The origin of Xiao Man

What is the origin of Xiaoman today? At 4: 031this morning, the xiaoman solar term arrived. At the beginning of wheat ear, the seeds are charming and the mulberry leaves are fat. "The ancient book says," In mid-April, things are small and people are full. "At this time, the seeds of summer crops such as wheat have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. After Xiaoman, midsummer comes.

Xiaoman-refers to the summer crops with full seeds, but not yet mature, just small and not yet full. Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms, the second solar term in summer, and it is Xiaoman when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian from May 20 to 22 every year. Xiaoman is in the middle of April, and everything is "Xiaoman". At this time, the summer wheat can be harvested "the warm wind makes the wheat fragrant in sunny days, and the grass wins the flowers in the shade".

On Xiaoman Day, there is usually a lot of rain in the south. If the cold air in the north can penetrate deep into the southern part of China, and the warm and humid airflow in the south is also strong, it will easily cause heavy rain or torrential rain in South China. Therefore, the late Xiaoman solar term is often the tense stage of flood control in these areas. For the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, if there is less rain at this stage, it may be that the Pacific subtropical high is weak and located in the south, which means that the precipitation in Huangmei season may be less. If you are not satisfied, it must be a dry year with little rain.

During the Xiaoman solar term, there are often rivers and lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. If you are not satisfied, it must be a dry and rainy year. The word "full" here does not mean that crops are abundant, but is used to describe the amount of rain. It has been pointed out that if the field is full of water, there will not be enough water, and the ridge may crack, even if rice is planted, it will not be planted.

The origin of the name Xiaoman in my hometown, our family is also called Xiaoman. Xiaoman is the youngest child in the family. For example, your father is the first, second and third, then your father's fourth brother is your little man. We are also called Uncle Man.

What are the origins of dota players ... full of level ... small man ... full of tea tricks and others? Is it awesome? The level of the building is full = full of people = full of tea = full of Baidu DOTA. Xiaoman's ID is to imitate tea all over the building. They are all good friends and do DOTA commentary on Youku. There are more videos of God and Xiaoman. They have a better attitude when explaining. Look at it.

A gl article, the protagonist's name has been forgotten. . . I remember that the protagonist had an aunt named Xiaoman. . 50 points novel title: Different World Huadu Master txt Download

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What is the origin of leap year? The leap year in the Gregorian calendar is stipulated as follows: the earth's revolution around the sun is called the tropic year, with 365 days at 5: 48: 46. Therefore, the Gregorian calendar stipulates that there are an average year and a leap year. The average year is 365 days, which is 0.2422 days shorter than the tropic year and 0.9688 days shorter than the four-year * *, so one day is added every four years. This year, there are 366 days, which is a leap year. However, an increase of one day in four years is 0.03 12 more than that in four tropic years, and it will be 3. 12 more in 400 years. So there are three leap years missing in 400 years, that is, there are only 97 leap years in 400 years, so the average length of the Gregorian calendar year is similar to that of the tropic year. Therefore, it is stipulated that leap years must be multiples of 400 if they are integers. For example, 1900 and 2 100 are not leap years.

What does summer solstice mean? What is the origin of the summer solstice? Summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which occurs on June 2 1 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the day of summer solstice, the sun moves to 90 degrees of the yellow meridian (summer solstice, currently in Gemini), and the position where the sun directly hits the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the daylight hours in all parts of the northern hemisphere reach the longest in the whole year. For the Tropic of Cancer and its northern area, the summer solstice is also the highest day of the year at noon. During the summer solstice in Beijing, the daytime can be as long as 15 hours, and the height of the sun is as high as 73 32' at noon. On this day, the northern hemisphere received the most solar radiation, almost twice as much as the southern hemisphere.

Astronomical experts say that the solstice in summer is the turning point of the sun. After this day, I went back. The direct sunlight point moved southward from the Tropic of Cancer, and the daylight in the northern hemisphere became shorter and shorter day by day. After the summer solstice, the Tropic of Cancer and its northern region, the midday sun altitude angle also began to decrease. At the same time, after the arrival of the summer solstice, the stars in the night sky gradually became summer stars.

