How to say Shandong Kuaishu?

First, the grip, play, passing and function of Yuanyang board

As a Shandong fast-writing actor, you should hold the board in your left hand and perform with your right hand.

How to hold it: the board is two copper plates with the same shape and size, which are approximately crescent-shaped. First, put the straight edge of the board inward and the arc edge outward, above the middle finger and the ring finger, and below the index finger and the little finger. The middle finger and ring finger buckle inward to bend the little finger, and the index finger clings to the board. [As shown in Figure 1] Because the middle finger and the ring finger are buckled inward, there is a gap between them and the bottom of the board, forming a small * * * speaker. [This plate becomes the lower plate] Put another plate evenly on the third section of food, with the ruler close to the handprint, and gently press the plate down with your thumb. [Remember: don't leak in your teeth. If your thumb is too tight, it will easily feel stuffy or inflexible. If it is too light, it will easily fall off. You can find the feeling with moderate practice]. This plate is the top plate]

Play: The board of Shandong Kuaishu is about to be played, and then the board is played.

The wrist slams downward and outward, causing the upper plate to hit the lower plate, making a "clang" sound, with a jade sound, crisp and pleasant. This step requires countless exercises, mainly to practice the strength of thumb press plate and the flexibility of forearm wrist. When the "thunk" is steady, start practicing "Rorty thunk". After hitting the "dang" in the previous method, the wrist is turned outwards so that the lower plate touches the inertial upper end of the "ground" plate on the upper plate, which will make a "cough" sound, and then press the "dang" method to hit "dang". These steps went on and on, and then a small door came out, and that was "when Rorty was a pawn".

Portal and its function: 1. As mentioned earlier, "when-to-fall-when". When the first "dang" comes out, try to make it look like "dang-di-luo-dang" and "dang-di-luo-dang" together. 2. On the basis of "Dang, Di, Luo and Dang", when "Dang" is removed, "Di, Luo and Dang" appears. 1.2.3. It's just a small pass. After practice, you can use it at will in singing. Any combination of several small doors forms a gate, for example: "When you click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click click.

Second, the most basic singing method

Although there are many forms and singing methods of Shandong Kuaishu, they are basically derived from the two most basic forms-the top plate and the flash board.

Roof: The most basic singing method of Shandong Kuaishu is just like the whole beat of singing. When singing with a pinch of rhythm, open your mouth and sing at the same time. Let's do some exercises with the essay "Right" in the traditional Shandong Express.

The sky is opposite to the sun, the earth is opposite to the yin, and the seven stars are opposite.

The Jade Emperor is facing Lingxiao Temple and the Buddha is facing Leiyin Temple.

The Dragon King faces Guanyin and Zizhulin in the East Sea.

The emperor is facing the Empress Jindian, facing the palace gate.

Four big cabinet against the old slaughter, six big anti-minister.

Scholars go to the academician courtyard, and the world's outstanding talents are rewarded.

Students read books, girls embroider books and steel needles.

Farmers face pears and rakes, vendors and buyers and sellers.

There's nothing wrong with saying fast Ben. The upper lip is facing the lower lip.

Flash board: sing in rhythm, that is, sing with half a beat. Let's do some exercises with the essay "Fear" in the traditional Shandong Express Book.

The sky is afraid of clouds, people are afraid of waste, things are afraid of consumption, and people are afraid of injury.

Anchovies are afraid of hooks to catch rabbits, and dogs and birds are afraid of guns.

Officials are afraid that you are dishonest, and ordinary people are afraid that officials are greedy.

Small officials are afraid of big officials; If he is old, he is afraid of the emperor.

Emperor, he is afraid of Ye Yan, and Ye Yan is also afraid of Zhang Yuhuang.

Farmers are afraid that it won't rain, doing business, buying and selling, and cheating.

Storytellers are afraid of hoarseness, and opera actors are afraid of falling pies from the sky.

Buying popsicles is afraid of cold weather, and buying glass cups is afraid of touching the basket.

