How was the former Yugoslavia divided?

The main reason for the division of Yugoslavia is nationalism, which is caused by the impossibility of the existence of all ethnic groups.

1980 After Tito's death, Yugoslavia began to decline, and the contradictions among all ethnic groups in China intensified.

As early as the 1970s, the European Union (EU) was willing to accept Yugoslavia as a member immediately, as long as Yugoslavia abandoned the one-party dictatorship of the * * * production party. This move by the West is intended to turn its one-party ruling status into a multi-party system.

199 1-1992, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia declared their independence one after another, and the Socialist Federation of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Yugoslavia 1992 declared their dissolution. 1On April 27th, 1992, the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro declared the establishment of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. [ 1]

1On May 30, 1992, the United Nations Security Council adopted resolution 757, deciding to impose comprehensive political, economic and military sanctions on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to punish it for sending troops to support Serbian armed actions in Bosnia and Croatia. As a result of sanctions, the former Yugoslavia has regressed from a moderately developed country to one of the poorest countries in Europe.

1995, the signing of the Peace Agreement on Bosnia and Herzegovina declared the end of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the formal independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1998, the Yugoslav government accused ethnic Albanian militants in Kosovo, Serbia, of repeatedly launching violent attacks and sending troops into Kosovo. The United States and its allies accused Yugoslavia of killing a large number of Albanian residents in Kosovo, creating a "humanitarian disaster" and imposing sanctions on Yugoslavia.

1999, NATO led by the United States attacked Yugoslavia for 78 days, attacking its military bases, hospitals, bridges and houses on the grounds that the Federal Government of Yugoslavia refused to implement the Western-led peace agreement. Among them, on May 8 of that year, five missiles of NATO air strike force hit the Embassy of China in Yugoslavia. In June, Yugoslavia accepted the peace agreement, and the United Nations and NATO took over Kosovo.

1999 After the Kosovo War, Serbia's Kosovo Autonomous Province became a United Nations protectorate. Although legally speaking, it is still a part of Yugoslavia and guaranteed by the European Union and the United States. It does not support Kosovo's independence, nor will it split Yugoslavia, but it actually broke away from the jurisdiction of Yugoslavia and Serbia, and finally declared independence, which was immediately recognized by the European Union and the United States.

On February 4, 2003, the two houses of the Federal Parliament of Yugoslavia adopted the Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by majority votes respectively, thus marking the official declaration of the establishment of the federal state of Serbia and Montenegro and the end of Yugoslavia.

In March 2006, former President Milosevic died suddenly in the detention room while being tried at the International War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague.

On May 2, 2006, Kloc-0, Montenegro held a referendum on maintaining a single country or splitting it into two independent countries. The independents decided to terminate the federal relations with Serbia with a slight advantage of 55.4%. On June 3, Montenegro's parliament officially declared independence, and on June 5, Serbia's parliament also declared independence and became the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro, which marked the complete disintegration of Yugoslavia.

In 2008, Kosovo became independent from Serbia, but it was not universally recognized by the international community.

The territory of the former Yugoslavia is divided into the following six sovereign independent countries.

Slovenian People's Republic of China (PRC)

Republic of Croatia

Bosnia Herzegovina

Republic of Serbia

* * * Republic of Montenegro

* * * The Republic of Macedonia