"Little Dolma in the Snow", answer, speed, as long as the cold weather is mentioned in the article, especially the snow is mentioned many times, what is the purpose?

Little Dolma in the Snow

Li Chunlei

①On the seventh morning after the Yushu earthquake, I drove from Jiegu Town, the epicenter of the earthquake, to Xining. Suddenly, I found a little Tibetan girl standing quietly on the roadside in front, holding a cardboard the size of a certificate in both hands, with two crooked but clear words written on it: "Thank you!"

② Surrounded by vast snow-capped mountains, there is no shadow of the village at all. Where did she come from?

③ After stopping the car, I walked over, took her hand, and gently brushed a layer of snowflakes off her head. This little girl shivering in the wind and snow was about five or six years old, with disheveled hair, a typical plateau red on her thin face, and a long scabbed scar on her forehead. "Which village are you from?" "Thank you!" "Have you gone to school?" "Thank you!" "What's your name?" "Thank you!"

④ I was a little confused and asked her again. The situation at home during the earthquake. She didn't seem to understand. She opened her big eyes and looked at me in confusion, still just repeating those two words in her mouth. I suddenly understood that this is a purely Tibetan pastoral area. She has not yet gone to school, so naturally she cannot understand Chinese.

⑤Who asked her to come in such a cold weather? Almost all the houses around the earthquake center collapsed, causing heavy casualties. How is the disaster situation in her home and small village? Does this little girl want to seek help through this method?

⑥But I immediately denied myself. After the earthquake, the refugees received government relief in the shortest possible time. The dead were buried, the injured received medical treatment, and the homeless were provided with tents, food, and drinking water. It is precisely because of these that the disaster area has stabilized.

⑦ Moreover, the wound on her forehead had already been treated by a doctor and had scabbed over. Although the clothes on his body are shabby, they are still clean and tidy. Looking at her expression, she looks more like a sensible child.

⑧I decided to give some of the food in the car to her and her family. They were some dairy and meat products bought from the city, colorful and exquisitely packaged. Her eyes lit up and she shook her head. Not only was he shaking his head, but his little red hands were also shaking, like maple leaves in the wind.

⑨I persisted and forced it into her. She hesitated for a moment, then took out a piece of chocolate with a unique shape and held it in her arms. Then, she bowed to me respectfully and said those two words clearly again: "Thank you!" After that, she carefully stuffed the chocolate into her pocket.

⑩After doing all this, she held up the precious cardboard with both hands and held it high to her chest, covering half of her face, only revealing two big eyes, like Qinghai Lake is generally clear and calm. Although I don’t know what happened to this child, the disaster has passed. As a small witness, she just wants to use her own way to express the indescribable gratitude in her heart.

⑾From her face, I saw a calmness and maturity that did not match her age! What will the five or six-year-old children in our city do in such ice and snow weather? Maybe he is sleeping in his mother's arms? Maybe you are playing games in a warm room? Oh, dear children, do you understand how difficult life is? Have you ever tasted the taste of gratitude? Do you understand the concepts of country and nation?

⑿ This pitiful little Tibetan girl on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is only five or six years old. Through this disaster, she has already begun to truly feel all this.

⒀My child, I don’t know your name. Let me follow the usual Tibetan customs and call you Little Dolma. I don’t understand the story of what happened to you, but I understand and understand your thoughts. However, it is too cold today and the snow is too heavy. You should go home, even if it is just a simple tent.

⒁I persuaded her again and again. This little girl, this little Dolma, was as determined and stubborn as Bayan Harshan. Although she understood my good intentions, she shook her head again and pointed at the two words on the cardboard. He pointed to the distance and then to his heart.

⒂Oh, lovely child, lovely little Dolma, my eyes are sour and hot. I can’t help but clasp my fists in my hands. Faced with her infatuation and determination, I bow deeply. And I imitated her tone and said: "Thank you!"

⒃The car drove away, and the figure of little Dolma in the snow was like a scarlet bonfire, burning in my heart.

(Selected from April 28, 2010 (People's Daily))

9. Please summarize the main content of the article in concise language.

(3 points)

10. After reading the full article, what valuable qualities do you think Tibetan girls have? (3 points)

11. The "all these" in the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 of the article "This pitiful little Tibetan girl on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is only five or six years old. Through this disaster, she has begun to truly feel it all." What? (3 points)

12. The following is the underlined sentence in paragraph 8 of the article. Please use the specific context of this sentence to try to figure out Xiao Zhuoma's psychological activities at this time. (3 points)

Her eyes lit up, and then she shook her head.

13. Please understand the meaning of paragraph 2 of the article from the perspective of the use of rhetorical techniques: "The car has gone far, and the figure of Little Dolma in the snow is like a scarlet bonfire, burning in my heart." Analyze its function in terms of structure and content. (4 points).

Reference answer:

(1) Little Dolma in the snow

9. (3 points) A little Tibetan girl, Feng Standing on the roadside in the snow, holding a cardboard with the words "Thank you" written on it, to express my deepest gratitude. Or: In the morning snow, a little Tibetan girl stood on the roadside, holding a cardboard with the words "Thank you" written on it, expressing her deepest gratitude. (Little Zhuolma decided to stand in the wind and snow to express his gratitude to the rescuers.) (The answer must state who did what. If the answer is: I met a Tibetan girl, persuaded her, and was impressed by her behavior Moved, give 1 point)

10. ① Be grateful, ② Firm and stubborn, ③ Sensible, ④ Calm and mature (just answer two of the points, 2 points). (Little Dolma is an innocent, calm, mature, determined, tenacious, and grateful person. The sensible little girl reported (requirement: the content should express concern and encouragement)

11. (Understand) the difficulties of life, (have tasted) the taste of gratitude, (understand) the concepts of country and nation. 3 points, 1 point for each point)

12. Example: The colorful and exquisitely packaged food surprised little Dolma. For a moment, she wanted to accept the gift from "me", but then she thought about it. She suddenly thought that there was someone who needed these foods more than she did, so she immediately refused. (3 points, the meaning is correct)

13. This sentence uses a metaphorical rhetorical device to describe "in the wind and snow". "Little Dolma" is likened to a blazing "bonfire", which vividly describes the impact of the tall image of Little Dolma on me, filling my heart with warmth (at the same time, I also see the confidence in Yushu's post-disaster reconstruction). (4 points, 1 point for the rhetorical technique, 2 points for the meaning, no points will be deducted if you cannot answer the content in brackets) "The figure of Little Dolma in the snow is like a cluster of scarlet bonfires" echoes paragraph 1. At the same time, metaphorical rhetorical techniques are also used to highlight the warmth and touch that Xiao Zhuoma brings to people, and to sublimate the theme.

1 point