Who's Liu Bowen? Why can he be admired by thousands of people?

Know one person every day-there is a folk proverb in Liu Bowen: "There are three points in the world, and Zhuge Liang dominates the world, and Liu Bowen; Zhuge Liang, a former military strategist, and Liu Bowen, a post-military strategist "This is relatively complete information.

Liu Ji, a native of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, was a strategist, politician and writer at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian, he invited them. Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains.

Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war and mathematics, especially in poetry. Poetry is simple and vigorous, and there are many works that attack the rulers' decay and sympathize with the people's sufferings. All the works are included in the Collection of Sincere Works.

Liu Jizuo and Zhu Yuanzhang are equal to the world. On the security of the world, righteousness lies in color. In case of emergency, he has the courage to work hard, and his plan has been made, which is beyond measure. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also." In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty". China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist. He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing.

Never forget anything. Liu Ji has a photographic memory for books. He once looked through a Chinese literature in a bookstore in the Yuan Dynasty, and he could recite it immediately after reading it. The bookstore owner wanted to give it to him, but he said, "The book is already on my chest. What's the use? "

At the age of fourteen, Liu Ji entered the government to study. He learned the Spring and Autumn Classics from his teacher. This is an obscure and profound Confucian classic, which is difficult to read and many people can't understand it after reading it for a long time. Liu Ji, on the other hand, can not only meditate twice, but also express himself implicitly according to the meaning of the text and say something that no one has said before. The teacher was surprised to see this, thinking that he had read it before, so he tried several other paragraphs, and Liu Ji could understand them and know the main points. The teacher admired him very much and secretly praised him as "a genius, and he must not be an ordinary person in the future!" "

Three years later, he left the official school and studied Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism with Zheng Fuchu, a famous scholar in Chuzhou, and received Confucian classics education. In an interview, Zheng Fuchu praised Liu Ji's father and said: "Your ancestors accumulated profound virtues and sheltered future generations; This child is so excellent that he will shine in front of your house in the future. "Liu Ji is well-read, and a hundred schools of thought contend. I once visited Huizhou, the hometown of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng, and learned that there was a Liu Jiafu Chuanshan in Nanxiang, Shexian County, so I went to Chuanshan for exploration. It turns out that there is a complete Zoroastrianism society hidden here, not only discovering the magical power of Taoism, but also meeting a large number of Zoroastrianism saints. Liu Ji's modesty, eagerness to learn and extraordinary intelligence have enabled him to learn and master a wealth of strange tricks here. After returning to China,

Twenty years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Yuanzhang invited him to Nanjing and appointed him as Zhu Yuanzhang's counselor. In view of the situation at that time, Liu Ji proposed to Zhu Yuanzhang the strategy of avoiding both sides and building one by one, which was adopted. Zhu Yuanzhang concentrated his forces to destroy Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other forces successively. Liu Bowen also suggested that Zhu should break away from the independent forces of "Da Ming", and on the other hand, he should take the name of "Da Ming" to attract the hearts and minds of righteous teachers all over the world.

At this point, Chen Youliang captured Taiping and wanted to move eastward, and the momentum was very arrogant. Some generals under Zhu Yuanzhang's account advised Zhu Yuanzhang to surrender, while others thought that they should avoid his sharp edge and then take refuge in Nanjing. Zhu Yuanzhang's intention was undecided, and Liu Ji was silent. Zhu Yuanzhang knew that he had his own insight, so he called him into the inner room and made a decision with him. Liu Ji believes that anyone who says that he surrenders or wants to escape should be punished so as not to disturb the morale of the army. Liu Ji thinks that Chen Youliang is supercilious and doesn't care about us at all. We should use his complacency and refusal to listen to different opinions to lure the enemy into ambush, hit him hard and destroy his spirit.

Liu Ji said, "He who lifts the sky wins, and I will wait for the merit. Why can't I worry? If I pour my treasure into the treasury, I will be honest, firm-minded, ambush the gap, and win by strength. " At that time, it was at a critical moment when Wu Chu-hsing, everything was waiting for prosperity, strong enemies were everywhere, and internal views were different. Liu Ji said a few words, cleared the fog, broke the situation, agreed on the decision, United the people, worked hard, and completed the Wang Ye.

