1953 What was the final outcome of Lin Yichun, the deputy commander of the Korean army who was captured alive by volunteers in jincheng battle?

1In July, 953, before the formal armistice of the Korean War, in order to teach the disobedient Li Chengwan Group, the volunteers concentrated their superior forces to launch jincheng battle, which severely damaged four divisions of the South Korean Army, killing more than 53,000 people, among whom 2,836 people were captured alive by Colonel Lin Yichun, deputy head of the enemy capital division (the rank of the North Korean Army is called Daling). Colonel Lin, as the supreme commander of the Korean army captured alive by the Sino-Korean Coalition forces, what was his human ability and what was the outcome afterwards? Please listen to the author's explanation below.

Lin Yizhen (? ), 19 17 was born in Korea, and his grandfather Gui Lin (1867- 1948) was one of the 48 national representatives of the Korean independence movement during the Japanese occupation. During the period of 1946, the American occupation forces set up a guard force in South Korea, and Lin Yichun volunteered to join the army at the instigation of his grandfather's "death on the 38th parallel". It is said that the official in charge of enrollment saw the ID card and materials he submitted, stamped the application form with both hands excitedly and saluted Lin Yichun.

1946, Lin Yichun was admitted to the second phase of the Korean Army Military Academy, with student number 103 and student number 104 as the future South Korean President park chung-hee, and they often sat at the same table during the examination. On one occasion, the content of the exam was to write three sentences of the Korean national anthem from memory. Lin Yichun can't recite it He glanced at park chung-hee's test paper and copied the answer. Unexpectedly, however, park chung-hee's answer was scrawled. Afterwards, the management training of the Student Affairs Office asked them: "Who are you copying?" Both said it was the other. After that, although the matter was dropped, Lin Yichun and park chung-hee forged a deep friendship.

Another figure who forged friendship with Lin Yichun in the military academy was modern students Jiang, who was two years younger than him. The latter is actually an agent of the People's Army who was ordered to sneak into the Korean Military Academy to seize military power. Later,1May 4, 949, Chiang, then the captain of the 8th Wing of the 6th Division, led hundreds of officers and men to the north. Considering that park chung-hee was also an underground party member in the early days, Lin Yichun was lucky to become good friends with these two people but was not developed into the organization.

After graduating from the military academy, Lin Yichun took part in the Korean army's crusade against guerrillas. Because of his integrity and abstinence from alcohol and tobacco, he is very popular with soldiers. By September of 195 1, Lin Yichun had been promoted to the 30th joint captain of the 9th Division of the Korean Army and was ordered to be stationed in an unknown highland in Tieyuan area. This highland is called 395 highland on the map, but it will have a louder name a year later.

1952 10, the 38th Army of the Volunteers launched an attack on Baima Highland. Because of the mutiny of Gu Zhongjiao, a cadre before the war, the battle plan was leaked and the battle was very difficult. Finally, the plan to occupy the highlands had to be abandoned. The 9 th Division of the Korean Army was touted as the "White Horse" Division because of this small victory, and the 30 th Wing, as the main force of the campaign, naturally received additional rewards. Lin Yichun was not only awarded the Medal of Honor by the U.S. military, but also promoted to deputy commander of Capital Division on May 5 of the following year, which can be described as a bright future.

13 On the night of July, after the volunteers launched a large-scale offensive, Lin Yichun received an emergency call from the front and rushed to the joint command post to try to save the situation. However, at this time, the front lines of the Korean army were scattered and it was impossible to organize a counterattack. Lin Yichun had to flee the command post in a hurry. After running for two kilometers, he found that there was only one adjutant and two non-commissioned officers left beside him.

The meeting place is the headquarters of a former Capital Division, where a large group of North Korean prisoners sit lazily in the sun in twos and threes. When a prisoner saw Lin Yichun being taken in, he suddenly jumped up, gave a standard military salute and shouted, "Attention!" " This person was obviously intentional, and Lin Yichun's identity was quickly found out and was specially escorted by volunteers. Lin Yichun wanted to find an opportunity to commit suicide, but he claimed that as soon as he closed his eyes, he remembered his father's appearance and finally decided to drag out an ignoble existence.

On the night of July 15, volunteers escorted Lin Yichun to the rear. On the way, Lin Yichun was surprised to find that all kinds of American guns, clothes, supplies and cannons were completely piled up in the same place, as if they had never been attacked at all. Obviously, these were discarded by the Korean army when it fled in a hurry. This meal made him feel ashamed. Along the way, there are many North Korean troops that have been publicized by the People's Army anyway, sitting around singing the songs of the People's Army like no one's watching.