Clever mouth: after mastering the top plate and flash board, it is also very simple to practice clever mouth, that is, sing three or four words at a time. This kind of singing makes both the audience and the audience feel very novel and playful. such as

Hang me in the stable.

What a coincidence! Well done!

I talked about a girl's embarrassment.

Idiom: In a Shandong sketch program, you will meet the situation that you can succeed in one breath, which will make the audience feel that the actors are very capable. It's like "Song Wu will catch up" in the paragraph "Post a notice".

This kid is a scud,

Recite that report and post it everywhere.

There are newspapers on the land dock.

That is, the state, city, government and county have all posted it.

First, Guangfu first posted it to Jizhou.

Jizhou posted a screen wall.

It is a stable government in Zhengding County.

Wuyi Hengshui paste jujube strength.

Turn southeast to Linqingzhou,

Chou He Liulin Liguanzhuang.

This one, posted far away,

Yangzhou limped to Zhenjiang.

Why did you send it so soon?

The child ran in panic.

There are also newspapers in Guangdong and Guangxi.

Eighteen votes for Suzhou and Hangzhou.

Hunan in Changsha,

Yuezhou is posted at the south gate.

Lanzhou, Gansu,

Hankou limped towards Wuchang.

There are also reports from Chongqing and Jianghuai.

Zheng Zhou turned to stick to the edge beam.

Shanxi posted Taiyuan mansion,

Houma and Jiangzhou posted Luoyang.

Xifengkou, Zhangjiakou,

Thirteen photos were posted in Jehol.

There are also newspapers in Ximentun.

Beijing is posted on the front door.

Tianjin insists on three things,

Yantai posted it at the customs.

Yangjiaogouzi sticks to Longkou,

This is posted in Bengbu.

There are also newspapers in Fuyang and Mengcheng.

Ningbo and Wenzhou posted eight.

There are also newspapers in Nanyang prefecture.

Meng turned over a screen wall.

Chen Zhouyi posted Taihe Ridge,

Chen county Taikang paste.

There are also newspapers in Ningling, Suizhou.

Lu Yi and Zhecheng County have posted them.

There are also reports in Tongbi Sizhou.

Turn to the southeast and stick to Qingjiang River.

Nanjing City is attached to Confucius Temple.

Chuzhou limped to send the light.

Upper shuanggou, lower shuanggou,

Jiagou turns to Taierzhuang.

South Suzhou and North Xuzhou,

Liu limped away with Han Zhuang.

There are also newspapers in Hongshan and Lanling.

Guanyun insisted on going to Haizhou to find Yang.

Ow lied to the sea,

Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang.

(White) Hey, this is the customs!

Shandong, Shandong, he first posted it outside the front door of Baotu Spring in Jinan.

Luokou Street is attached to the gate of the Spring Temple.

After crossing the Yellow River in the northeast,

Seventy-five miles from Jiyang.

There are also newspapers in Shanghe and Linyi.

Plain and Yucheng are post bars.

Nanpi was sent to Leling,

Wudingzhou is posted on the south wall.

There are also newspapers in Qingcheng and Huantai.

Eighteen tickets for Binzhou and Putai.

Zhanhua and Lijin also reported that,

Jimo sticks to Laiyang.

Qingdao is connected with the east coast,

Passing through Gaomi, Zhucheng and Anqiu, I posted six.

Wei county is stuck on the Dongsha River,

Zhoucun stickers on Beijiang River.

Zichuan turned to Boshan,

Taian sends it to the west gate.

Xintai, Laiwu, Dawenkou,

Surabaya closes Ningyang.

Yizhou municipal government posted photos of orchids, Tan, Fei, Ju, Meng, Yi and Zhao.

15 posters were posted in 7 counties.

Outside the south gate of Jining prefecture,

Turn east and stick it on the mound.

There are also newspapers in Zou and Teng counties.

Turn to southeast Zaozhuang.

