Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Why is the lake in Jiuzhaigou called the sea?
Why is the lake in Jiuzhaigou called the sea?
Jiuzhaigou is called the beautiful world of children's stories. The next time you encounter a sentence or word that needs to be translated, you can directly go to Baidu website to translate it online. It will be very convenient soon! Thank you. Bye!
Why is Mianshan called "Little Jiuzhaigou"? Mianshan, also known as Mianshang, was burned by Jiexiu, a famous minister of Jin Wengong during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Five Overlords, and lived in seclusion with his mother. It is a key scenic spot in Shaanxi Province, a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a famous historical and cultural mountain in China, the birthplace of Tomb-Sweeping Day (Cold Food Festival) in China, the Qingming Cultural Research Center for Cold Food in China and the Qingming Cultural Museum for Cold Food in China.
Located in the shadow of Fenhe River, 20 kilometers away from Jiexiu City, it spans three counties of Jiexiu, Lingshi and Qinyuan, with the highest elevation of 2566.6 meters and the relative height of 1000 meters. It is a branch of Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan) extending northward. Mianshan, also known as Jieshan, is located 20 kilometers southeast of Jiexiu City. It is a provincial-level scenic spot with high mountains and steep slopes, many cliffs, dense pine and cypress trees and beautiful natural scenery. There are many landscapes in Mianshan Mountain, including Baiyun Temple, Yan Guang Temple, Yunzhong Temple, Dizang Temple, Shigu Temple, Longwang Temple, Bailong, Talking Desk, Chessboard Stone, Wulong Tomb and Snake Cliff. There is also iron pot water, the diameter is 1 m. Water flows in from the cliff, does not overflow, and tastes sweet, which is called "a pot of spring". To the south of the spring, there is a tortuous stone step that stretches for 500 meters, that is, it reaches the deep valley at the bottom of the ditch, and there is also "cave water", which makes people feel relaxed and happy with the surrounding green hills and strange trees and flowers.
Natural landscape
Baofuyan
Baobuyan sits east and west, 60 meters high, 50 meters deep and 180 meters long. It is divided into two floors, with more than 200 temples and buildings in its belly, which is "unique" in the world. There is Yunfeng Temple in the rock, which was founded in the period of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, more than 1,700 years ago. The architectural style is comparable to the hanging temple, which has experienced many vicissitudes. Historically, the name of Yunfeng Temple has changed greatly, and it is sometimes called Fu Bao Temple because it was built in the largest Fu Bao rock in Mianshan. Sometimes called Yunfeng Temple, it is named because it is located on the cliff of Mianshan Mountain, and the clouds are often blocked in the vast expanse. Sometimes it is also called Dayan Temple, which is named after nearly 100 large-capacity ventral rock temples. Holding belly rock, holding more than 200 temples and one or two million tourists, dissatisfied; Danger: The overpass is more than 300 meters, 20 meters from the top of the mountain and 300 meters from the bottom of the ditch. On a cloudy day, people cross the bridge and clouds surge under their feet. The distance from the ravine to the Musta on the rock is more than 500 meters, which is almost a 75-degree cliff, and its breathtaking degree is no less than that of Huashan thousands of feet Tower. Xiu: The trees in Shuitaogou are winding and secluded, with rugged rocks, shady trees and different waterfalls. The Seven Sages Valley is full of twists and turns, the pedestrian suspension bridge is close, and the waterfall is amazing. Therefore, Mianshan has both the steep and rugged landform in the north and the beauty of the famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.
human landscape
Daluogong
Since ancient times, there have been many wonderful legends in Rhoda Palace. According to legend, this is the "Rhoda Wonderland" seen by Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Sanqing, Luo Yue". Taoism believes that the celestial world where immortals live is thirty-six, and the world is Luo Tian. Rhoda Palace means a palace built in Rhoda Paradise. The Rhoda Palace in Mianshan Mountain hangs over the cliff of Lion Mountain, with a height of 13 floors110m. The huge buildings we saw were restored in recent years. The main building area is10000m2, with a total building area of 30000m2. The whole building skillfully combines Ming and Qing styles with modern technology. Towering buildings, towering pavilions, pavilions carved and painted, resplendent and elegant. Someone once wrote that it is "comparable to Potala Palace" and is known as "the first Taoist temple in the world". There are 88 temples and more than 2,000 temples in Mianshan. The Taoist building area of Rhoda Palace alone is 30,000 square meters, the largest in China. Jing: Although Mianshan has been robbed many times, there are still many ancient buildings, inscriptions and painted sculptures. All the archways and other components of Yunfeng Temple Stone Buddha Hall have been carefully carved, which has high cultural value. Ancient times: Mianshan Tiewa Temple is the earliest mountain temple in China. Fu Bao Temple was built during the Cao and Wei Dynasties, Huiluan Temple was built before the Tang Dynasty, and Wulong Temple was built before the Northern Song Dynasty.
