Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - 2020- 10-07 Qiyang county

2020- 10-07 Qiyang county

Qiyang County is located in the south of Hunan and the north of Yongzhou. The county covers a total area of 2,538 square kilometers, and now governs 22 towns (street offices) with a population of1064,000. This is a fertile ground for human beings, a hot spot for development and a fertile ground for hope.

Qiyang has a long history and rich humanities. It has a history of 1700 years since Wu Dong was founded in the Three Kingdoms. There are many national-level historical and cultural business cards in the county, such as Wuxi Forest of Steles, Qi Opera, Qiyang Minor, Guabang Mountain Jiro and Hometown. Wuxi Forest of Steles has preserved 505 inscriptions since the Tang Dynasty, especially Jie Yuan's and Yan Zhenqing's "Ode to the Tang Dynasty", which is known as the "Three Wonders of Cliff" for its unique stone, prose and characters. Qi Opera, which originated in Qiyang, has a history of more than 500 years, and has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list together with Qiyang minor with dialect characteristics. Hynobius guabangshan, produced in China, is a rare and endangered amphibian relic that was once contemporary with dinosaurs, and enjoys the title of "living fossil" of amphibians. Jiang Wan and Shu Xiang of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Jian, an official of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Dashou, a military minister of the Qing Dynasty, Ouyang Lijian, a famous anti-French fighter, and Tao Zhu, an outstanding leader of the Party and the country, were all born in this hot land.

Qiyang is rich in natural resources. Rich in agricultural and forestry products, it is a traditional agricultural county with obvious advantages in leading industries such as grain, camellia oleifera and live pigs, and it is a national grain production county and a national live pig transfer county; The existing Camellia oleifera forest covers an area of 500,000 mu, which was named "China Camellia Oleifera Town" by the State Forestry Administration. There is a national forest park 1, a provincial nature reserve 1, and the Xiangjiang River flows through the county territory of 100.8 km, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, which is a good place for tourism and leisure. Rich in human resources, the county has more than 400,000 young and middle-aged laborers.

Qiyang enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Qiyang, connecting Guangdong and Guangxi in the south and inland in the north, has always been an important town in southern Hunan. In 20 13, Gui Xiang high-speed railway was opened and entered the "high-speed railway era", which was merged into the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan high-speed railway 1 half-hour economic circle and the Pearl River Delta high-speed railway three-hour economic circle; 20 14, Qi-leng first-class highway was completed and opened to traffic, and it was integrated into the half-hour living circle of Yongzhou central city; Xiangjiang River is navigable all the year round, which can directly reach Changsha, Wuhan and Shanghai. G72 Quannan Expressway, G322 Line, S320 Line and Hengyong Expressway (to be built) run through the whole territory; The county seat is only 30 kilometers away from Yongzhou Airport, and Qiyang has basically formed a three-dimensional transportation network with big entrance and big exit, fast-forward and fast-exit.

Qiyang enjoys economic prosperity and social progress. In recent years, the county party committee and the county government have strengthened the consciousness of "big counties should have great courage" and "big counties should have great achievements", and have always regarded "Yongzhou takes the lead, the whole province takes the lead and the whole country strives for the best" as the basic orientation of all work, uniting and leading the people of the county to forge ahead and strive for the first class, and Qiyang's economic and social development has made great progress. It has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced county in science and technology progress, national advanced unit in population and family planning quality service, national smart city pilot county, national new urbanization comprehensive pilot county, national rural e-commerce comprehensive demonstration county, national greening model county, national rural vocational education and adult education demonstration county. In 20 16, the county achieved a regional GDP of 26.359 billion yuan, an increase of 91%; Total fiscal revenue 15 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 1.7%, making it the first county (district) in Yongzhou with total fiscal revenue exceeding1.50 million yuan.

Qiyang has a long history, outstanding people and profound cultural heritage. Qiyang is named after being located in Zhinan, Qishan, and is famous for Wuxi. Qiyang is an ancient county, which was founded in the Three Kingdoms period and has a history of 1800 years. Qiyang is the old revolutionary base area, the experimental zone of reform and opening up in southern Hunan, the county with the most attractive investment in Hunan, and the hometown of Comrade Tao Zhu, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation.

