There are cities in Russia: Leningrad and Stalingrad. So what does this Geller mean?

There are cities in Russia: Leningrad and Stalingrad. So what does this Geller mean? The Soviet Union and Russia have the habit of naming place names after celebrities. The word "Geller" in the place names such as Leningrad and Stalingrad means city. ("Gele" is similar to the pronunciation of город in modern Russian) "Fort" also refers to a city (probably from German) and "Stan" refers to a country (from Turkic and Russian). Other city names do have suffixes, such as Vishnsk in Prague (meaning "good news"), Vladivostok (Vladivostok-related to names), Khabarovsk (Khabarovsk-name) and Yekaterinburg (name). Russian cities such as Russia do not all have suffixes. Moscow is a conventional translation, which should be "according to the pronunciation rules." Named after "bridge", Minsk (named after обмен, namely "transaction" and "trade"). Examples of this are Samara, saratov and other Russian cities of different levels, all of which are called Fagler-equivalent to Tusk, a municipality directly under the central government of China-equivalent to a provincial city of China. In Russian, град(гoрад) means "city" (сталинра in Chinese) As for москва (Moscow), мурманск (Murmansk), чел.

There are often "Geller", Leningrad and Stalingrad in Russian place names. What do you mean? The Soviet Union and Russia have the habit of naming place names after celebrities. The word "Geller" in the place names such as Leningrad and Stalingrad means city. ("Gele" is similar to город in modern Russian)

"Fort" also means city (probably because of German), and "Stan" means country (because of Turkic and Russian).

Other city names do have suffixes, such as Vishensk in Prague (Prague-meaning "good news"), Vladivostok (Vladivostok-related to names), Khabarovsk (Khabarovsk-names) and Yekaterinburg (names).

But not all cities in Russian-speaking countries such as Russia have suffixes. Moscow is a regular translation, and according to the pronunciation rules, it should be "Moskova". Named after "bridge", Minsk (named after обмен, namely "transaction" and "trade"). Examples of this are Samara, saratov, etc.

Where are Petrograd, Leningrad, Stalingrad and Volgograd? What else does Russia have? Petrograd and Leningrad are now St. Petersburg, and Stalingrad is now Volgograd, the capital of Volgograd, Russian Federation. Their place names are the names of celebrities. The publisher is Peter Leling. Stalin. Voltaire.

Leningrad, Stalingrad, Volgograd. . . What does the word "Geller" mean? Place name appellation

"Geller" means "city" This suffix should be added to all Russian city names, but the translation is different according to our habits. For example, the "gram" in Moscow and the "gram" in Vladivostok have the suffix "Geller".

Are Leningrad and Stalingrad the same city? Are Stalingrad and Leningrad the same place?

Leningrad is located in the northwest of Eastern Europe Plain, bordering on the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega. The territory is 325 kilometers long from north to south and 446 kilometers long from east to west. It borders Novgorod and Pskov in the south, Estonia in the west, Finland in the northwest, the Republic of Kareli in the north and vologda in the east.

Stalingrad is located on the west bank of the lower Volga River, 60 kilometers east of the Great Bend of the Don River. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the southeastern part of the Soviet Union, the land and water transportation hub, the throat of Europe and Asia, and an important military industrial base. Now it has been renamed Volgograd.

Fort St. Peter (the second largest city in Russia) is the administrative center of Leningrad State in the Russian Federation. It is located on the east bank of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of neva river, and consists of nearly 100 islands and floodplains in the neva river Delta. Including satellite towns and suburbs, it has an area of * * * 1350 square kilometers and a population of 5 million.

Stalingrad in Russia was renamed as () A. Volgograd B. Leningrad C. Gorbachev Geller D. Minsk Volgograd is located in the Russian North Caucasus, on the lower reaches of the Volga River. This industrial city was founded in16th century. It was renamed Stalingrad in 1925, and changed to Volgograd in 19 1 year.

So choose: a.

Stalingrad in Russia is Volgograd today. Located in the southeast of Moscow, not far from Kazakhstan.

Why didn't the Germans win Stalingrad and Leningrad? From a strategic point of view, this is mainly because Hitler's own general guiding principles for war are vague. From the beginning of the invasion of France, he directly intervened in the command of military generals, which eventually led hundreds of thousands of British and French troops to flee Dunkirk, because he was not sure whether he could win France from the beginning. To some extent, he is a bold gambler, and he really has extraordinary intelligence, and he was always blessed by the god of luck in his early days.

Let's talk about the French war situation first to attract the Russian war situation. In fact, before the invasion of Russia, Hitler planned to carry out the sea lion operation, that is, invade Britain. After more than a year of military mobilization and preparation, he finally gave up. The reason is only clear to the Fuehrer himself. Nobody made it clear. Some people say that Hitler intends to join hands with Britain to dominate the world, but Churchill disdains to let him turn his target to the newly established Soviet regime. It is incredible that the Soviet Union inherited the powerful Tsarist Russian Empire, but the Germans saw that the Soviet Union was simply vulnerable after the Sufen War. The Germans had an instinctive aversion to Slavs and always felt inferior, which was simply vulnerable and far-fetched. Of course, judging from the theory of Aryan living space advocated by Nazi regime, eastward expansion is also a more convenient plan than crossing the English Channel and adding a powerful royal navy and air force.

