How about Guizhou?

Guizhou Province, referred to as "Guizhou" or "Guangxi" for short, is an inland mountainous province with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich resources and many ethnic groups. Guizhou is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, between east longitude 103 degrees 36'- 109 degrees 35' and north latitude 2437'-29 degrees 13'. It borders Hunan Province in the east, Guangxi in the south, Yunnan Province in the west and Sichuan and Chongqing in the north, with a length of about 595 kilometers from east to west and 509 kilometers from north to south. Guizhou's landforms belong to the plateau mountains in the west of China. The territory is high in the west and low in the east. It slopes from the middle to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of 65,438+0,200m. Most of the plateau mountains in Guizhou are located. Known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", the landform of the whole province can be roughly divided into: plateau mountains, hills and basins, of which mountains and hills account for 93%. There are many mountains in this area. Stretching vertically and horizontally, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep. There is Dalou Mountain in the north, which inclines from west to northeast. The elevation of Loushanguan Pass, a key pass in Sichuan and Guizhou, is1.444m, and that of Hengdan in Miaoling in the south-central part is 21.78m.. There is Wuling Mountain in the northeast. From Hunan to Guizhou, the main peak Fan Jing is 2572 meters high. The towering Wushan Mountain in the west, Jiucaiping in Zhu Shi Township, Hezhang County, belongs to this mountain range, which is the highest point in Guizhou, with an altitude of 2,900,6 meters, while Shuikou River in Diping Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, with an altitude of147,8 meters, is out of the provincial boundary. It is the lowest point in Guizhou, and the karst landform in Guizhou is very typical, with an area of 109084 square kilometers. It accounts for 62% of the province's land area. Karst is widely distributed in China with obvious geographical distribution, which constitutes a special karst ecosystem.

Guizhou's climate is warm and humid, belonging to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with little temperature change, warm in winter and cool in summer, and pleasant climate, especially unique climate. In 2002, the average temperature in Guiyang, the provincial capital, was 65438 04 degrees Celsius, 0.3 degrees Celsius higher than the previous year. From the perspective of the whole province, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is usually 3 to 6 degrees. The northern latitude in other areas is higher, and the average temperature in the hottest (July) is mostly 22 to 25 degrees, which is a typical cool summer area with more precipitation. The rainy season is obvious. There are more cloudy days and less sunshine. In 2002, among the cities where Jiuzhou City is located, it was 1.480 mm, and the least was Bijie, which was 688 mm. Due to the influence of monsoon, precipitation mostly concentrated in summer, and the number of cloudy days generally exceeded 1.50 days, and the relative humidity was above 70% all the year round. Due to the influence of atmospheric circulation and topography, the climate change in Guizhou is diverse. There are many kinds of disastrous weather, such as drought, autumn wind, freezing and hail, which are very harmful to agricultural production.

Guizhou's soil area is *** 159 100 square kilometers, accounting for 9 1% of the province's land area. The soil zonality belongs to the red soil-yellow soil zone of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The central and eastern part is moist evergreen broad-leaved forest, mainly yellow soil, the southwest part is dry evergreen broad-leaved forest, mainly red soil, and the northwest part is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, mostly yellow brown soil. In addition, there are calcareous soil, purple soil, coarse bone soil, paddy soil and brown soil restricted by parent rock. Tidal soil, peat soil, swamp soil, calcareous soil, stony soil, mountain meadow soil, red clay, newly accumulated soil, etc. For agricultural production, the numerical control of soil resources in Guizhou is obviously insufficient, and the soil that can be used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry only accounts for 84% of the total area of the province.