In twenty-seven years, Zheng Zheng participated in the formulation of Zhu Yuanzhang's plan to destroy Yuan Dynasty and realized it. * * * Participated in military aircraft for eight years, planning the overall situation.

Unselfish Mao, you should punish Prime Minister Li Shanchang for something. Liu Ji advised: "Although he is at fault, he has made great contributions and high prestige, and he can reconcile with the general." Mao said, "He tried to hurt you again and again, and you put yourself in his shoes? I want to replace you as prime minister. " Liu Ji kowtowed and said, "How can this be done? Changing the prime minister is like changing the beam and column. It is necessary to use thick and strong wood. If you use fine wood, the house will collapse immediately. " Later, Li Shanchang resigned and went home. Mao wants to appoint Yang Xian as prime minister. Yang xian treated Liu Ji well on weekdays, but Liu Ji strongly opposed it, saying, "Yang Xian has the talent to be a prime minister, but he has no temperament to be a prime minister. As a relative, he must keep a calm mood like water and weigh things with righteousness as the standard, instead of mixing his own subjective opinions. Yang Xian can't do it. "

Mao asked again, and Liu Ji replied, "His tolerance is narrower than that of Yang Xian." Mao then asked Hu, and Liu Ji replied: "The Prime Minister is like a horse that can drive. I'm afraid he will upset the carriage. " Mao went on to say, "My Prime Minister, you are the only one who is most suitable." Liu Ji refused to say, "I am too vicious to handle complicated affairs patiently. If I reluctantly undertake this important task, I'm afraid I will live up to the emperor's entrustment. There is no talent in the world, as long as the emperor finds it with his heart. These people are really not suitable for being prime ministers. " Later, Yang Xian and Hu were found guilty.

In the eighth year of Hongwu's dying will, Liu Ji caught a cold. When Zhu Yuanzhang knew about it, he sent Hu to visit with the physician. The physician made a prescription, and he came back to decoct the medicine according to the prescription. He felt as if there were some uneven stones crowded together in his stomach, which was very painful.

In mid-February, Liu Ji came to see Zhu Yuanzhang when he was ill, and told him diplomatically that Hu had come to visit the doctor, and he felt even more uncomfortable after taking the medicine prescribed by the doctor. After listening to Zhu Yuanzhang, he simply said some comforting words to alleviate his illness, which made Liu Ji quite chilling. In late March, Liu Bowen, accompanied by his son Mclynn Killman Liu and escorted by Zhu Yuanzhang's planning team, left for home from Beijing. After returning home, he refused all the medicine stones found by relatives and villages, and only kept a normal diet as much as possible.

Hu

A few days later, Liu Ji knew that the future was numbered, so he found two sons to explain the aftermath. After he finished the account, he asked Mclynn Killman Liu to bring a gobbledygook from his study and said to him, "After my death, you should present this book to the emperor immediately without delay;" From now on, don't let our descendants of the Liu family learn this knowledge. " He also said to his second son, Liu Jing, "The essence of politics lies in the combination of leniency and severity. What the imperial court must do now is to cultivate morality as much as possible, and the law should be as concise as possible.

If the incumbent on weekdays can set an example and influence the masses with morality, the effect will be better and more far-reaching than punishment. Once subordinates or people make mistakes, they will be able to put themselves in the shoes with a kind mind, and the punishment will certainly be fair and comfortable, warning people to turn over a new leaf. If the law can be as simple as possible and easy for people to understand and abide by, it can avoid people being at a loss, and also establish the credibility of the government and a good image of benevolent people. In this way, God will help us live forever. "

He went on to say: "I originally wanted to write a detailed suicide note to tell the emperor my last thoughts and lessons, but Hu is still here, and it is useless to write it." However, when Hu was defeated, the emperor would definitely think of me and ask you my last words. Then you can secretly play my words to the emperor! " Finally, he died in his hometown on April 16 of the lunar calendar at the age of 65. In June, he was buried in the summer countryside.