The summer solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms. In the 7th century BC, the shadow of the sun was measured by civil soil gauges, from which the summer solstice was determined. According to "Zunxian Manuscript", "The sun arrives in the north, the days are long and the shadows are short, so it is called the summer solstice. At best, it is excellent. " From summer to the sun, the sun directly reaches the northernmost part of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer (23 26' north latitude), and the daytime in all parts of the northern hemisphere reaches the longest in the whole year, and the farther north, the longer the daytime. For example, the daily length of Haikou in Hainan is a little more than 13 hours, Hangzhou is 14 hours, Beijing is about 15 hours, and Mohe in Heilongjiang can reach 17 hours. At the same time, for the Tropic of Cancer and its north, the summer solstice is also the day with the highest sun height at noon in a year. In Beijing, the height of the sun is as high as 73 32' at noon from summer to Sunday. On this day, the northern hemisphere received the most solar radiation, almost twice as much as the southern hemisphere. At this time, the southern hemisphere is in the middle of winter. okeycar/

In ancient China, the summer solstice was divided into three phases: "The first phase of staghorn dissolution; Second, wait for cicadas to start singing; Third-class Pinellia ternata. " Although elk and deer belong to the same family, the ancients thought they belonged to yin and yang. The deer's horn faces forward, so it belongs to Yang. On the solstice of summer, Yin Qi was born, and Yang Qi began to decline, so the front antlers began to fall off. However, the elk is cloudy, so it falls off at the corner from winter to Sunday; After the solstice of summer, the male cicada fluttered and sang because of Yin Qi's feeling; Pinellia ternata is a shade-loving herb, named after it was born in swamps or paddy fields in midsummer. It can be seen that in the hot summer, some yin-loving creatures began to appear, while positive creatures began to decline.

China folks divide 15 days from summer to the future into three "hours", usually the first three days, the middle five days and the last seven days. During this period, the temperature in most parts of China was high, the sunshine was sufficient, the crops grew rapidly, and the physiological and ecological water demand was high. At this time, the precipitation has a great influence on agricultural output, and there is a saying that "raindrops are worth tens of millions in summer solstice". In general, the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huanghuai area can generally meet the requirements of crop growth. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: "It rained on June 3rd, and the Tian family thought it was sweet, and the whole city congratulated each other." It can be seen that as early as 1000 years ago, people had a clear understanding of the characteristics of this rainfall.

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms Song is a small poem compiled in ancient Chinese calendar for the convenience of remembering the twenty-four solar terms. So far, many versions have been circulated, reflecting the labor wisdom of the ancient working people in China.

( 1)

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summer heat.

There are dewdrops in autumn, first frost in cold, light snow in winter and cold in winter.

The first half of the year is 62 1, and the second half is 823.

Two festivals in a month remain the same, with a difference of one or two days at most.

(2)

Plum blossoms in the West Garden are released in beginning of spring first, and Yunzhen is covered by light and rain.

At the beginning of fright, carp jumped into the river, and butterflies blossomed in the spring equinox.

Flying kites in Qingming Festival is good, and sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is also suitable.

Peony grows in summer and flowers are scattered, while Hosta is small and full of flowers.

On the other side of the stream, mangoes grow with fishermen's music, and farmland cultivates the summer solstice.

In summer, put on a white shirt, watch the wind in the river, and sleep in summer.

Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing of summer.

The green garden is stained with white dew, and the laurel tree is folded at the autumnal equinox.

The cold dew on the dry mountain startled the swan goose, and the first frost appeared in Lu Hua's Polygonum Beach.

Beginning of winter drinks Kirin Pavilion and Xiaoxue embroidered poems.

Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa is lazy to play the winter solstice.

Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, holding snow floating in the air to get cold.

(3)

The plum blossoms in the early spring are particularly bright, and the apricot blossoms after the rain are particularly fresh;

Lulin thunder, butterfly dance between flowers at the vernal equinox.

Qingming kite broken, Grain Rain tender tea jade companion,

Mulberry fruits are like cherries in the long summer, and silkworms are cultivated in the small man.

Before mango seedlings enter the palace, the summer solstice rice and flowers are like white practice;

Summer breeze urges early-maturing beans, and Chi Pan enjoys red lotus in hot summer.

Beginning of autumn knows how to make people fall asleep, and sunflowers smile in summer.

The white dew returns to the geese, and the autumn equinox smells like osmanthus.

Cold dew vegetable seedlings are green, and the first frost reed flowers are floating all over the sky;

Beginning of winter reported good news, reported three rewards, and light snow and goose feathers flew in pieces.

The snow is very cold, the plum blossoms are crazy in the wind, and the winter solstice is full of snow.

Little cold wanderers are homesick, and they celebrate reunion at the end of the cold year.

(D) 24 solar terms Climate Agricultural Songs

Spring Equinox

Beginning of spring: From the beginning of spring, we should fight for six or nine heads, sow in spring and prepare for farming early. A year's plan lies in spring, and agricultural production will be high and excellent.

Rain: Rain and spring rain are as expensive as oil, which can prevent soil moisture from flowing, accumulate more fertilizer and thresh more, select fine varieties and win a bumper harvest.

Scare: The weather is warm, the air is open, hibernating insects wake up, and winter wheat is inhibited to conserve moisture, and spring wheat is raked in the cultivated land. Vernal equinox: the spring equinox is windy and rainy, the land thaws and the spring tide begins, the rice fields are leveled and plowed early, and the winter wheat turns green and watered.