Qiyang is located in the hinterland of the land of plenty, in the middle and upper reaches of Xiangjiang River, and at the north gate of Yongzhou. Nantong, Guangdong and Guangxi, Heng Yue in the north, Jiangxi in Zhejiang in the east and Guizhou in Sichuan in the west. Qiyang County covers a total area of 2,538 square kilometers, governs 22 towns (street offices) and 6 14 administrative villages (communities), with a total population of10.064 million.

Qiyang is rich in natural resources, fertile land, criss-crossing rivers and abundant water resources. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources, such as coal, limestone, iron, manganese, antimony and zinc, and it enjoys the reputation of "hometown of non-ferrous metals". Timber forests include Chinese fir, pine, camphor tree and nanmu. The economic forest is mainly camellia oleifera, with both tung oil and tallow. There are more than 65,438+000 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Ginkgo biloba, dark plum, Eucommia ulmoides, yam, peony bark, white peony root, Cyperus rotundus, Lindera root, snake gall and so on. Among them, bituminous coal reserves are 654.38 billion tons; 64,000 hectares of timber forest, with a forest stock of 3 million cubic meters; 400,000 mu of Camellia oleifera forest; 280,000 mu of citrus and other fruits; The total water resources is 25 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserves are 320,000 kilowatts.

Qiyang enjoys convenient transportation, connecting Guilin and Guangzhou in the south and Changsha and Wuhan in the north. It is the front of the midwest and the back garden along the coast. Xianggui Railway, Hengkun Expressway, National Highway 322 and National Highway S320 run through the whole territory, with oil roads connecting towns and roads connecting villages. Qiyang Railway Station has an annual cargo throughput of 6.5438+0.5 million tons, and the passenger station is the largest county-level station in China. Xiangjiang River runs through the center of the county and can be navigable all year round. It can go directly down to Dongting and reach the sea through the river. Yongzhou airport is only 30 kilometers away from the county seat, initially forming a modern three-dimensional transportation network of water transport, highway, railway and aviation; Developed communications, mobile phones, program-controlled phones and microwave TV, high-speed broadband Internet access. There are four complete canal systems in the irrigation area, and the area of drought and flood protection is over 90%. There are 85 large and small power stations in the county, with a total installed capacity of 60,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 65.438+0.6 billion kWh, and a power generation and supply system connected with national and local power grids has been built.

There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Qiyang, and the scenery is beautiful. The natural landscape of tourism resources is integrated with the human landscape, and the scenery is unique and pleasant. The core scenic spot consists of Wuxi Forest of Steles, Wenchang Pagoda, Xiaoxiang Building, Ganquan Temple, the natural scenery of the great river, the drifting of the Wild Lion River, Tao Zhu's former residence and Lijia Courtyard in Longxi. Wuxi Beilin Scenic Area is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot. Wuxi Beilin Scenic Area (Wuxi Cliff Stone Carving) is now a national key cultural relic protection unit, a provincial-level scenic spot, a provincial-level patriotic education base, one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan Province, a well-known "Hundred Scenes of Hunan" and a new "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" in Hunan. Since the Tang Dynasty, there are 505 cliff stone carvings.

Since the reform and opening up, Qiyang's economy has continued to develop and its total economic output has been expanding, and it has entered the top 20 comprehensive ranking of county economy in Hunan Province.

Qiyang County is one of the transitional experimental zones of reform and opening up in southern Hunan approved by the State Council, and it is also a key county for attracting investment in Hunan Province. Two types of industrial parks have been built in this county, which are located beside national highways and provincial highways and in various towns and villages, with complete supporting facilities such as water, electricity, roads and communication. Qiyang county is listed as the first of the nine key counties in the first round of developing characteristic county economy in our province because of its fruitful agricultural industrialization and agricultural and sideline products processing. Last year, the processing output value of agricultural products in the county was110.40 billion yuan, and the tax revenue was1.0/kloc-0.00 billion yuan, and the per capita income of farmers increased by more than 400 yuan. In recent years, closely around the modern agricultural development idea of "scale, standardization, intensification and specialization", we have explored a road of agricultural scale, intensification and industrialization, insisting that big industries should be supported by big bases and big bibcock should be supported by big bases. The county has built 600,000 mu of high-quality rice, 200,000 mu of camellia oleifera, 50,000 mu of high-starch sweet potato, 6.5438+10,000 mu of famous fruit, 500,000 feather ducks and 240,000 pollution-free pigs, and developed 950,000 mu of contract agriculture. Develop 5 13 agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises, including 36 national, provincial and municipal agricultural industrialization leading enterprises and 270 patented technologies; There are 135 agricultural products that have passed the "three products" certification, including 5 "China famous brand products" and "China well-known trademarks" and 0/6 provincial brands and trademarks. The certified area of pollution-free base in the county is 965,000 mu, and the annual certified output of "three products" reaches 300,000 tons. The sales network of agricultural and sideline products in Qiyang is all over the country, and products such as Yin Guang Grain and Oil, Tianlong Rice Industry and Xiangmei Food have covered most parts of the country, and the production and sales volume of Jinhao tea seed oil ranks first in the country. Qiyang Economic Development Zone has become a demonstration base for food processing in the whole province and a national agricultural product processing and entrepreneurship base. Qiyang Industrial Park has successively won the titles of "National Demonstration Zone of Township Enterprises" and "National Demonstration Zone of East-West Cooperation of Township Enterprises".

