What was the battle of Yiling in Wu and Shu?

In the 26th year of Jian 'an (AD 22 1 year), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu and changed his country name to Zhangwu. In July of the same year, Liu Bei and Wu Dong attacked Jingzhou, killed Guan Yu and led an army to attack Wu. Zhang Fei was ready to go to war, and ordered the army to make a white flag and armor within three days, and the three armies mourned and beheaded Wu. Ministry Fan Jiang and Zhang Da don't think it will be finished in three days. Zhang Fei was furious and hit 50 boards each. The two men figured that if they didn't finish it in three days, they would be killed, so they might as well kill him. While Zhang was sleeping, he killed Zhang Fei and went to Dongwu. Liu Bei was very sad when he heard the news. Zhang Bao, the son of Zhang Fei, and Guan Xing, the son of Guan Yu, both went out with Liu Bei to avenge their father. Liu Beiren took Wu Ban as the pioneer and Zhang Bao and Guan Xing as the guards. They went hand in hand by land and water to fight for Wu Dong. In August, the army had left Kawaguchi and Liu Bei was stationed in Baidicheng. Fan Wangsha led barbarians to help.

Sun Quan got the news that Liu Bei's army had attacked Wu, and called his ministers to discuss. Zhu Gejin suggested that he was willing to give up and go to see Liu Bei, for the sake of interests, and for the sake of Cao Wei. Sun Quan agreed to send Zhu Gejin to the embassy. Liu Bei summoned and persuaded Liu Bei to call a truce and make peace on the condition that Jingzhou, Mrs. Sun were returned and the surrender was bound. Liu Bei was not allowed to continue his invasion. Sun Quan thought that the left was the commander-in-chief and Zhu Ran was the right commander-in-chief, and he led 50,000 troops to advance hand in hand, repelling the Shu soldiers.

Wu Ban, the pioneer of the Shu army, ran around after leaving Sichuan, hoping to surrender without bloodshed until Yidu. Sun Huan led 25,000 soldiers to the Yidu border and rejected the Shu soldiers. Wu and Shu armies fought for the first time, and led general Li Yi to confront Shu soldiers Guan Xing and Zhang Bao. Sun Huan was defeated and Yi Li and Xie Jing were beheaded. That night, Wu Banbing divided into three roads and headed straight for Sun Huanzhai. Wu Bing found a way to escape in the chaos. Zhu Ran Water Army held the water village and sent Cui Yuling to save Sun Huan, who was killed by Guan Xing and Zhang Bao on the way. Zhu Ran saw danger and retreated five or six miles into the water. Sun Huan led the defeated troops to escape to Yiling City, and Wu Ban led the Shu soldiers to pursue and surrounded the city. Sun Huan sent for help from Sun Quan.

Sun Quan summoned his ministers to be contemplating, adopted Mr. Zhang's suggestion, and appointed Han Dang as the right general, Zhou Tai as the lieutenant, Pan Zhang as the pioneer, Ling Tong as the joint commander, Gan Ning as the reinforcements, and led hundreds of soldiers to resist the Shu soldiers. The Shu army started from Jianping in Wuxia to Yiling, covering more than 700 miles and more than 40 villages. Veteran Huang Zhong heard Liu Bei praise Guan Xing and Zhang Bao, and thought the veteran was useless. He led five or six people to Yiling camp alone and decided to confront Wu Jun, but Wu Ban and others dissuaded him from listening. At this point, Wu Bing's front has arrived. Huang Zhong went out to fight Wu Jun pioneer Pan Zhang. In his later years, Huang Zhong was beheaded by Pan Zhang's History Department before the war was three in one. Pan Zhang waved Guan Yu's Qinglong knife and engaged Huang Zhong. Huang Zhong fought hard for World War I, but Pan Zhang was expected to be defeated by the enemy, so he pulled out his horse and left. Huang Zhong followed behind and came back with victory. The next day, Pan Zhang challenged again. Huang Zhongfen mounted the horse, and after several battles, Pan Zhang dragged his knife away. Huang Zhong chased three miles from behind, and the ambush came out together and surrounded Huang Zhong at the core. When Huang Zhong was defeated, Wu Jun shot an arrow in the shoulder socket ... Guan Xing and Zhang Bao defeated Wu Bing and rescued Huang Zhong. Huang Zhong died at night because of his advanced age, blood failure, and arrow sores were chapped. Liu Bei was heartbroken, but he led the guards to Guo Ting, gathered the generals, divided the troops into eight ways, and went hand in hand by land and water. Huang Quan led the troops by water, and Liu Bei led the troops by land. Han Dang and Zhou Tai, seeing Liu Bei's levy, led troops to meet them. Han Dang shot Xia Xun. Behind Liu Bei, Zhang Bao rode out and shouted at Xia Xun. When Zhou Taidi Zhou Ping saw that Xia Xun could not resist the enemy, he took his sword and horse. Guan Xing saw him and jumped up to meet them with a knife. With a drink, Zhang Bao shot Xun, who had fallen off the horse. His drought-striken fields were frightened and caught off guard, and Guan Xing beheaded them. Two teenagers will take Han Dang and Zhou Tai. Han, on Tuesday, panic retreated into the array. Liu Bei ordered the Shu soldiers to cover and kill them together, and was defeated. Gan Ning is recuperating on the boat. When he heard the arrival of Shu soldiers, he got on his horse in a hurry. He met a group of barbarians and was shot in the head by Fan Wangsha. Gan Ning left with an arrow, arrived at the mouth of Fuchikou, sat under a big tree and died. Liu Bei pursued the situation, so he got the pavilion.