Eight views of Mianshan Mountain
The Eight Scenes of Mianshan Mountain were famous in the Tang Dynasty. "Eight Scenes of Mianshan" has been enduring for thousands of years, and it is still the main attraction of Mianshan Scenic Area, a hot spot for many tourists and a masterpiece of Mianshan's history and culture. Among them, Zhenfeng Tianmen, Shang Yan Shisha and Mianfeng are the eight scenic spots in Jiexiu.
Zhenfeng Tianmen
Climbing up from Yan Guang Temple in Xia Yan, there is a mountain gate called Zhenfengmen, also known as Nantianmen, which is located in the stone gorge on the lower mountainside of the mountain temple. Looking from the gatehouse to the north is the landscape of Foye Mountain. Looking from the south, you can have a panoramic view of Lengyanhui, Huoshaolin, Liguyan, Tayantou (Longtou Temple) and ancient stone ladders.
Milk is put into the beehive.
On the stone wall of Zhongyan dishuiya, there are several stone emulsions, which are like purple moss and honeycombs. Spring water keeps dripping, also known as stone milk spring, breast milk head spring and hanging spring. Since ancient times, there have been dozens of poems praising Honeycomb Spring, which is the first spring in Mianshan and one of the top ten ancient scenic spots in Jiexiu, and has the reputation of "the three famous springs in Shanxi".
Middle salt movement
There is a Yunzhong Temple near the cliff in Zhongyan Scenic Area, and there is a Baiyun 'an Buddha Cave at the top of Lion Mountain, which is the cave above. There are three Buddhas: Sakyamuni, Manjusri and Pu Xian, and six stone tablets are engraved with the Diamond Sutra. Baiyun Cave on Zhongyan Cliff, where Baiyun floats before it rains.
Bai Longwang bridge
There is a thousand-year-old cypress on the cliff of Zhongyan Bird Road, with a ceratosaurus on its head and two leaves on its mouth. East of Bailong is Rabbit Bridge plank road.
Sumer night light
There is a sumeru stone more than two meters high in Tianqiao cave, which looks like a human figure. At night, the light of the sacred stone is more like a human figure. Sumeru Stone now exists in name only, because 1940, 1 In June, the Japanese invaders burned the Tianqiao Plank Temple when they released Yamakaji. Since then, sumeru stone has never shone at night.
Hold your belly and live in the clouds.
Dayan is the first cave in Mianshan 100. Because the mountain is like a belly with both hands, it is also called belly rock. The mysterious ventral rock is a miracle in China caves. It is located in the southwest of the northeast, and it is a building about 60 meters high, 150 meters long and 80 meters deep. The "big belly" holding the belly rock and holding more than 200 temples and meditation rooms is the first cave-like meditation hall in the world. Lying on your stomach is the first of the "Top Ten Ancient Scenes" in Jiexiu and the first scene in Mianshan Scenic Area. The rock that holds the belly is amazing. It's really a "big cave with unlimited scenery for Yunfeng".
Shang Yan hookah
Climbing from Tieling next to Baofuyan (Dayan) is Shang Yan Scenic Area, which is a Buddhist holy place in the valley below Mianfeng Tiewa Temple. There are more than ten temples, including Wulong Temple, Zhengguo Temple, Chikulin Temple, Yinkong Temple, Qingxin Temple, Tomi Temple, Fangshang Temple, Yongning Temple, Dongzui Temple, Xizui Temple and new and old temples on the cliff.