The construction of Qiyang County is changing with each passing day, and the built-up area of the county is expanding rapidly. Since 200 1 started the construction of the western part of the county, a number of landmark projects with the county administrative office center as the core have been built, and residential quarters and commercial streets with residential houses and commercial shops as the main bodies have become the highlights of Qiyang County. It has been rated as an advanced county for solving housing difficulties, a national demonstration site for civilized small towns, and a civilized health county in the province.

"The east wind warms the blue sky, and the stream is fragrant." In the tide of reform, opening up and market economy, the people of Qiyang will open their doors with full enthusiasm, preferential policies, high-quality services and relaxed environment based on the principle of "sincerity, friendship, pragmatism and high efficiency", and sincerely welcome guests and friends at home and abroad to visit Qiyang for sightseeing, business inspection, cultural inspection and investment. This will be a fertile ground for your investment and a promising world.

One of the evolution of the Yellow Emperor is that "the division is the state, and the qi is the upper reaches of Hunan". In Shun Di, Qiyang is "the southern boundary of Jingzhou". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qiyang was the southern boundary of Chu. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it became a county, and Qiyang belonged to Changsha County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was divided into Guiyang and Lingling counties in the south of Changsha County, and Qiyang belonged to the state of Quanling Hou in Lingling County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiyang belonged to Quanling County except Quanling Houguo. (Shi Zhiban County)

The second evolution of the Three Kingdoms Wu Dong Sun Liang Taiping two years (257), Quanling County, Qiyang County and Yongchang County, still belong to Lingling County. In the first year of Emperor Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307), Jingzhou was changed to Lingling County in Xiangzhou. The affiliation of Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Qiyang did not change significantly during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Qiyang and Yongchang merged into Lingling County, which belonged to Yongzhou General Political Department of Xiangzhou. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), Xiangzhou, the general political department of Yongzhou, was changed to Lingling County, and Qiyang belonged to Lingling County. (Shi Zhiban County)

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Lingling County was restored to Qiyang County, Yongchang County was merged into Qiyang County, and the county administration was moved from Jin Lan Bridge (now Qidong) to Laoshan Bay (now Laoshan Bay Village in Zhumao Town). In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), Qiyang County was withdrawn and merged into Lingling County. In the fourth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (630), Qiyang County was restored, belonging to Yongzhou, a western region road in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Lingling County, Yongzhou, Jiangnan West Road. In Song Dynasty, Qiyang belonged to Lingling County, Yongzhou, Jinghu South Road. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yongzhou Road, Xuanweisi Road and Hunan Road. The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou Prefecture, the secretariat of Huguang.

Wuxi Beilin Scenic Area is located in Wuxi Park at the southern end of Xiangjiang Bridge in the southwest of Qiyang County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. It is more than 50 kilometers away from Yongzhou. The Cangya Stone Wall here, near the Xiangjiang River, is towering and abrupt, stretching for 78 meters and the highest point is more than 30 meters. It is a natural place for cliff stone carving. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a provincial-level scenic spot, a provincial-level patriotic education base, one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan Province, a well-known "Hunan scenery" and a new "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" in Hunan. Introduction to Forest of Steles Wuxi Forest of Steles is now a national key cultural relic protection unit, a provincial-level scenic spot, a provincial-level patriotic education base, one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan Province, a well-known "Xiang Jing" and a new "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" in Hunan. On February 1 day, 2009, it was approved by the state as an AAAA-level tourist attraction. The scenic spot is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in the southwest of the county, where the scenery is beautiful and the cliff is 78 meters long.

