Tomb-Sweeping Day has a short history.

Tomb-Sweeping Day has a short history.

Tomb-Sweeping Day has a short history.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is very short, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is a special festival among the 24 solar terms in ancient times. It has a long history and originated from the ancient Spring Festival activities. In some allusions of China, Tomb-Sweeping Day has many origins. Let's look at the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is brief 1.

Legend has it that it began with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later people followed suit. On this day, ancestor worship and grave sweeping. Over time, it has been passed down from generation to generation, becoming a traditional festival of the Chinese nation-Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Grave-sweeping is popular in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is actually the content of the Cold Food Festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day the day before. It is said that cold food originated from Jin Wengong's mourning for Jie Zhitui. During the twenty years of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, he ordered the world to "eat cold food in the ground".

Because cold food is associated with Qingming, it gradually spread to sweeping graves in Qingming. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, grave sweeping became more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites when sweeping graves. Some kites are equipped with bamboo flutes, which can make a sound when the wind blows, just like the sound of kites. It is said that this is the reason why kites get their names.

Development and evolution:

Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been courteous to its ancestors and cautious about the future. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history, which changes with the development of the times. Later, it gradually merged the customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival. In ancient times, the north and south of China had different customs. Before the Tang Dynasty, grave sweeping in northern China was mainly in the Cold Food Festival and the Cold Clothes Festival.

According to the Book of Rites and other documents, before the Tang Dynasty, there was no custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day going to the grave to offer sacrifices to sweep, but in the Tang Dynasty, Tomb-Sweeping Day offered sacrifices to sweep has become an atmosphere.

The Tang Dynasty was a period of integration of China's northern and southern tombs' sacrificial customs, which followed the Qingming tombs' sacrificial customs and spread all over the country. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, because it was similar to Tomb-Sweeping Day. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Tomb-Sweeping Day rose to the position of replacing the Cold Food Festival, and incorporated the custom of forbidding fire and cold food into the Cold Food Festival.

What are the activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

1, cold food without fire

in life

2. Worship ancestors and sweep graves

In normal life, Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival, belongs to grave-sweeping activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is an indispensable activity during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day itself is a traditional festival to commemorate the deceased relatives, it is definitely indispensable to carry out grave-sweeping activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Therefore, in normal life,

3. Go hiking and have fun

In our daily life, we can also do some outings around Tomb-Sweeping Day, because the weather around Tomb-Sweeping Day belongs to spring, which is the time when spring blossoms, so we can also choose three or five friends around Tomb-Sweeping Day to go for an outing, so we can try to do some sightseeing activities in our daily life to help relieve the pressure of work in the day.

Step 4 fold the willow tree

When you are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, you can also choose to fold willow, because when you are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, folding willow can play a very good role in ward off evil spirits. There is a saying that Tomb-Sweeping Day folded willows in front of your house, or made them into bracelets to wear on your head or hands, which has a very good effect of ward off evil spirits, so you can choose to fold willows in Tomb-Sweeping Day to celebrate Tomb-Sweeping Day.

A Brief History of Tomb-Sweeping Day II.

When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people with a little knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure meson tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger.

Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and made up his mind to be a monarch. The age is about 13500 years ago, which belongs to the late Paleolithic period. It is the earliest tomb found in Guangdong and even Lingnan, indicating that the ancients in Lingnan had a clear sense of burial behavior and customs more than 10000 years ago.

What is the shortest origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day?

Introduction: It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Qingming Festival is one of the most solemn festivals for ancestor worship in China. Everyone will sweep the graves for their dead relatives. Qingming is both a solar term and a festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. Then let's take a look at Tomb-Sweeping Day with the shortest history. What is the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day? Let's have a look.

Tomb-Sweeping Day with the shortest history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong designated the day when Jiexiu was burned to death as the Cold Food Festival, which is now Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. It was celebrated at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from the ancestral belief and the custom of worshipping spring in ancient times, which has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is both a natural solar term and a traditional festival. Grave-sweeping and outing are the two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day etiquette and customs, and these two traditional themes have been passed down from ancient times to the present in China.

Tomb-Sweeping Day custom

1, outing

The Chinese nation has had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming since ancient times. In ancient times, it was called spring outing, spring seeking and so on. Spring outing, also known as spring outing, refers to going for a walk in the suburbs in early spring. Outing, a seasonal folk activity, has a long history in China, and its source is the ancient Spring Festival custom of farming sacrifice, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. There are both solar terms and festivals in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day provides important conditions for the formation of the Qingming outing custom in terms of time and meteorological phenology. During the Qingming Festival, spring returns to the earth, and nature presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People use the opportunity of sweeping graves to have fun with their families in mountainous areas and rural areas.

Step 2 plant trees

Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring was bright and the spring rain was falling, and the survival rate of planted seedlings was high and the growth was fast. So there is a habit of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and some people call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. The custom of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to have originated from the custom of crossing willows and inserting willows in Qingming Festival.

Step 3 fly a kite

Kites are also called "paper kites" and "kites". Flying kites is the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kite is an aircraft that sticks paper or silk with bamboo strips and other skeletons, pulls a long line on it, and drops it into the sky under the action of wind. It belongs to an aircraft that only uses aerodynamic force. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colorful lanterns, like twinkling stars, is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.

