Gods and their characters in ancient Greek mythology

The God and His Character in Ancient Greek Mythology: (1) Zeus: Zeus is the son of Cronus, the king of the gods in charge of the sky. The supreme god in Greek mythology, who mastered lightning, is also known as Thor. With the support of his mother Rhea, he killed his father Cronus and became the third generation God King. He is extremely lewd, and often cheated on his wife Hera with other goddesses and mortals, and there are countless illegitimate children. The symbols of Zeus are eagle, oak tree, baton, throne and mountain peak; His favorite sacrifices are a female goat and a white cow with Jinjiao. When Zeus was born, his father Cronus was in power, and his mother Rhea was afraid that Zeus would be swallowed up by his father. Therefore, he was hidden in Crete and raised by three female immortals-on the island, a female goat provided him with holy milk and an eagle brought him fairy wine; Whenever he cried, Rhea's servants went to the cradle to dance for Zeus and beat the bronze shield with daggers to cover up his crying, so Cronus never discovered the secret. Zeus thrived on the island day by day. One day, while playing with a female goat, he accidentally pushed her down and broke a beautiful horn. Fairy Amar Teia soon healed her wound. Zeus picked up the horn, endowed it with magical power and dedicated it to the kind fairy. The horn of this ram has been called "the horn of abundance" since then, because it can produce all kinds of delicious food. When Zeus came of age, he cheated out five brothers and sisters, all of whom were swallowed up by his father. Together, they overthrew Cronus and finally ascended the throne. (2) Hera: Hera is the daughter of Cronus, the sister and wife of Zeus; She is in charge of marriage and childbirth and is the patron saint of women; Hera is elegant in temperament, beautiful in appearance, faithful to her partner, and worthy of being the queen of heaven, but her jealousy is also world-famous. Therefore, Hera and Zeus often have fierce quarrels, but usually Zeus's sweet words can always make them reconciled. The symbol of Hera is peacock, because this bird with colorful feathers and stars symbolizes the beautiful and spectacular night sky, and the sky is Hera's radiant face. (3) Poseidon: the king of the sea, the second brother of Zeus and the husband of Haixing, holding a huge trident, commanding all the creatures in the sea. Described as half man and half fish, it can call the shots. Violent and cruel. In Greek mythology, Poseidon and Poseidon correspond to Zeus and Hera respectively. Zeus and Poseidon are both famous for loving children, and their countless descendants are both gods and mortals. Horses and cows are sacred to him. He likes horses very much, so after he ruled the ocean, he turned several horses into fish-horse hybrids with tail fins. In this way, they also pulled the cart for him in the water. (4) Hades: Zeus, Demeter's brother Poseidon, is in charge of the underworld, powerful, but peaceful, and is the most mysterious god among the gods. He reminds people of death, and people seldom call him by his real name because he always wears a coat to cover his face and body. Except for stealing Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of harvest, as his wife, he did all kinds of evil. Favorite black, favorite sacrifice is black ewe or black bull wrapped in black gauze. Poplar is his sacred tree. After people died, Hermes, the guiding god, brought their souls from the darkness (euripides) to the underworld. Here, a big black river, Akron River, is surging. The river blocked the way forward, and only the bearded boatman Caron could ferry the dead to the other side. However, the undead must pay a certain fee to get on the boat, otherwise they will wander on the painful river and find no home. After crossing the river is a vast gray plain, known as the pastoral of truth. There are two roads connected here, one leads to Elysee, a paradise of happiness, and the other to hell of pain. The undead are judged by Minos, Radaman Das and Arcos, three judges of the underworld, on the judgment platform in front of the Garden of Truth. Guilty people will be punished in hell according to their crimes, while innocent people will be able to live a happy life in the beautiful and peaceful Elysee paradise. Between heaven and hell in the Elysee Palace, there is a magnificent