Qingming: Qingming spring grass is green, which is a good time to plant melons, beans, beets and seedlings.

Grain Rain: The snow and frost have not broken in Grain Rain, so don't delay sowing miscellaneous grains. The swallow drops when it comes back, and the branches of the nursery are connected to the orchard.

Long summer: In long summer, wheat seedlings grow taller and taller, rice seedlings should be planted on the flat ground, intertillage weeding should protect soil moisture, and the greenhouse should be windproof.

Xiaoman: Xiaoman is as mild as spring, preventing aphids, wheat stalks and flies, fertilizing rice fields to promote evil, and catching and shearing wool to prevent cold wind.

Miscanthus species: Miscanthus species have less rain and high temperature, corn seedling interplanting is fixed, millet buckwheat seeds grab water, and paddy field weeding.

Summer solstice: Hail is fierce in summer solstice and early summer. Seed is selected by removing impurities, eliminating hail and increasing rainfall, and dry hot wind is used to prevent corn from sticking.

Summer heat: when the summer heat enters the dog days, when Longkou grabs food, the corn is cultivated, which is not easy to prevent rain and fire.

Great summer: the rainstorm in great summer is increasing, the multiple cropping of autumn vegetables is tense, the rice blast is predicted frequently, and the seedlings in deep water are protected against low temperature.

Beginning of autumn: Autumn rain began in beginning of autumn to prevent corn borer as early as possible. Deep ploughing turned the soil into gold, and the tree hearts were picked by bud grafting in the nursery.

Summer vacation: In the crisp summer vacation in autumn, emerald beets should be watered, grain and vegetables should be carefully managed in the later period, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting fertilizer.

White dew: White dew is cold at night and hot during the day. It is a good season to sow winter wheat, irrigate rice and harvest sunflower in dry fields. Early-maturing apples are busy picking.

Autumnal equinox: The autumn rain is getting colder, the rice is yellow, the autumn harvest is busy, the grain is threshed for public grain, and the mountain area is frost-proof and listening to the weather.

Cold dew: cold dew grass withers and geese fly south, potatoes and beets are busy recovering, radish and cabbage are well managed, and straw is returned to the field for fertilization in autumn.

First frost: The first frost is frozen and frosted. In autumn, soil moisture should be turned over, winter water should be poured on the anti-freezing day, threshing and drying grain, and the granary should be repaired.

Beginning of winter: In beginning of winter, frozen soil disappeared during the day, sheepfolds and livestock pens were restored, fields were cultivated, channels were repaired, and farmland construction was lifted.

Xiaoxue: The first snow fell in the small snowfield, and the young trees and grapes were soon buried. Use winter leisure to accumulate fat, and crops are not fat.

Heavy snow: Heavy snow and wax snow indicate a good year. Diversified management can create high yield, timely harrow and protect soil moisture, and accumulate more fertilizers to find fertilizer sources.

Winter solstice: Winter solstice lasts nine days. Sheep and livestock should be cold-proof, actively participate in night schools and technical schools, and increase production and harvest by scientific research.

Slight cold: Slight cold enters Sanjiu, makes a fortune for the New Year, attends training classes in winter, and constantly summarizes new experiences.

Great cold: Although the great cold makes farmers happy, the policy of enriching the people cannot be praised. We will continue to contract for joint production and we will be happy next year.

(5) Hundred solar terms

Say you are a child, playing the lion on the first day of the first month.

Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March.

......& gt& gt

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms;

As early as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, our people had the concepts of south to Japan and north to Japan. Subsequently, people divided the year into 24 equal parts according to the natural phenomena such as the running position of the sun and the moon at the beginning and middle of the month, the weather and the growth of animals and plants. And give each equal part a proper noun, that is, twenty-four solar terms. By the end of the Warring States Period, solar terms had eight names: beginning of spring, Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice. These eight solar terms are the most important of the 24 solar terms. Mark the seasonal changes and clearly divide the four seasons of the year.

By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established.

The book Huai Nan Zi has exactly the same name as the modern twenty-four solar terms.

In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

In ancient times, solar terms were called "qi", and there were two qi in each month: the former was called "solar terms" and the latter was called "neutral qi". The monthly distribution of the 24 solar terms is shown in the following table, which is closely related to the arrangement of the lunar leap month. In the lunar calendar, beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. The names of the 24 solar terms are named according to the place pointed by Dougang and the natural climate and landscape at that time. The so-called fighting means that the three stars of the Big Dipper, Kuixing, Xingxing and Yuxing, point to different directions and positions with the movement of celestial bodies, and the positions they refer to are the months they represent. For example, the first month is cloudy, dusk refers to cloudy, midnight refers to cloudy, and daytime refers to cloudy. February is the base, at dusk, at midnight, during the day, and so on.

What other traditional festivals do you know? Please write some. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.