Jinxiang and Yutai also reported.

Feng, Pei and Dangshan copied eighteen copies.

Bozhou envoys Fan, Guan and Chao.

Yanggu limped towards Shouzhang.

Dongping area, Feicheng county,

Donge county is connected to the bridge.

Evergreen gave it to Qihe,

Gao Tang was sent by Bo.

There are also newspapers in Ningjin and Wuqiao.

Texas is posted at the south gate.

Lift your legs out of Shandong,

Baotou sticks to Langfang.

Hejian House also posted Baoding House,

Dongchangfu's "Japanese Idiom" touched the Drum Tower.

How stupid do you think this kid is,

Two thighs are really embarrassing.

Get up early in the morning to send newspapers.

The sun had not set when I came back.

In addition to the above singing methods, there are many singing methods of Shandong Kuaishu, such as plucking, stretching, rolling and slow singing. The top plate and the flash board are mainly mastered skillfully and naturally, and other singing methods and boards basically come from these two.

Third, practice mouth kung fu and belly-in spirit:

The oral skills of Shandong sketch actors are very important. The old-timers once said that "unclear articulation is like killing people with a blunt knife." Here are some ways to practice oral skills. According to the experience and experience of Shandong Kuaishu actors, we divide pronunciation into five skills: spraying, beating, gnawing, spitting and rubbing.

Practice tongue twister with the power of "nozzle"

The demolition pacesetter ran north,

The artillery ran north side by side.

The pacesetter is afraid of touching the artillery.

Artillery is afraid of touching the pacesetter class.

When practicing the "nozzle", you should pay attention to the fact that most of the words are ejected and the main mouth is hard.

Practice tongue twisters with the strength of "phoning"

There is a lighthouse on the top of Dongting Island.

The enemy is spying on the island.

Just wait for the arrival of enemy spy beach,

The electric tower at the top of the island lit up.

When practicing "playing the sound", pay attention to that most of them pop out from the tip of the tongue, so be skillful.

Practice tongue twisters with the strength of "gnawing"

Brother carried the melon basket through the pit,

Crossing the pit and the wide ditch.

Just look at the wide ditch melon basket buckle,

The melon is rolling in the basket, empty brother.

When practicing "gnawing", it should be noted that most of the words are pronounced behind the base of the tongue and on the tip of the tongue, and the throat is hard.

Practice tongue twisters with the power of "vocalization"

Despite the arduous journey of reading,

Go to Gusu on foot in summer.

Living alone in a bookstore,

My parents urged me to study hard.

When practicing "spitting", pay attention to the fact that most words are spit out when the tip of the tongue touches the oral skin, and the cheeks are stressed.

Practice tongue twisters with the strength of "rubbing"

The season turns to nine and enters the western part of Xinjiang.

Climb up the wall with a pike in hand.

This movement still promotes production,

Pick mulberry and plant mulberry.

When practicing "rubbing", pay attention to the fact that most of the words come from the upper and lower teeth and tongue, and the mouth is also exerting strength.

The pronunciation of words should be clear and powerful, and the pronunciation organs such as lips, teeth, tongue, nose and palate should be used accurately and harmoniously. The purpose is to send every word to the ears of the audience and the audience.

Cultivation of Dantian Qi

An actor in Aauto Quicker, Shandong Province, usually has dozens or hundreds of lyrics in each paragraph, which should be done in one go. How to sing lyrics well and send them far away? Therefore, the cultivation of Dantian Qi is very important. Let's talk about the practice of Dantian Qi:

Generally speaking, when we breathe, we breathe into our chest. You can't sing a few words like this, and the breath is gone. The qi of "abdomen" is to suck the qi into the lower abdomen. This not only has a large amount of breathing, but also can adjust the breath freely. You may be angry at first, but after long-term unremitting practice, you will succeed.