Qi Opera, formerly known as Qiyang Opera and Qiyang Tuan, is a local opera 400 years earlier than Beijing Opera. It is the most widespread and oldest local opera in Hunan. Among the eight ancient local operas in Hunan Province, only Qi Opera occupies half of Hunan, such as Yongzhou, Hengyang, Chenzhou, Shaoyang, Huaihua and Loudi.

There are three kinds of tune in Qi Opera: Gao tune, Kun tune and Yan Qiang tune. In the process of development, Yonghe and Baohe schools have gradually formed, and their stage language is unified with Qiyang Mandarin. When singing, Yonghe School is assisted by drummers, and Baohe School is assisted by suona, with high-pitched and exciting tones. Qi Opera is a multi-voice xiang opera, which mainly plays tunes. There are many plays and rich tunes.

Qi Opera, formerly known as Qiyang Opera and Qiyang Tuan, is a local opera 400 years earlier than Beijing Opera. It is the most widespread and oldest local opera in Hunan. Among the eight ancient local operas in Hunan Province, only Qi Opera occupies half of Hunan, such as Yongzhou, Hengyang, Chenzhou, Shaoyang, Huaihua and Loudi.

According to the adjustment plan of township zoning in Qiyang County, Qiyang County now governs three townships: Fenghuang, Shiguyuan and Shai north beach Yao Township. Guanyintan, Zhu Mao, Dazhong Bridge, Sankoutang, Jony J, Babao, Baishui, Huangnitang, Jinbaotang, Panshi, Meixi, Yangjiaotang, Xiamadu, Qiliqiao, Dacundian, Lijiaping, Wenfu Town, Wenmingpu, Gongjiaping and Jin Dong * * *; Longshan, Changhong and Wuxi three streets; Seed farm, livestock farm.

Qiyang County is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, the middle and upper reaches of Xiangjiang River and the northeast of Yongzhou City. It is connected to Lingling District and Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City in the west, Changning City in the east, Xintian County, ningyuan county County, Shuangpai County and Guiyang County in the south and Qidong County in the north. Geographical coordinates are11035'-11214' and 26 02'-26 5 1' north latitude. It is 64.5 kilometers long from east to west and 90.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2,538 square kilometers.

Qiyang County has a superior geographical position, obvious geographical advantages, undulating mountains, lush forests, fertile land, mild climate, sufficient light and heat, abundant rainfall, developed water system and convenient water conservancy. It is an important grain production base and a typical land of plenty.

The water system of Qiyang County belongs to Xiangjiang River and its tributaries. Shi Wa soap from Chongshan Village in Dacundian Town entered the territory and flowed into Changning and Qidong from Jiuzhou in Huangnitang Town. The domestic flow is 100.8km, and the drainage area is 23238.5km2 The first-class tributary has white water in the south, Qishui in the north and Qingjiang in the east. The terrain is mainly mountainous, hilly and hilly, with high terrain in the north and south and low terrain in the middle; The Yangming Mountains in the south are mountainous, while the Siming Mountains and Qishan Mountains in the north are undulating. The mountainous area accounts for about 4 1.56% of the total area of Qiyang county, of which hills account for 13.84%, hills account for 16.69%, plains account for 2 1.80%, and water surface accounts for 6.1/kloc-. It is mountainous area, followed by plain. Qiyang County has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. Its characteristics are: the temperature in spring is changeable and cold waves are frequent; Rainstorms in summer are prone to floods; Autumn is often dry and the climate is hot; It's not too cold in winter, and occasionally it freezes. The annual average temperature in the county is 65438 08.2℃. Annual average sunshine 159 1.9 hours; The frost-free period is 293 days. The annual average rainfall is 1 0,275.7 mm, with the highest year reaching 1 0,635.9 mm and the lowest year reaching 1 0,000.3 mm. ..