palace, which is the residence of Hades and Persephone in the afterlife. (5) Hestia, the goddess of stove and flame, is the eldest sister of Zeus and the eldest daughter of kronos and Gaia, and is in charge of all family affairs. One of the three virgins. In Greek mythology, there is no detailed record. She is a chaste virgin goddess. (6) Demeter: goddess of fertility and agriculture and forestry, daughter of kronos and Gaia, second sister and fourth wife of Zeus. She is the goddess in charge of agriculture and high yield, giving life to the earth and teaching human farming. She and Zeus gave birth to Persephone. (7) Ares: Born by Zeus and Hera. What fights for the war is a cruel, cunning, impulsive and irrational god. I once had an affair with Aphrodite, the wife of the craftsman god of love and beauty, and was caught in a special net made by the craftsman god. The vulture is his god bird, and his pet is a dog. Athena: Wisdom and the daughter of Sivir, Zeus and Medea. Ares symbolizes the cruel and impulsive side of war. As her antithesis, Athena stands for military strategy and symbolizes superiority in strategy and wisdom. She is brave, strong, kind and kind, but sometimes she is a little narrow-minded and doesn't want others to be better than her. When she was born, Zeus had a severe head pain. After splitting it with a big axe, Athena jumped out of it with a pike in her hand and wearing armor. She inherited a high degree of wisdom and practical skills from her mother Metis, so she became the patron saint of arts and crafts. She changed her name to Pallas Athena for accidentally killing her friend pallas. (Pallas Athena) Owls with bright eyes at night, as well as cocks and poisonous snakes, are all symbols of Athena, the goddess with bright eyes. (9) Hermes: The angel, the son of Maia, the goddess of wind and rain, and the daughter of Zeus and Atlas, the forest banshee, is the cleverest god on Mount Olympus. Winged feet, flying fast, became messengers of the gods in the sky, later became protectors of travelers, businessmen and thieves, and often became protectors of mortals. He is the cleverest and most cunning god. Legend has it that he is a gifted speaker, so he is still the god of eloquence. He is agile and elegant, wearing winged sandals, wearing a low-crowned hat with wings and holding a golden wand coiled by two snakes (as its special symbol). (10) hephaestus: son of Zeus and Hera. Being ugly and lame is a great failure of the beautiful gods! Although she is ugly, she is gentle and loves peace, and is very popular with people in heaven. (1 1) Apollo: the patron saint of archery, art and science, and the god of just punishment. It was originally the twin brother of the sun god, the son of Zeus and Leto, the moon god and the hunting goddess themis, and was one of the twelve Greek gods, also known as Phobos, the shining god. The most remarkable thing is his predictive ability. He represents bright, eternal youth, beauty, harmony and peace. In charge of medicine, literature, poetry, music, etc. The laurel is his sacred tree, and his favorite pets are dolphins and crows. (12) Avelot (Aphrodite): * * * and the goddess of beauty. She represents the most emotional outlook on life and symbolizes beauty, youth and satisfaction of lust. Also known as Venus. Cronus cut off his father Uranus, threw it into the ocean of love, and was born from the waves. Her sweet words can fool all gods and people. She loves to laugh and has infinite charm, and smart people will lose their sense of proportion. On behalf of Venus. Myrtle is her sacred tree, and pigeons are her favorite birds. Swan and sparrow are also very popular. (13) Artemis: a chaste hunting goddess, she was originally the moon god. Themis is the twin sister of Apollo and one of the three virgins. So it is also called the patron saint of virgins. She is the owner of wild animals, an excellent archer and a major hunter in heaven. Her other hobby is dancing. Cypress is her sacred tree, and deer is her favorite pet. (14) Dionysus: the hospitable Dionysian and carnival god, the son of Zeus and a mortal woman, Semele, the only official god with mortal blood, is also one of the gods closest to human beings. He symbolizes irrationality, indulgence and * * *; Invented wine and popularized the cultivation of grapes. His dual personality can bring joy and intoxication, but at the same time it is cruel and irritable-just like wine.

