How was the battle of Shunchang? What are the historical influences?

How was the battle of Shunchang? What are the historical influences?

The Battle of Shunchang was a successful defensive war in Song Dynasty, in which Wei Liu used defensive measures to clear the encirclement with one blow and smashed the siege of 8 Jin Army with very few troops.

In a.d. 1 140, the rulers of the state of Jin promised to return Song Ting Sanjing. Liu, the new deputy left-behind in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), led more than 30,000 soldiers in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) and prepared to station in Tokyo. At this time, the rulers had different opinions, and Jin Wushu led hundreds of thousands of troops south to attack the Song Dynasty. Liu led his troops to Shunchang and learned that the Jin army had captured (now Huaiyang, Henan).

At this time, some generals advocated withdrawing from the south, and the Prime Minister also ordered Liu to withdraw. However, Liu thought that Shunchang had enough food and strong walls, so he ordered the sinking ship to fight to the death. He mobilized the masses to prepare the whole people for war. Set up defenses on the city walls and ambush in the suburbs at the same time.

On June 1 1, Liu learned that Jin Jun was camped outside the city. He took advantage of the enemy's shaky foothold and sent troops to win by night. 15, Jin besieged Shunchang with 30,000 troops. In order to lure the enemy, Liu ordered the city gate to be opened wide. 8 Jin J didn't dare to be aggressive for fear of being caught in the middle. Liu waited until the Jin army retreated, sent troops to cover up and kill, and won. Since then, Liu has repeatedly attacked to win.

When Jin Wushu was informed, he personally led the army to support him. On June 25, Jin Wushu arrived at the gates of Shunchang, surrounded Shunchang city layer by layer, and sent the main force to attack the east and west gates. 8 Jin Jun was stubbornly resisted by the defenders of Shunchang, and the soldiers were exhausted because of the hot weather, so they failed to conquer Shunchang City.

Liu's commander also designed to introduce the Jin army into the area to disperse drugs, and many people were poisoned by the Jin army. Later, when it rained heavily at night, Song Jun attacked the nomads from the ground, distracting the enemy's attention, and then sent 5000 elite soldiers to attack the camp of Jinwu directly, killing nearly 10,000 nomads.

Jin Wushu sent an elite "iron floating map" to fight back. "Tiefutu" is a soldier wearing heavy armor. The three men were grouped together and tied together with tapes. Every step forward, they surround the guards with horse-driving wood (wood for stopping horses), but they can only move forward and not backward. Liu has prepared the equipment to deal with it. As soon as the "Tiefutu" arrived at the front, Song Jun ambushed at the south gate with a bamboo tube full of boiled beans.

As soon as the two armies came into contact, Song Jun threw the bamboo tube out, and the ground was covered with boiled beans, which lured his horse to snatch food. Song Jun took the opportunity to cut off the horse's legs with a broadsword, pick off their iron hats with a gun, cut off their arms with a sharp axe, or smash their heads, completely repelling the counterattack of 8 Jin Army. ..

Unwilling to fail, Jin Wushu mobilized another elite unit of his own, the Kidnapper Horse, to meet Song Jun. The Kidnapper Horse is a cavalry arranged on the left and right wings, all of which are composed of jurchen who are good at riding and shooting, so-called "long" cavalry. However, under the brave challenge of others, it often suffered a fiasco. Jin Wushu had to retreat in chaos with a great army.

In the face of strong enemy pressure, how does Liu prepare for war?

Just as the strong enemy was under siege, Liu calmly and decisively responded to the order and prepared for the war. He first personally observed the defense facilities in the city and the terrain inside and outside the city. He saw a lot of food and poison in the city, and he thought he could fight the First World War. Liu Xian ordered all the ships to be sunk, and then the walls were thickened and raised to build fortifications.

Later, he called on all the people of Qi Xin to work together to defend Shunchang City to the death. He moved his family to a temple and piled a pile of dry wood at the door. Liu told the guards that if Shunchang City was attacked by 8 Jin Army, they would immediately set fire to his family to avoid being insulted by 8 Jin Army. ..

In this way, he encouraged the soldiers and the people in the city to fight to the death with Shunchang City. Under the leadership of Liu, the army and the people fought against the enemy. "Men prepare for war and women sharpen their knives." . He arranged troops according to the terrain and forces, and ordered the controllers Xu Qing, He Hui, Zhong Yan and Du Qi to guard the east, west, north and south gates respectively. Relying on the local people as guides, detectives were sent to spy on the actions of the Jin army. After a week of hard work, we finally basically completed the defense preparation of Shunchang City.

How did Liu send two people to spread false news to 8 jin j?

Before the war, Liu summoned others and said to them, "I'll send you to the Jin Army to find out the news, and after it's done, you will be rewarded handsomely. As long as you do as I say, the enemy will definitely not kill you. Now I'm going to send cavalry to scout and put you into this reconnaissance team.

If you meet the nomads from the army, you must pretend to fall off your horse and be captured by the enemy. Commander-in-Chief Nomads will certainly interrogate you. If he wants to ask me what kind of person I am, you can say,' He is a border guard, with no great skills and likes debauchery. Because the two countries made peace, Song Ting sent him to Tokyo. He loves to enjoy, likes to be at ease. " "

Soon after Cao Cheng and others set off with the scouts, they met the nomads from the army, and Cao Cheng and others were captured alive. Ask them, and they answered Liu's orders. Wu Shu said happily, "Now we can level Shunchang City." He ordered to move on immediately without vehicles, artillery and other heavy equipment. The next day, Liu patrolled the city wall and saw them coming from a distance, so he pulled them to the city wall with a rope.

The army led by Liu is less than 20 thousand, and the main force is the "eight-character army" led by Wang Yan. But only 5,000 people can really fight. Liu led his soldiers, Qi Xin, to make concerted efforts, persist in fighting, and adopt the correct principles and policies, that is, pre-empt their momentum, paralyze the enemy, and build fighter planes. Coupled with the strong support of the residents in the city, they finally defeated the enemy many times with a small number of troops and withstood the edge of the attack of 8 Jin Army. This war is one of the biggest fiasco suffered by Jin Jun since he went south. Both the ruling and opposition parties in Xu Jin were shocked.