Guan Xing entered the Wu array and fought with Pan Zhang. Pan Zhang led his troops to pursue him. Pan Zhang was so scared that he ran into the valley and didn't know what to do. Guan Xing can't find it in the mountains. It was getting late and he lost his way. It's already past two o'clock to catch up with the mountains and secluded places. Guan Xing went to the village to beg for food to satisfy his hunger. At this time, Pan Zhang also came to stay in Guan Xing. Pan Zhang want to turn around, leyba picked up the sword and fell to the ground. Guan Xing got his father's dragon sword, tied Pan Zhang's head around the horse's neck and hurried back to the camp. Guan Xing didn't walk many miles before he met Ma Zhong, the Ministry of Pan Zhang. Guan Xing saw that Ma Zhong was his father's enemy, so he lifted dragon sword and cut it. Ma Zhong led three hundred troops and surrounded Guan Xing. Fortunately, Zhang Bao led the army to kill, and Ma Zhong hurriedly led the army to retreat. Guan Xing and Zhang Bao came together. Within a few miles, Mi Fang and his troops came to Ma Zhong. Guan Xing and Zhang Bao serenaded hurriedly and returned to Guo Pavilion.

Han Dang and Zhou Tai gathered the defeated troops and stood guard separately. Ma Zhong led Mi Fang and stationed troops in Yujiangzhu. In the middle of the night, the sergeant kept crying. When Mi Fang and the sergeant heard that they were going to kill them, they surrendered to the Shu camp. Mi Fang was taken aback. He consulted with Fu Turen and said, "The morale of the army has changed greatly, and our lives are in danger. It is Ma Zhong that the Lord of Shu hates today. It's better to kill him and send his head to the Shu Lord for mercy. " They agreed, so they killed Ma Zhong in the middle of the night, beheaded him, and took dozens of riders to Shu camp. Liu Bei hated these two men and refused to forgive them. He personally beheaded them as a sacrifice to Guan Yu.

Liu Bei's voice was so loud that people in Jiangnan were terrified and wailed day and night. Han Dang and Zhou Tai were frightened and reported to Sun Quan. Sun Quanji's ministers agreed to tie up Fan Jiang and Zhang Da, who killed Zhang Fei, and return Zhang Fei's head, Jingzhou and his wife to make peace on the table. Make Cheng Bing as an envoy and go to the Guo Pavilion to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei ordered Zhang Bao to erect the tomb of Zhang Fei, and put Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in the Year Pass to offer sacrifices to Zhang Fei. After the sacrifice, Liu Bei was still angry and determined to destroy Wu. Ma Liang protested, "The enemy has done his best. He hates snow. Dr. Wu Chengbing is here. He wants to return Jingzhou and his wife and form an alliance forever. * * * plans to destroy Wei and wait for the imperial edict. " Liu Bei said, "My enemy is Sun Quan. I will destroy Wu first, then Wei. " I tried to kill Wu Shi, but I was persuaded by all the officials not to obey. Cheng Bing returned to Wu and truthfully reported Sun Quan.