In ancient Greek mythology, the most famous war stories was the Trojan Horse Massacre.

If you love, you can see the stories of Hades, the goddess of spring, Persephone, and eros and Psyche, all of which are my favorite stories ~

the man in the moon

Kratos can only have one prototype, and there is no such person.

There is no such person among the gods of Olympus!

The God of War has arrived: Ares

4. Song of the siren:

From Greek mythology. Legend has it that there lived a Sai Ren named Sai Ren on an island. Her beautiful singing was attractive and harmful. After the Odyssey passed through the island, it was warned by the goddess Cecil in advance, sealed its companion's ears with wax and tied itself to the mast. The companions struggled to paddle and finally defeated the charming singing. Metaphor is that kind of deceptive sweet talk.

5. Apple Controversy: From Greek mythology. Peleus, the king of Donggus, and Sitis, the goddess, invited the gods to the wedding, but they forgot Eris, the god of quarrels. Eris started a fight and threw a golden apple at the party, saying it was for the most beautiful goddess. Hera, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and Aphrodite, the goddess of love, all competed for the golden apple, and finally the apple was awarded to Aphrodite. This led to the Trojan War. Metaphor is a curse. Or stir up trouble and sow discord.

6. Achilles heel:

Achilles, the hero in Greek mythology, is the only place where he can be stabbed. After he was born, his mother, the sea goddess Sidis, held his heel and soaked it in the Styx, so he was invulnerable except his heel. Metaphor is a fragile place, or a fatal weakness.

7. forget the sorrow:

From Homer's epic Odyssey. On the way home, Odyssey's fleet was blown to the seaside by the wind and rain. After eating the local specialties, the companions forgot their hometown and relatives, the purpose of going ashore and returning to the ship. After metaphor in a foreign land, happy.

8. laurel:

From Greek mythology. Apollo fell in love with the banshee Dagen, but Dagen refused his pursuit. Once Apollo met Dahuni, who immediately ran to the river and called for help from his father, the river god. Her father turned her into a laurel tree. Apollo stroked laurel and said, "Since you can't be my wife, you should at least be my tree. Laurel, my hair, my harp and my quiver will be wrapped around your branches forever. I will let the Roman general return home in triumph and put your crown on his head, and your branches will be honored forever. " Later people

Entangled my father and asked to fly in the sky for a day in the flying horse of the sun god. The loving father earnestly warned his son: Your request is too much for your strength and age. Its name is "disaster". However, Phaeton did not listen to him and made the original request. The helpless father had to take him to the tall chariot made by our nobles.

The young passenger got on the minibus and held the reins happily. The four fast horses of the sun god felt that the load of the chariot was different from usual, so they ran wildly and left the original track. Worried Phaeton looked down from the zenith, pale and weak knees, and regretted driving his father's horse. The solar car has been rushing forward, just like a boat in the wind. The helmsman on the ship couldn't catch the rudder, so he let God push him.

Finally, the shaft diverged and the fragments of the broken car were scattered all over the floor. Phaeton, the flame burned his red and golden hair, head down, dragging a long tail and falling into the air. Far from home, he was taken in by the Eridanos River on the other side of the sky, and his face was washed away.

The story of Pandora's box

Pandora is a princess in ancient Greece. The gods were jealous of her beauty, gave her a mysterious joint venture and told her never to open the box. One day, however, Pandora finally couldn't resist the temptation of curiosity and opened the lid, so the illness, pain and madness in the box flew out and spread all over the world. Fortunately, a kind God told her to close the box in time, so she kept the medicine of suffering: hope.

Apollo's love story

According to legend, Daphne (Laurel Goddess) is a very beautiful goddess who once worshipped Apollo, the eldest son of Zeus. Finally, one day Apollo finally couldn't resist his love for the goddess laurel and pursued her. But because Apollo itself is the sun god, his body gathered a lot of heat energy, which made laurel unbearable. Once he comes near, he is in danger of burning the panel. So every time Apollo chased laurel, she would hide. In this way, chasing and hiding, but this is not the way after all, and finally laurel can't stand it, she shouted for help. Her father couldn't stand his daughter suffering so much, so he opened a big crack in the earth. The laurel tree jumped into a big tree and grew out of the crack. From then on, this tree was called laurel. For some reason, Apollo thought that laurel would rather be a tree than be with him. It was not until one day that he suddenly realized that laurel had become a big tree because he was too hot. Apollo vowed to leave a cover for laurel forever. That is the sunspot we know now, the eternal cover left in the heart of the sun god, the cover he left for laurel. ....

The story of the disharmonious golden apple

When Achilles' parents got married, they forgot to invite Eris, the goddess of discord, so there was the story of the golden apple. Paris, the prince of Troy, went to Greece to meet menstruation according to his father's wishes when he grew up. He fell in love with Helen at first sight and took her away, which led to the Trojan War (10). The gods helped each other, Flotti helped Troy, Hera and Athena helped Greece, and there was a scuffle between man and god.

The story of Sisyphus.

In order to punish Sisyphus, who was suspected of adultery, the gods made him keep pushing stones up the mountain, but the boulder rolled down the mountain again and again because of its own weight, and so on. However, the guilty man found pleasure in his futile work: "He devoted his whole body and mind to an ineffective cause."

The story of Antaeus.

Antaeus is the son of Poseidon and Gaia, the mother of the earth. All passers-by passing through Libya must follow him.

Fight. However, in battle, Antaeus can draw strength from Mother Earth, as long as she doesn't leave the earth. hertz

Lex knocked him down three times and finally discovered the secret of his recovery. So he lifted Antaeus with a strong arm.

In the air and hang him.

