar, and the roads were muddy, which made it very inconvenient for the troops to move. In order to get through the China-China highway quickly, Indian officers and soldiers in India continued to attack the Japanese army despite the bad weather. The 22nd Division was reinforced by the 149 regiment of the 50th Division, which was airlifted from China to India, and the offensive pace was accelerated. By the beginning of June, the main force of the 22nd Division had advanced to the west and north of Gammaine.
In late May, the 38th Division defeated the main force of the Japanese 1 8th Division and the 56th Division1Division, captured the Japanese strongholds in Varan area, and then split up. 1 14 regiment amogon forward. 1 13 regiment marched on Zhizun and captured Zhizun on June 9. 1 12 group detoured to the south of Gama Township along the deep forest. On May 26th, 1 12 regiment crossed the Mogang River, quietly detoured to Xitong, the rear base of the Japanese army south of Gama, and suddenly launched an attack on the Japanese army. On the 27th, the 1 12 regiment occupied Xitong.
The fall of Xitong cut off the traffic and contact between Gammaine and Mogang, and suddenly the Japanese army in Gammaine was surrounded by troops stationed in China. In order to get rid of the predicament, the Japanese army quickly mobilized the 4th Brigade 1 and the 53rd Brigade 128 Brigade of the 2nd Division, and launched a 14 counterattack against the10 regiment, all of which were repelled by the 100 regiment. At this time, 1 12 and 1 13 regiments together with the 22nd Division completed the encirclement of Gamai.
On June 1 1, the Indian Army General Command issued the operational order to attack Mogang. The command indicates: 1. With the newly compiled 38th Division, attack Mogang from the northwest, occupy it, and meet the British and Indian troops who are attacking Mogang in the southeast. 2. Attack and occupy Mogang from the southeast with the 36th Division and the 77th Brigade of the British and Indian Army, and join our new 38th Division.
At that time, the Japanese troops defending Mogang were mainly the remnants of 18 division, and the 2 nd, 53 rd and 56 th divisions each had 1 troops, with a total strength of about 2 regiments. These Japanese troops rely on complex terrain to fight for trapped animals. Panic in the war started from the periphery and was extremely fierce. After receiving the order, the 38th Division 1 14 Regiment, as the vanguard, secretly advanced to Mogang Mountain along the east side of the highway and entered Kangdi in the northeast and south of Mogang before June 15.
16 June, Indian troops stationed in China annihilated the Japanese 18 divisions and 1 divisions, and captured Gamay.
19 In June, the 22nd Division cooperated closely with the 1 13 regiment, and captured Ganmaine with the support of heavy artillery and tanks. More than 500 remnants of the Japanese army 18 Division 1500, led by the division commander Shinichi Tanaka, crossed Leibang Mountain and fled south in confusion.
When the 1 14 group went from the east to the south of Mogang, something unexpected happened. The 24th Brigade of the Japanese Independent Mixed Army engaged with the 77th Brigade of the 36th Division of the British-Indian Army. The 77th Brigade retreated to 35km south of Mogang and was surrounded by Japanese troops. When the British and Indian troops learned that 1 14 regiment was about to attack Mogang, Brigadier General calvert of the 77th Brigade immediately sent someone to 1 14 regiment for help.
After receiving the report of British emergency assistance, Sun Liren did not hesitate to order the 1 14 regiment to cross the Nangao River and lift the siege of British and Indian troops. 1 14 regiment quickly launched a fierce attack on the Japanese army, annihilating more than 300 people in the riverside of Lieutenant Colonel, the captain of the 6 th Wing of the 24 th Brigade, and the 77 th Brigade turned the corner. In the battle, 1 14 regiment 1 platoon took over the combat mission of the British army 1 battalion, and was fearless in the face of danger and expelled the Japanese army. After the battle, Britain was very surprised. General Cafre, Brigadier General of the 77th Brigade, personally came to the 1 14 regiment and thanked the officers and men of the 1 14 regiment. The British Brigadier General also collected information about the organization and command of this battle by China's army, and said that he would study it carefully.
1in March, 945, the allied forces captured Mandalay, Myanmar. On June 23rd, Sun Liren, commander of the 38th Division, cooperated with the US Army 5307 and the British Army wingate to surround the Japanese troops in Mogang. On the 24th, the siege of Mogang started. After two days and nights of fierce fighting, on 25th, the 38th Division troops invaded Mogang City, and Indian troops stationed in China cooperated with friendly forces to annihilate 18 Japanese divisions and 1 Japanese divisions' remaining troops. The fighting in Mogang Valley is over.
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