Let's get down to business. At the beginning of the Russian campaign, the German soldiers were divided into three roads, and the direction of the northern army group was Leningrad. The significance of this goal lies in its great political significance. On the middle road, the Central Army Group went straight to Moscow. This goal was the primary goal at the beginning of the campaign, because winter came early in Russia and the Germans wanted to make a quick decision. The southern army aimed at the direction of Ukraine and Crimea, the military fortress in the southern port town of Stopol. At the beginning, the main goal was to take Moscow directly, and the main attack direction was also in Moscow. Other goals are auxiliary. However, with the trend of the war, the Soviet army was indeed as vulnerable as originally predicted, and the defense line basically collapsed as soon as it touched. Germans' appetite is getting bigger and bigger, and they are insatiable. They want to hold every place firmly in their hands, but Russia is too big, and the strength of the German wehrmacht is very tight at once. Although the main military leaders strongly opposed to changing the active direction, Hitler transferred the precious armored mobile units in the Central Army Group with limited strength to the southern line where the war situation became increasingly deadlocked, and frequently and nervously intervened in various military actions, so the progress of the war situation in Moscow was very slow later, until the severe winter came, which was a rare extremely cold weather in Russian history. When the Germans with no cold protection measures are only a few tens of kilometers away from Moscow, they can still see the beautiful buildings on the Red Square in the distance. Although Hitler insisted on defending every inch of land and the counterattack of the Russian Siberian Division was contained, the attack in the first year was basically stagnant due to the weather. Although Leningrad in the north was besieged, due to the insistence of the Russian army, the completely exhausted German army could only give up and turn to the siege war for several years. Let me add here that the river next to Leningrad is not completely blocked, so we can rely on material assistance from the rear to maintain resistance.

The following year, Germany designated a new battle plan, and Hitler's capricious character was once again revealed. He gave up the goal of occupying Moscow first and moved his main attack direction to the south. The granary in southern Ukraine and the oil field in the North Caucasus are important strategic targets. From the point of view of strategic security, this choice is understandable, because the lifeblood of armored mobile units is oil, and Romania's only oil field is in Crimea, opposite the Russian army. But after all, the strength is limited, and after half a year's efforts, the German army suffered heavy casualties. Therefore, until the troops advanced into the Volga River basin, the Fuehrer and the senior generals of the Army Chiefs of Staff had serious differences on the future direction and the cognition of the war situation. The generals' opinion is to concentrate superior mobile forces and then reach strategic depth, so as to finally disintegrate the Russian military's combat effectiveness, because at the beginning of the war, the German army won a proud war record with its mobile speed and reasonable deployment of various arms, rather than being completely annihilated for a piece of land with no strategic significance. The purpose of mobile warfare is to achieve an effective breakthrough in depth at the fastest speed, to disintegrate and disrupt any military deployment of the enemy, and not to give the other side any time for tactical counterattack. However, Hitler refused anyone's objection, just like being possessed by a ghost. It can be seen from his frequent change of military leadership that he does not allow anyone to question his decision. Therefore, in the second year of the war, there were many targets for military operations, and the limited mobile force shifted from south to north. Many effective forces have hardly played their due combat effectiveness and have been ruthlessly consumed on the road of loading and unloading. After half a year's bloody lessons, the Russians gradually figured out the German fighting style, so when paulus's Sixth Army vowed to win Stalingrad, the Russians continuously transferred the reserves across the Volga River to Stalingrad. When paulus's army was besieged, the armored mobile units in the south were still running to the North Caucasus day and night on the grasslands in southern Russia. Finally, when General manstein opened the gap only a few kilometers away from the besieged Sixth Army with a patchwork of mixed combat troops, Hitler rejected paulus's retreat suggestion and insisted on Stalingrad, so that the Russian army reached the end of the camp. When the ammunition was exhausted, paulus finally surrendered with more than 200,000 troops instead of executing the Fuehrer's suicide request. As for the memoirs written by the later German generals, it was explained that the loss of the Sixth Army was not as exaggerated as the Soviet official said, but it was an ironclad fact that the whole army was eaten.

Hitler's later deployment of military operations ran counter to the concept of mobile operations. Mobile warfare has become a battle inch by inch, and the originally limited forces are slowly consumed by the Wang Yang sea of Russian tactics. In the later period of the war, even the Russian army, which had the advantage of the number of troops, extended the age of adult males to over 60. Considering the population of Germany, it is enough to fill such a big pit. In addition, since the fall of the Russian czar and the establishment of the Soviet regime, the development and construction in the past 20 years, especially the industrialization of the Soviet Union, have indeed made remarkable achievements. Moreover, after World War I, the concept of armored mobile warfare first put forward by the British was transformed into actual combat in the Soviet Union. Moreover, after World War I, only tens of thousands of German Wehrmacht personnel sent consultants to the Soviet Union to consult the theory and practice of armored forces and were willing to learn from them. Ironically, a few years later, the students beat the teacher to death. Besides weapons and equipment, the Soviet-made T43 is actually not as vulnerable as some forums say. Why did Germany develop Tiger tanks? It is because the tanks No.3 and No.4 newly equipped in the early days can't effectively contain the firepower of T34, and the cost of T34 is much lower, and the number of German troops striving for perfection is far behind. Finally, I remembered a passage from guderian's memoirs I had read before. At the beginning of World War II, he was in charge of the research of armored force training. He has always complained that all motorized armored units should be mechanized, but I know that many vehicles had to be pulled by Mato Niula at the beginning of World War II. I think you can understand what I mean

I forgot to mention that American ginseng also sent supplies to the Russians continuously after the war. It is quite objective to say the quantity, otherwise it is really hard to say the final direction of the war situation.

Which two cities were Leningrad and Stalingrad in the Soviet Union during World War II? Leningrad is today's St. Petersburg (Russian: санкт-петербург, formerly known as Leningrad/л).

Stalingrad is today's Volgograd, 1925 years ago called "tsaritsyn". 1925- 196 1 year "Stalingrad". Important river ports. The capital of Volgograd.