King Amphitryon learned from the mouth of the blind soothsayer that his son was extremely talented, and he was determined to let his son enjoy an education worthy of being a hero. He hired heroes from all over the world to teach young Hercules all kinds of skills. He personally taught him the skills of driving chariots; King Eurytos of Ocalia taught him to draw a bow and shoot arrows; Happel Kush taught him fighting and boxing; Mokas taught him to play the piano and sing. Casto, one of Zeus' twins, taught him to fight in the wild with all his weapons. Apollo's white-haired son Rinos taught him to read and write. Hercules showed his talent and ability to learn. But he can't stand the torture. Old Rinos is an impatient teacher. On one occasion, he hit Hercules for no reason. Hercules grabbed his harp and threw it at the teacher's head. The teacher immediately fell to the ground and died. Hercules regretted it very much, but he was taken to court. Radamantis, an upright and knowledgeable judge, acquitted him. The judge issued a new law that those who kill in self-defense are innocent. However, Amphitryon was worried that his powerful son would commit similar crimes in the future, so he sent him to the countryside to herd cattle. Heracles lived here year after year and grew tall and strong. He is more than ten feet tall, and his eyes are bright, like flickering coals. He is good at riding and shooting. He can shoot and throw a gun. By the time he was 0/8 years old, he had grown into the most handsome and strong man in Greece. He is facing the challenge of fate, and now it is time to see whether his martial arts and strength are used for benefit or evil.

Heracles left the shepherd and the cow and went to a quiet place to think about how to choose his life path. Suddenly, he saw two noble women coming face to face. A woman has all kinds of manners, noble and pure, modest eyes and polite manners, wearing a white robe. Another elegant, snow-white skin is painted with powder and perfume, and her posture is correct, which makes her look taller than she really is. Her eyes looked straight ahead, dressed appropriately, and showed infinite charm. She admired herself and looked around freely to see if anyone was looking at her with envy. When they approached, the latter woman grabbed the first few steps, got ahead of the first woman, walked up to the handsome Hercules and said hello, "Hercules, I can see that you are still hesitating and don't know what kind of life path to choose." If you choose me as your girlfriend, then I can take you to the most comfortable life path. When you get there, you can enjoy all the fun of life, and there will be no troubles and unevenness in life; You don't have to take part in any war, you don't have to worry about buying and selling, you just enjoy wine and food. You sleep in a warm and soft bed, and you don't have to do physical and mental work. You can enjoy the fruits of other people's labor and endless prosperity, because I have given my friends the right to enjoy everything. "

Hercules listened to this seductive remark and asked her in surprise, "Beautiful woman, what's your name?"

"My friends call me the goddess of happiness." She replied, "and those who want to belittle me say I am a frivolous girl."

Just then, another woman came to the front. "I've come to see you, dear Hercules." She said: "I know your father, your talent and your education, which give me hope." If you choose the path I show you, you will achieve all the good deeds and great events in the world. But I can't guarantee that you will enjoy the splendor. I just want to tell you how much the gods in heaven like you. However, all the gains will not fall from the sky. If you want God to protect you, you should worship them first. If you want to get the love of your friends, then you should do good for them. If you want the country to respect you, you should serve it; If you want all Greece to praise your virtue, then you should seek happiness for all Greece; As you sow, you reap. If you want to win the war, you must learn the art of war. If you want to keep a strong body, you should make it strong through hard work. "

The frivolous woman suddenly interrupted her words. "You see, my dear Hercules," she said, "how long and bumpy you have to go to achieve the goal she said. And I guide you to happiness in the most comfortable way. " "You are a lying woman," the kind woman said to her. "You have nothing beautiful. You don't know what true happiness is, because you were satisfied before you went to them. Whether you are hungry or thirsty, no soft and warm bed can satisfy you. You let your friends drink all night, sleep soundly during the day, and how many good times are wasted. When they were young, they lived a carefree life. When they were old, they were ashamed of the past. What about you? Although you are immortal, you are spurned by the gods and despised by the good world. You have never heard a compliment or done a good deed. On the contrary, I was welcomed by the gods and all the good people. Artists regard me as a messenger, my parents regard me as a loyal protector, and my servants regard me as a kind helper. I am a supporter of the cause of peace, a reliable ally in the war and a loyal friend. For my friends, eating and sleeping are more important than lazy people. Young people like to be praised by old people, and old people like to be respected by young people. They are satisfied with their past behavior and happy with what they are doing now. I make people respect customers, let them be blessed by God, loved by friends and respected by the country. When the end comes, they will not walk into the grave in obscurity and disgrace, but their glory will remain in the world and be admired by future generations. Ah, Hercules, if you choose this way of life, you will feel really happy. "

The two women finished and disappeared, leaving Hercules alone. He is determined to choose the road of virtue. Soon, he found an opportunity to do good. As we all know, Greece at that time was densely covered with jungles and swamps, and there were fierce lions, wild boars and other evil animals everywhere. Therefore, removing these evil obstacles and liberating Greece from this harmful beast is one of the great goals of ancient heroes.