Sleeping wind and three unique skills
Tiewa Temple on Mianfeng Peak (also known as Rock Top) was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the earliest temple built on the top of the mountain in China. There is a Mostar at the top of the tower on the west side of Tiewa Temple, which is the first of the six pagodas in Jiexiu. Mao 'an Temple on the east side of Tiewa Temple is built on a cliff surrounded by ditches on three sides, just like a tortoise and snake.
natural environment
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environment
Mianshan scenery (20 photos)
There are many cultural relics on the mountain, commonly known as "18 bends in nine miles, 24 small temples in the sky, listed everywhere". You can visit Mianshan from Jiexiu southbound for more than 20 kilometers to Xingdi Village at the foot of Mianshan Mountain, and visit the first scenic spot-Huiluan Temple. Back in Luansi, it was named after Taizong's failure to climb the mountain and worship Buddha. The main building has a mountain gate, a main hall and a main hall, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides. The hall, which is five rooms wide, is composed of reduced columns and has a simple structure. There are 17 stone tablets in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which record the rise and fall of temples. In the courtyard, Gu Song, longhuai, Cunninghamia lanceolata and other trees are lush and shaped like umbrellas, adding vitality to the ancient temple.
From the south of the temple 1.5km, climb to the back of Longtou Temple for 2.5km, meander along the path at the waist of the mountain and enter the hinterland of Mianshan. There is a * * * stone peak in front, and the spring drops in the stone pool below. The water quality is cool and transparent, refreshing. This is the "peak milk spring", commonly known as "mother's nipple". After crossing the plank road to Xiaoxumi and Zhongyan Temple, you can see the clouds in Baiyun Cave, which are unpredictable and amazing. Go back 2.5 kilometers, cross the "Luqiao" and "Rabbit Bridge", and then climb the 127 stone steps, which is the Baofo Rock in the center of Mianshan Mountain. The upper part of the rock protrudes and the lower part sinks like a vault, just like holding the abdomen with both hands, and the abdomen is empty. Later, a temple was built on the rock, called the Buddhist Temple, that is, Yunfeng Temple, with more than 20 halls, which is the remains of the early Tang Dynasty. There are statues of Tian Zhichao, the "Empty King Buddha" in the temple, which are deeply embedded in the niches of the rock grottoes.
Looking up, the distance is vast and green, and the peaks are green and endless. The front of the rock faces the deep valley, the peaks on both sides are opposite, and the smoke temple is interdependent, which gives people enlightenment. With Baofo Rock as the center, there is Tiesuoling about 100 meters to the east. Tiesuoling hangs on the top of the cliff and can climb to the top. There are sound holes, Chikulin Temple, Tiewa Temple, Mosta and other scenic spots. There is Li 5 kilometers northwest, which is said to be the place where Emperor Taizong became a monk. Along the south stone steps to the edge of the broken rock, you can descend to the chessboard cave, where there are Buddha statues, ancient monuments and inscriptions of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty. The inscription 100 words praised Mianshan wonders and attracted tourists' attention.
Mianshan is well-known at home and abroad, and tourists have been coming in an endless stream for thousands of years, because it has a scene and a classic scene. Hundreds of natural caves, such as Hui, Li, Honeycomb Springs, Tianqiao, Jia Zhu Ao, Fu Bao Rock, XiaoHoneycomb Springs and Yingong Cave, are wonders. The "belly" of Baofu Rock is very big. There are more than 200 temples, houses and1000,2000 tourists in the "belly", which contains 2000 years of historical civilization, making it the first rock in the world. The dangerous roads such as Rabbit Bridge, Deer Bridge, Overpass, Ancient Ladder, Tiesuoling and Shenshen Cliff are breathtaking and breathtaking. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan described "Mianshan Stone flows through the water" in the Notes on Water Classics, which has developed into different waterfalls such as Wulong Waterfall and water curtain cave Waterfall. There are hundreds of beehive springs, large and small, and natural stone milk is hung. "Milk" is clear and sweet, like a broken pearl dripping. This mountain and this water are hard to find even in the famous three mountains and five mountains. The crown of cypress trees in China-the ancient cypress in Qin Dynasty, as well as the ancient cypress, tiger cypress, rabbit cypress, deer cypress and primitive Berlin, constitute a fairyland-like "cypress kingdom".