On July 2 1 day, Lin Yichun, who was escorted, was imprisoned in a farmhouse because of rainy weather. The owner of the farmhouse is a peasant woman with two daughters and dozens of hens scattered in the farmhouse. It is said that this is the case in farmers' homes around here. These chickens are the food of the allied forces of China and North Korea. When leaving on the 23rd, Lin Yichun gave the hostess an American-made towel. The hostess secretly told Lin Yichun with tears in her eyes that if he could return to the south, he must find her son who was held in an allied prison camp.

On July 27th, the team escorting prisoners of war finally arrived in Hongtongli. Because Lin Yichun is a senior officer, he can enjoy special treatment. As for the separate wards of underground hospitals, other ordinary prisoners of war of the Korean army are not so lucky, because it is summer, and it is said that many of them are infected with diseases. However, Lin Yichun still wondered why all the doctors and nurses in the hospital were kind to him. Later, he learned that it was because the two sides had signed a formal armistice agreement that day.

On July 3 1 day, Jiang's good friend who had gone to the north unexpectedly came to visit. At this point, he is already a head of the People's Army. "Yichun, are you okay?" "I don't know you. Who are you? " Although their positions were different at this time, Lin Yichun and Jiang cried when they recalled their friendship in the military academy. "Do you want to serve the people with me?" Jiang suddenly asked questions, and Lin Yichun answered in advance: "Wu Tai, are you here as a lobbyist?" Or do you want me to see how good you are here? "This touching reunion ended in embarrassment.

A few days later, Lin Yichun was put in a more heavily guarded place, where he met another lobbyist, Song, a former brigadier general of the Korean Army and a veteran of the independence movement. Song was the commander of the Korean army, but later resigned because of disagreement, and defected to the People's Army after the People's Army captured Seoul. At this time, he was serving as the commander of the famous Liberation Division, a disciplined unit of the People's Army composed of Korean prisoners of war.

When Lin Yichun just graduated from the military academy, he was greatly appreciated by Song and promoted step by step under his care. It can be said that Song was the first noble person in Lin Yichun's official career. Seeing the old leader come to persuade him to surrender, Lin Yichun described himself as "a knife in his heart", but he finally refused Song's persuasion. Seeing that the surrender was invalid, the People's Army decided to send him back to China, and held a farewell party hosted by Song and Jiang on August 15, 2005.

On August 18, Lin Yichun came to the East Station of Pyongyang Railway Station and boarded the train bound for the repatriation area. More than 300 diehard North Korean prisoners of war boarded the train. They sang Korean songs and shouted impudently, although the officers of the People's Army kept repeating with loudspeakers: "Dear comrades, please be quiet!" But it was still drowned out by the noise-this is how these stubborn guys resisted the propaganda of the people's army.

There is still a long drive from Pyongyang to the destination. The people's army prepared a simple box lunch for every prisoner who left. This group of stubborn prisoners of war rushed discontentedly to the People's Army soldiers who distributed lunch boxes and shouted, "Hey, you bastards! If you are arrested and locked up, shouldn't you give something delicious to drink when you leave? Is this something people eat? You can't even eat dogs, can you? We are determined not to eat! " Are these people really stubborn? They know that this is actually a gesture, which will be of great use to the censorship they accept when they go back.

On the morning of August 2 1, Lin Yichun came to Panmunjom wearing dark blue overalls distributed by the People's Army. An American officer with a list shouted out his name. Lin Yichun immediately stepped forward, took off his dark blue overalls on the spot, threw them back to the People's Army side, and then climbed into the truck of the North Korean Army barefoot, wearing only underwear. He burst into tears as soon as he got on the bus. This kind of exchange ceremony with this performance has long been the norm for Americans who are watching.

After his release, Lin Yichun continued to serve in the army. 1961May 16 When park chung-hee and his cronies staged a military coup, Lin Yichun also actively offered suggestions to his old friends. After park chung-hee sat on his ass, Lin Yichun was also rewarded and took charge of the work of the Ministry of the Interior. However, because of his integrity, he can't stand the wind of corruption in the army. After ten years as an interior colonel, Lin Yichun, only 54 years old, decided to retire from the army and go into business.

1997 Before his death, Lin Yichun was busy doing business and writing memoirs. Many years after his death, Lin Jin, the second daughter of Lin Yichun, who had moved to Germany, compiled the manuscripts and notes left by her father into a memoir, Fragments of My Heart, which was published in South Korea in July 20 14. Many people's memoirs, such as Bai Shanye, known as the "military god", boast of his high martial arts and noble sentiments, but perhaps because of the defeat, Lin Yichun wrote his own summary and lessons in his memoirs. He also named the chapters related to his captured years "The Fall of Qinglong" and "The Gate of Hell", which shows that he did not completely deny himself.