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Seek the legend of Olympus, an ancient Greek myth story

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In the last few episodes of this animation, before leaving, the gods gathered together because of boredom and told their stories, many of which were about becoming flowers. Such as lily of the valley, daffodils and so on.

Narcissus is a beautiful boy in Greek mythology. His father is a river god and his mother is a fairy. After Narcissus was born, his mother got an Oracle: Narcissus will be the most beautiful man in the world when he grows up; However, he will eventually be depressed because of his infatuation with his appearance. In order to escape the fulfillment of the Oracle, Narcissus' mother specially arranged for her son to grow up in the mountains, away from streams, lakes and the sea, so that Narcissus would never see his face. As his mother wished, Narcissus grew up quietly in the mountains. As predicted by the Oracle, he was handsome and became the most beautiful man in the world. All the girls who have seen him are deeply in love with him. However, Narcissus is arrogant and no woman can get his love. He only likes hunting in the mountains with friends all day, and he despises girls who are single-minded to him.

Echo, the mountain god, fell in love with Narcissus at first sight, but she couldn't express her feelings and could only simply repeat other people's voices. Narcissus ignored her infatuation. Narcissus had a heart of stone and broke her heart. She asked Aphrodite, the goddess of love, to punish him and make him suffer. Melancholy, expectation and nothing made her leave her former partner and walk into the forest aimlessly. Here, her sadness is increasing day by day, her face is haggard, she disappears from the mountains, but her gentle voice always lingers in the valley. If you walk in the silent forest, she will respond to your voice. This is the echo of the mountain god.

The cold stone heart of Narcissus broke the girl's heart. Nemesis, the goddess of retribution, couldn't stand it anymore and decided to teach him a lesson. One day, Narcissus was hunting in the wild, and it was extremely hot. Soon, he was sweating profusely. Just then, the breeze blew, filled with coolness, and he went with the wind. Strolling through it, the oncoming lake is as clear as a mirror. Narcissus is a stranger to this lake. Narcissus went and sat by the lake, trying to reach out and touch the lake to see what it looked like. Who knows that when he fixed his eyes on the mirror-smooth lake, he could not help but be amazed by a perfect face. Narcissus thought, who is this beautiful woman? It's really beautiful. Staring at it for a while, he found that when he waved to the beauty in the water, the beauty in the water waved to him; When he smiles at the beauty in the water, the beauty in the water smiles back at him; But when he reached out to touch the beauty, the beauty disappeared at once; When he withdrew his hand, a short time later, the beautiful woman appeared again and looked at him affectionately. Of course, Narcissus did not know that it was his reflection that appeared on the lake. He fell in love with his reflection. In order not to like the people who lost the lake, he guarded the lake day and night, and the days passed day by day. Narcissus stayed by the lake without sleeping or eating, and was willing to be the patron saint of beauty in his heart. Sometimes he rests by the lake, and sometimes he wanders on the shore, but his eyes are always inseparable from the reflection in boiling water. He always stares at the lake. Finally, the Oracle came true. Narcissus sat by the lake and died because he was caught by his fans.

The fairies were heartbroken and rushed to the lake to bury Narcissus' body properly. But the lake where Narcissus once sat was empty except for a bunch of strange flowers. It turned out that the god of love pitied Narcissus and turned him into a narcissus, which bloomed where there was water, so that he could always look at his reflection. Those strange little flowers are beautiful and free from vulgarity, proud and lonely. In memory of narcissus, fairies named this flower narcissus, also called narcissus. This is why daffodils always grow at the water's edge. Because of this story, people use daffodils to describe people who like their looks very much and have narcissistic tendencies.

See the attachment for you.

Zeus fell in love with Aphrodite, but she refused because Zeus was her uncle.

Because Zeus ousted his father, he went up to be the head and had the right. So she was forced to marry hephaestus, the cripple of Zeus.

But she still has an affair with Ares, another son of Zeus.

Gave birth to a child.

Viewpoint: Westerners are really messy.

Officially killed someone.

Lose power under the gun

This question is difficult to answer ... because there are different versions circulating, or legends vary from place to place, it is impossible to count the exact figures.

Suggest to find a book "Ancient Greek Myths" (Author: Schwab, Germany)

This book is relatively complete, basically collecting most of the stories that have been handed down to this day (such as golden fleece, the Battle of Troy, Odysseus, etc. ) for reference.