Mianshan (2 sheets)
The world-famous "Fu Bao Temple Monument in Fenzhou, Datang" and the inscriptions in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, as well as a large number of sculptures before the Song Dynasty, before the Song Dynasty, during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, such as Yunfeng Temple Stone Buddha Hall, A?vagho?a Bodhisattva Hall, Wangming Hall, Tianqiao Xumi Hall and Wulongfeng Wulong Hall, all have high cultural value. Tiewa Temple, an ancient temple in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Bao Temple in Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms, Gong Yan in Lu 'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Huiluan Temple in the Tang Dynasty, and Luoda Palace, the first scenic spot in China with a building area of over 30,000 square meters, are ancient, numerous and magnificent, which are incomparable to other famous mountains. Strange rocks, dangerous roads, Xiushui, ancient cypresses, Tang steles, Song carvings, famous temples, giant palaces, the push of true gods, the empty Buddha of true Buddha, and the customs of cold food and Qingming, which have been passed down for thousands of years, constitute Mianshan's unique natural landscape and human landscape, which makes people linger.
Mianshan Mountain has always been a battleground for military strategists because of its dangerous terrain. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin defeated Song Jingang and surrendered to Weichi Gong in Mianshan Sparrow Valley. One hundred and twenty chapters of "The Water Margin" left the story of tian hu leading peasant rebels against officers and men. Mianshan also recorded the story of Li Wugong and Shi Li in the Southern Song Dynasty who led the rebel army to resist the invasion of the Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Taiyuan's general commanders also relied on Mianshan to recover lost ground in order to make a comeback. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, General Feng Yuxiang's Fang Zhenwu Department held an oath of resistance in Mianshan, which shocked China and foreign countries. Later, Jiexiu County Governor Zhang and Ximeng Commissioner Li Zhimin established anti-Japanese democracy in Mianshan and persisted in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines for a long time. Mianshan Mountain has more special landscape and patriotic feelings than other famous mountains.
The development of Mianshan began with the social life of primitive people. Taoist activities began in the Spring and Autumn Period, when Jie Zhitui took his mother to Mianshan for seclusion. During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a Buddhist temple in Mianshan-Tiewa Temple. "Jiexiu Jinshi Lu lue" contains: "There is a temple under Mostar, which was built in Jian 'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It's all iron tiles, and the name of the caster is known. "It has been more than one thousand eight hundred years now. There will be five large-scale development and construction in the future: during the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, Di Gong, a monk, inspected the planning, and Cao Rui, Wei Mingdi, specially built Mianshan Fu Bao Temple; A monk in the Northern Wei Dynasty said that he called his disciples under the Fu Bao Temple in Mianshan and the shadow of the mountain to preach the teachings of Pure Land Sect and founded Luan Gong Yan. In the Tang Dynasty, a monk chose Mianshan Mountain, founded Zen Forest and practiced Buddhism. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, built the Yunfeng Temple. After the fire at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu and others presided over the restoration of Yunfeng Temple and other monasteries in the Ming Dynasty, which were later supplemented by previous dynasties; Since 1995, Yan, the chairman of Shanxi Sanjia Coal Chemical Co., Ltd., has participated in the restoration and development of Mianshan. In addition to repairing 1940 temples burned by Japanese invaders, reception service facilities such as Panshan Highway, hotels and restaurants were also built. 600 million has been invested.
Four scenic spots, such as Longtou Temple, Longjiling, Liguyan, Honeycomb Spring, Luoda Palace, Tianqiao, Yidou Spring, Zhujiaao, Yunfeng Temple, Zhengguo Temple, Qixian Valley, Gongjieling, Shuitaogou and Gu Teng Valley, have been formed, and the tour time is generally 3 to 5 days.
climate
Mianshan is a typical temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and mild climate. The average temperature in June 6- 10/0 is 22℃. The annual precipitation is about 540 mm, most of which is concentrated in summer.
Why is Jiuzhaigou called "Fairy Tale World"? Jiuzhaigou is a large branch ditch in the upper reaches of Baishui River and the south bank of Baishui River. The ditch was originally a forest area, in the mountains. The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, with 108 lakes, and there are many waterfalls in the lakes, which are magnificent. There are precious animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and forked sheep. Together with Huanglong Temple, it is a national key scenic spot.
In Nanping County, northwest of Sichuan Province, there is a deep valley in the mountains of Minshan Mountain, which is named "Jiuzhaigou" because there are 9 Tibetan villages around it. With a total area of about 620 square kilometers, the scenic spot is primitive, natural and simple, and has the reputation of "fairy tale world" and "Xanadu".
