Appreciate the empty mountain standing in the autumn night after the rain

Appreciation: The cool autumn after the rain in the hollow mountains in the poem, the light of the bright moon on the pine tree, the sound of the clear spring on the stone, the laughter of the girl returning to the bamboo forest and the dynamic feeling of the fish boat crossing the lotus flower are harmoniously and perfectly combined, giving people a rich and fresh feeling. It is not only like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting, but also like a quiet and beautiful lyric music, which embodies the poet's creative characteristics of painting into poetry.

This poem describes a fresh, quiet, tranquil and beautiful autumn evening scenery in a mountainous area. Wangchuan Villa, where Wang Wei lives, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountain is fresh and pleasant. It's near dusk, the sun sets and the moon rises, the pine forest is quiet and the stream is clear, the happy girl returns and the fishing boat follows. Such a beautiful autumn scenery and elegant taste can make the prince and grandson linger, indulge in it and get carried away. This poem begins with the word "empty" and rhymes noble, which sets an ethereal and clear tone for the whole poem. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation. It reflects the laziness and greed of today's social officials and ministers, writes the poet's own noble sentiment, writes his own carefree, and expresses the author's yearning for this kind of life. It also expresses the author's attitude towards life, advocates a quiet and indifferent pastoral life, and is unwilling to go with the flow and live a completely clean life. It is also worth noting that ancient literati often used clear autumn to express their sadness, and this poem is a work that likes autumn. Guo Yun: "Proofreading and Annotation of Tang Poetry" is "absolutely clear in color and rhyme". Interpretation of Tang Poetry: "Elegant and light, interesting." "The Moment of Tang Poetry": "You come from the beginning, but the age is dull, so it comes naturally. Wang Yunyiyun, A Detailed Interpretation of Selected Poems of Tang Poetry: "Before I wrote about the scenery of an autumn night in the mountains, I fell in love, but I didn't want to be an official."

This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.

Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.

Three hundred Tang Poems

An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing. Wang Wei's life ambition is also hidden between the lines.

Center: write a quiet and peaceful environment, expressing that people conform to nature and are comfortable.

-