Breathing exercises include "breathe in quickly and breathe slowly", that is, breathe in quickly, fill the abdomen at once, exhale slowly, "breathe in slowly" and "breathe in quickly and breathe quickly". Among them, the practice of "fast inhalation and slow respiration" is very important, and attention should be paid to the use of nose and mouth when inhaling.

Fourth, hands, eyes, body, steps and methods.

Shandong Kuaishu art is ultimately oriented to the broad masses of the people and is called performing art, so hand, eye, body and step are all very important. Let's talk about it below. Senior artists summed up many oral decisions:

hand

Reach out your hands and eyes quickly and get in and out from the chest and bottom. Dance with your hands at the same time and bend your elbows less.

"Reach out, keep your eyes fast"-it means that when performing under normal circumstances, your eyes should follow the direction of your fingers.

"In and out of the bottom of the chest"-No matter what actions your hands make during the performance, they should generally be under your chest, and you can't let your hands cover your face.

"Dance with both hands at the same time, and bend your elbows less"-these two sentences mean that actors should move on the stage with or without boards, instead of moving with one hand and one hand. In order to avoid stiff movements, elbows are slightly bent. Learn more from dancers and opera singers.

eye

When you see something, it's like turning it over. From a distance, there is a real situation, and from a close look, it looks like fishing.

"Look at people like the palm of your hand, hide the false without leaking anything"-seeing things is as clear as looking at your own palm. Because on the stage, Shandong Kuaishu actors have nothing to perform, so the audience can't see whether the performance is fake or empty.

These two sentences mean that when you look from a distance, you must let the audience see something from your eyes. For example, if you see the mountain first, the audience can see the mountain through your eyes. When you look carefully, you look at it in one place just like fishing and watching a float.

body

Like a loose upright, avoid bending. Go back and forth facing outward, and lift your whole body.

"Stand upright like a pine, avoid bending over"-An actor must pay attention to his stage image on the stage. Standing on the stage, your body is like a pine tree, and you must have roots under your feet. The body must not stand on the stage like there is no skeleton, it is loose.

"Go back and forth facing outward, the whole body is one"-no matter how you perform on the stage, the actor's face should face the audience, and all the actions of the actor should be integrated to serve the audience and the lyrics.

step

You don't need to lift your legs very high, you are most afraid of moving. Stop like a mountain and act like a man.

"You don't need to lift your legs very high, but you are most afraid of moving"-on the stage, an actor's legs should be lifted with a purpose every time. In particular, some students who have just learned Shandong Kuaishu don't know what to do when they pick up the board and sing two legs. It is unacceptable to rub back and forth for a while and move aimlessly for a while.

"Stop like a mountain, actions are divided into men and women"-no matter what actions you do on the stage, you must stop when you say stop, move when you say move, and be steady when you stop. Careful observation of men and women in life, not only the voice and movement are different, but also the walking is different. Art originates from life and is higher than the reproduction of life.

law

Be quiet before you move, and look down first. If you want to enter, you will gradually retreat.

These four sentences are the summary of opponents, eyes, body and steps. It means that when you move, you must calm down before you move; If you want to look high, you must first look low; If you want to move forward, you have to retreat; If you want to point to the east, you must cross from the west.

Although the formulas of hand, eye, body, step and method are all summarized by predecessors, many things cannot be mechanically copied, and corresponding actions should be designed according to the contents of the works.

Five, how to rehearse a Shandong fast book:

When an actor of Shandong Kuaishu gets a work of Shandong Kuaishu, don't recite it first, but look at what it reflects first. In what mood to sing this work? The author's idea of writing a work? Go back when you understand. How many characters are there in it? What is the character and temper of the character? What pronunciation and intonation are used to describe the characters? This is crucial.

The second step is to recite the works, and when you recite the works, you should consider the characters in the works. Several characters, their movements, their moods, their emotions, their language and so on.

The third step is to memorize the work and then consider the design action. Actions can be divided into two categories: 1. It's the action of the characters, 2. It is the action of a third party (actor) when telling a story, which is not difficult.

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