The surrounding mountains are covered with snow all year round, and the forests in the valley area are towering, with ancient trees and flowers. There are large and small Haizi 108 in China, which are distributed in three Y-shaped ditches with a total length of more than 50 kilometers. Jiuzhaigou is divided into three ditches: Rizegou, Shuzheng Valley and Zechawa. The beautiful scenery of Rizegou includes Caohai, Swan Sea, Arrow Bamboo Sea, Panda Sea, Wuhuai Sea, Peacock River, Pearl Beach Waterfall, Jinghai, Nuorilang Group Sea and Nuorilang Waterfall. The scenic spots in Shuzheng Valley include Rhino Lake, Tiger Sea, Shuzheng Waterfall, Shuzheng Qunhai, Wolong Sea, Huohuahai, Reed Sea, Bonsai Beach and Zharu Temple. The best places to go in Zechawa Valley are Zechawa Village, Next Season Sea, Last Season Sea, Caichi and Changhai.
The reed sea is named after reeds, the flaming sea is deep blue, the five seas are like proud peacocks, and the swan sea is named after swans. At an altitude of 3 100 meters, Changhai is the highest point and the largest Haizi in Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area. It is 7.5 kilometers long from north to south and about 0.5 kilometers wide. The mountains along the coast are undulating, and trees are shaded in the distance, and snow peaks stand tall. There is no way out for the long sea. Even if it rains heavily, the water never overflows, and it doesn't rain or dry up for a long time in winter and spring. Tibetans call it "an inexhaustible treasure gourd of discontent." Layers of Haizi form numerous waterfalls, with beads of jade and beads 10 kilometers. The plants in Jiuzhaigou are vertically distributed, with a wide variety, and the natural environment is also suitable for the reproduction and growth of many animals. In the virgin forest, there are dozens of rare animals, such as giant panda, golden monkey, red panda, takin and so on. Jiuzhaigou has been approved by UNESCO as a world-class natural heritage and listed in the World Heritage List.
Because Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve is located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, it is called Jiuzhaigou. It is the first nature reserve in China with the main purpose of protecting natural scenery. It is also a famous scenic spot in China and a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots. It has been listed in the World Natural Heritage List and the "Man and Biosphere" protection network.
Jiuzhaigou is a ravine with a depth of more than 50 kilometers, with a total area of 650.74hm? Most of them are covered by forests. Nine Tibetan villages, including Shuzheng, Lotus Leaf and Zechawa, are located in this alpine lake group, hence the name.
Jiuzhaigou scenic spot is also called "fairyland on earth, fairy tale world".
Why is Jiuzhaigou called "Caigou"? In autumn, all kinds of plants in the mountains become colorful. So it's called color ditch.
Why is Sichuan called Jiuzhaigou? Jiuzhaigou is only a county in Sichuan province, not Sichuan or Jiuzhaigou. In fact, it is a tourist attraction, so it is called Jiuzhaigou because there are nine stockades in the ditch (according to the tour guide). I hope it can be adopted ~ ~ ~
Why is Jiuzhaigou called a tourist attraction? It is named after nine Tibetan villages distributed in the ditch. It is 2000 ~ 3000 meters above sea level and belongs to carbonate weir landform in high mountains and deep valleys. It is famous at home and abroad for its "Five Wonders" of Cuihai (alpine lake), stacked sea, colorful forest, snowy mountain and Tibetan feelings, and is known as "dreamland" and "fairy tale world". Changsha, the main scenic spot, covers more than 60,000 hectares, with six landscapes, namely Changhai, Jianyan, Nuorilang, Shuzheng, Zharu and Black Sea, which are distributed in a Y-shape. The waterscape is the most beautiful, with springs, waterfalls, rivers and beaches connected 108 Haizi, which is blue, clear and colorful.
Jiuzhaigou is mainly composed of Rizegou, Zechawa and Shuzheng Valley, which are distributed in the shape of "Ya" in Minshan Mountains. The main scenic spots in Jiuzhaigou are located in Shuzheng, Rize and Zechawagou, which can be divided into Shuzheng Scenic Area, Rize Scenic Area, Changhai Scenic Area, Baojing Cliff Scenic Area and Primitive Forest Ecological Scenic Area.
Why is Wuyi Niutou Mountain called Jiuzhaigou in the south of the Yangtze River? Is it really that beautiful? It seems ok to listen to friends!
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