Mountain: Motianling is located in the south of Baiguo Township, with an altitude of1196m. The mountain rises high into the clouds, reaching out to touch the sky, hence the name. Dengzhan 'ao is located in the south of Baiguo Township, with an altitude of1196m. The trees in the mountains are tall and dense, and look like lights from a distance, hence the name. Hongri Mountain is located in the south of Baiguo Township, with an altitude of1066m. Because there are no mountains in the east and west, the mountains are morning and evening, and they are covered with golden mountains, hence the name. According to legend, there are two peaks in the south pillow, and the golden lotus reflects the sun; Snow in the north mountain, pear blossoms with the moon. Yangjiaoshan is located at the junction of Jin Dong Town and Baiguo Town, with an altitude of1327.2m.. The two peaks of the mountain are opposite, shaped like horns, hence the name. Xiangjiang River: the largest river in Hunan Province. Enter from Chongshan Village in Dacundian Town, pass through Zhu Mao, Wuxi, Qiliqiao, Guanyintan, Panshi, Baishui, Jinbaotang, Huangnitang and other towns, and the first, second and third tributaries of Qishui and Baishui turn into Qidong County on the left bank of Guishan Village in Meixi Town, and turn into Changning City on the right bank. The total length of the county is100.8km, and the total area of the control basin is 23,238.5km2.. Baishui: The first-class tributary of Xiangjiang River originates from Baishui Cave in Baishui Town, Guiyang County at the foot of Yangming Mountain, passes through Puzhuyuan Yao Township, Changning City, and enters the country at Baizhubei, Jianxia Village, Yao Township, north beach. Along the way, there are Menghe River, Chaling River, Xijiang River, Sancha River, Dongan Water, Dahuang River, Jiangkou Water, Xiasi Water, Shanggu River, Guxia River, Chaijiang River, Yinziyuan Water, Niulan Bamboo Water, Tide Watching Water, Lingshangyuan Water, Yangjiaba Water, Changmutao River and Huangxi River. The flow length is 1 17 km, and the total drainage area is 18 10 km2, of which the domestic flow length is 78. 1 km, and the total rainwater collection area is 107 1.6 km2 from the southeast. According to the Records of Qiyang County, Tongzhi County of Qing Dynasty, "Baishui Peak goes straight into the sky, with forts on both sides ... There is a white mud pond in Zuo Ling, which is three or four feet square and the mud is white powder. According to legend, He Xiangu washes powder here. "There was a poem saying," Fei Qiong used to drive a blue cloud car and fly to Yaochi to learn how to make rain flowers. Dyed with white peaks and scooped up water, it has now flowed all over Xiangya. "Baishui River got its name. Qishui: Qishui is a tributary of Xiangjiang River, formerly known as Dongjiang and Jiang Xiaodong. Originated in Long 'ao, Miluo Mountain, Shaoyang County, it entered Zuojialing Village, Wenmingpu Town, Qiyang County through four towns of Taihe Tang, Chenglianwei, Baosheng Temple and Zhuantang, and passed through five towns of Wenmingpu, Wenfu, Lijiaping, Xiamadu and Wuxi. Nabaidi Water, Peiziwan Water, Chebitang Water, Yangmingshan Water, Quantang Water, Tangjialing Water, Laowu Toilet Flushing Water, Fengshuling Water, Bamboo Tea Toilet Flushing Water, Jiulong Temple Water, Zhu Chao Landscape, Pailin Water, Ma Si Pingshui, Nanheling Water, Qingtai Water, Chengjiatai Water, Double Star Water, Unknown Tributaries, Dafu Bridge Water, Goose Po. River length 1 18km, total rainwater collection area 1685km2. The length of rivers in China is 67.2 kilometers, with a total drainage area of 568.2 square kilometers. It is named after winding in Qishan. Qingjiang River: Qingjiang River is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River, which originates from the eastern foot of Zaoxiling in Carina Lau Village, Daxing Township, Qidong County, enters from Shijing Village, Yangjiaotang Town at the junction of Qidong and Qiyang, flows from Qingxiping Village into Hong Guang Village, Guiyang Town, Qidong County, and then enters Xiangjiang River. There are loach water, Lanqiao water, Baitang water and Xiejiazui water along the way, with a flow length of 4 1km and a total basin area of 282 square kilometers. In Qiyang County, the flow length is 18km, and the total drainage area is148km2. Qingjiang River is named for its clear water. Huangxihe: Huangxihe, also known as Huanghua River, is a tributary of Baishui. The source is Ma Xie An, southwest of Chuanfeng 'ao, Qiyang County. It enters from Dazhongqiao Town, Jingzhongzhen Town and Baishui Town, and flows into Baishui River at Liaotang in Baishui Town, with a total length of 23.5 kilometers. Named after the turbulent and turbid upstream water flow. Dahuangsi River: The main source of white water, which originated in Tanghuang Yao Township, ningyuan county, entered from the county seat, passed through north beach and Xiaojindong Township, and merged into Baishui River in Baishadang, Xiaojindong Township, with a territory of 40 kilometers. Neixia Reservoir: The reservoir dam is located in Lanmudan, Neixia Village, Yaoxiang, north beach, at the southern end of the county seat, 97 kilometers away from the county seat. The reservoir has a storage capacity of 68 million cubic meters, irrigated farmland 1.300 hectares, and low water power generation can be adjusted1.654,38+0.5 days. 1989 started and 1997 was completed. The project includes 1 dam, 1 water conveyance tunnel, with alpine aqueduct forebay and water conveyance shaft. It also has the functions of flood control, power generation, irrigation and aquaculture. Named after the place where the library is located. Dajiang Reservoir: Dajiang Reservoir is located in the middle reaches of Changmutao River, a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River, and is located in Dajiang Forest Farm in the southwest of Xiaojiacun Town, also known as Dajiang Reservoir. The reservoir was built in 1965 and benefited from 1972. It is a key medium-sized water conservancy project focusing on irrigation and combining flood control, power generation and comprehensive utilization of aquaculture. The controlled rainwater harvesting area of the reservoir is 1 17.9 square kilometers, the normal storage capacity is 49.5 million cubic meters, the normal storage level of the reservoir is 184.5 meters, the average annual water production is1400,000 cubic meters, and the designed irrigation area is168,400 mu. Dajiang Irrigation District has two power stations (with a total installed capacity of 3,850kW, including 2,430kW behind the dam and a secondary power station 1.420 kw), four main canals (total length 132.77km) and 13 branch canals (total length100) Sansheng Lake Resort, a famous tourist area, has been built.