4. Sweeping graves to worship ancestors

There are differences around Tomb-Sweeping Day. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, according to the custom, we usually set out to visit the grave in the morning in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ways or projects of offering sacrifices to green vary from place to place. The common practice includes two parts: one is to renovate the tomb, and the other is to hang paper money to offer sacrifices. When you sweep the grave, you should repair it first. The main method is to remove weeds, cultivate new soil, and then kowtow. On the one hand, this kind of behavior can express the filial piety and care for the ancestors. On the other hand, in the belief of the ancients, the graves of ancestors have a great relationship with the rise and fall of future generations, so tomb repair is a commemorative content that cannot be ignored. The sacrifices are mainly food, and the varieties vary from place to place. They are all foods that locals think can be taken out according to the economic ability of sacrifice, or they are seasonal specialties.

Step 5 insert willow

Tomb-Sweeping Day and China have the folk custom of inserting willows. There are three theories about the origin of the custom of inserting willows in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some experts believe that the custom of inserting willows is to commemorate Shennong, the agricultural ancestor who taught people to grow crops. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green and the rain is raining;" The saying that there is another village. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant flowers with your heart, you will plant willows without your heart. "Wicker lives when it is inserted in the soil, where it is inserted, where it is inserted every year, and the shade is everywhere.

What is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's 20 words?

According to legend, it originated from the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, to commemorate the courtiers and mesons of Duke Xiang of Jin.

Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was in exile for 19 years, and was escorted by mesons, which made great contributions. Zhong Er returned to the throne, that is, Jin Wengong. Jiezitui carried his mother and hid in Mianshan. Jin Wengong went to look for it, but he couldn't find it, so he released Yamakaji and tried to push it out. I didn't expect meson tui and his mother to hold a big tree, preferring to burn to death rather than go out of the mountain.

Sadly, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be renamed Jieshan, and ordered that the date when Jietui was burned to death was Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day

1, outing

The Chinese nation has had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming since ancient times. In ancient times, it was called spring outing, spring hunting and so on. Spring outing, also known as "spring outing", generally refers to walking and playing in the suburbs in early spring.

Step 2 plant trees

Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring was bright and the spring rain was falling, and the survival rate of planted seedlings was high and the growth was fast. So there is a habit of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and some people call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. The custom of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to have originated from the custom of crossing willows and inserting willows in Qingming Festival.

3. Grave-sweeping sacrifice

Grave-sweeping is the center of Tomb-Sweeping Day custom. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a cultural tradition of paying homage to his ancestors and pursuing the future with caution, mainly offering sacrifices to his ancestors and expressing his filial piety and yearning for them. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally belonged to "ancestor worship festival" and was named "Ghost Festival" in the development and evolution of later generations.

The history and introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day is very simple.

The Origin and Brief Introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day 1

"Qingming" was originally just the name of a solar term. It became a festival to commemorate ancestors and was related to the Cold Food Festival. Jin Wengong designated the second day of the Cold Food Festival as Tomb-Sweeping Day. In most parts of Shanxi, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was the Cold Food Festival. Some places, such as Yushe County, celebrated the Cold Food Festival two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yuanqu County also pays attention to Tomb-Sweeping Day's Cold Food Festival the day before, and the light cold food the day before.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "eight festivals a year" in China. Generally, it is around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two sayings: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10, and these 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally meant grave-sweeping day, and the government of the Republic of China designated 15 days after the vernal equinox in 935 as a national holiday, also known as the national grave-sweeping day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, such as Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, also have the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Although customs vary from place to place, grave-sweeping and outing are the basic themes.

"Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is used for Qingming, when everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name." As soon as Qingming comes, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and sowing, so there is a saying that "before and after Qingming, we plant melons and beans".

It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's Ancient History

Speaking of Tomb-Sweeping Day, anyone who knows a little about history will think of the historical figure "meson push". According to ancient historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger.

Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin, became a monarch, and was angry with Tomb-Sweeping Day. This festival is held on April 5th of the Gregorian calendar.

At this time, the vitality is booming, the yin is declining, everything is "going to the old and welcoming the new", and the earth presents a scene full of spring, which is a good time to go for a walk in the spring and sweep the graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day, who worships his ancestors, is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10. These nearly 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day who worships his ancestors.

Seasonal food:

Since the cold food custom of the Cold Food Festival was transplanted to Tomb-Sweeping Day, some places in northern China still retain the habit of eating cold food in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In Shandong, Jimo eats eggs and cool cakes, while Laiyang, Zhaoyuan and Long Island eat eggs and cool sorghum rice. It is said that if not, there will be hail. Taian eats cold pancakes and rolls bitter vegetables. It is said that his eyes are bright.

In many places, after the sacrificial ceremony is completed, food will be sacrificed. People in southern Shanxi used to steam steamed bread with white flour, with walnuts, dates and beans in the middle.

Even in the Tang and Song Dynasties, when the custom of cold food was quite popular, its spread did not come from the north. Jin Lu _ "Zhong Ye Ji" first talks about the special food in cold food: "On the day of cold food, you can cook cheese, boiled japonica rice and wheat for cheese, and boiled apricot red for porridge." Until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people were still eating this kind of cold coix seed porridge.