Qiyang belongs to the subtropical continental monsoon humid climate zone, with distinct seasons throughout the year. The annual average temperature in the county is 17.6 ~ 18.6℃, the frost-free period is 286 ~ 31/day, and the daily minimum temperature is only 8 ~ 15 days. The average number of days of snowfall for many years is 3 ~ 7 days, and the extreme minimum temperature is between -4.9 ~-8.4℃.

Qiyang is rich in natural resources, fertile land, criss-crossing rivers and abundant water resources. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources, such as coal, limestone, iron, manganese, antimony and zinc, and it enjoys the reputation of "hometown of non-ferrous metals". Timber forests include Chinese fir, pine, camphor tree and nanmu. The economic forest is mainly camellia oleifera, with both tung oil and tallow. There are more than 65,438+000 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Ginkgo biloba, dark plum, Eucommia ulmoides, yam, peony bark, white peony root, Cyperus rotundus, Lindera root, snake gall and so on. Among them, bituminous coal reserves are 654.38 billion tons; 64,000 hectares of timber forest, with a forest stock of 3 million cubic meters; 400,000 mu of Camellia oleifera forest; 280,000 mu of citrus and other fruits. ? Qiyang is rich in water resources, with total water resources of 25 billion cubic meters and hydropower reserves of 320,000 kilowatts. Xiangjiang River runs through the center of the county and can be navigable all year round. It can go directly down to Dongting and reach the sea through the river. There are four complete canal systems in the irrigation area, and the area of drought and flood protection is over 90%. There are 85 large and small power stations in the county, with a total installed capacity of 60,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 65.438+0.6 billion kWh, and a power generation and supply system connected with national and local power grids has been established. Qiyang is rich in tourism and cultural resources, with numerous cultural sites and beautiful scenery. Tourism resources are integrated with natural landscape and human landscape, with unique and pleasant scenery. The core scenic spot consists of Wuxi Forest of Steles, Wenchang Pagoda, Xiaoxiang Building, Ganquan Temple, the natural scenery of the great river, the drifting of the Wild Lion River, Tao Zhu's former residence and Lijia Courtyard in Longxi. Wuxi Beilin Scenic Area is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot. Wuxi Beilin Scenic Area (Wuxi Cliff Stone Carving) is now a national key cultural relic protection unit, a provincial-level scenic spot, a provincial-level patriotic education base, one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan Province, a well-known "Hundred Scenes of Hunan" and a new "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" in Hunan. Since the Tang Dynasty, there are 505 cliff stone carvings.