Sun Quan called his ministers to discuss, and Kan Ze recommended Lu Xun. He thinks that although this man is called a Confucian scholar, he is really talented. He is not under Zhou Yu. He broke Guan Yu before, and all his plans came from Lu Xun. If the Lord can be appointed, he will break Shu. Zhang Zhao thinks that Lu Xun is a Confucian scholar, not an opponent of Liu Bei. Gu Yong thought that Lu Xun was too young to obey the public. After some debate, Sun Quan decided to worship Lu Xun as the viceroy, and said with his sword, "Whoever doesn't obey orders will act first." Sun Quan adopted Kan Ze's suggestion, set up an altar another day, and made Lu Xun the viceroy, in charge of all the military forces in eighty-one states and Jingchu. Lu Xun was appointed, and Xu Sheng and Ding were guards. They set out today, and all the horses and horses were transferred to land and water. When the papers arrived at Guo Ting, Han Dang and Zhou Tai were frightened and said, "How can your master use a scholar as a general?" Compared with Lu Xun, everyone refused to accept it. Lu Xun said: "The Lord ordered me to be a general, supervising the army to break Shu, and the army has regular laws, and the public and others should follow them." Offenders are ruthless, don't regret it. " Everyone was silent. The next day, Lu Xun ordered the generals to guard the pass and not to underestimate the enemy. Everyone laughed at his cowardice and refused to persist. Lu Xun set up a tent and called on the generals to say sharply: "You only keep the pass, keep the danger and don't make a move. Those who violate the order are all smashed! " In a rage, everyone retreated.

Liu Bei was relieved and led the former army to attack Guanjinguan everywhere. When Han Dang saw the arrival of Shu soldiers, he sent someone to see Lu Xun. Lu Xun was afraid that Han Dang would move, so he hurried to watch. He saw Han Dang standing on the mountain and Shu soldiers coming from all directions of the mountain. Lu Xun said to Han Dang: "Liu Bei sent troops to the east again, and won more than a dozen battles in a row, and he was in high spirits;" Today, we only take the risk of Gao Shou, and we can't take it lightly, otherwise it will be bad. However, it is advisable to reward soldiers and spread defense strategies widely to see how they change. Today, he gallops between the plain and Yuan Ye, complacent; If I can't hold on, if I can't type, I will move among the trees in the mountains. I should beat it with my plan. " Although Han Feng has promised, but his heart is not satisfied. Liu Bei challenged the former team and abused them in every way. Lu Xun was not allowed to take part in the war. He personally crossed all the passes to comfort the soldiers, so he persisted. Liu Bei couldn't see Wu Jun and was anxious. Ma Liang said, "Tracing the cause has a profound strategy, but he can't figure it out. If you want to wait for the change of our army, please observe. " Liu Bei didn't agree.

It has been one year since Liu Bei sent troops in June of the first year of Zhangwu, and Wuxian and Zigui were recovered, which forced Wu Bing to retreat one after another and replaced the commander for the second time. As the commander-in-chief of Wu Jun, Lu Xun insisted on not fighting and bided his time. It was summer and the weather was very hot, so Liu Bei moved the Shu soldiers to a dense mountain forest. When moving camp, in order to prevent Wu Jun from going out, Liu Bei personally led 8,000 elite soldiers to crouch in the valley, and asked Wu Ban to lead more than 10,000 weak soldiers to camp in the flat land of Wu Zhai, luring Wu Bing to attack. Lu Xun saw through the plan and stood his ground. Three days later, Liu Bei withdrew from the ambush after the Shu army moved to camp. The Shu army has more than 40 villages and even more than 700 camps, all of which are located in dense forests. Ma Liang compiled a map of the camp and gave it to Zhuge Liang in Sichuan. Zhuge Liang looked at the picture book and complained bitterly: "Bao Yuanji ended up in a dangerous camp, which is the taboo of this military commander." If he attacks with fire, how can he be saved? " Zhuge Liang ordered Ma Liang to return quickly, told Liu Bei to change camps, and said, "If your master is defeated, vote for Bai Di City to avoid it." But before Ma Liang arrived, Liu Bei was defeated.

Lu Xun saw that Liu Bei had moved to a dense mountain forest, so he attacked with fire. Make Zhu Ran navy invade, ship thatch, according to the plan; Han Dang led an army to attack the north bank of the river, and Zhou Tai led an army to attack, each with a thatch in his hand, containing sulfur and saltpeter, each with fire, each with a gun and knife, and they went to Shu camp together to create a fire wind; The Shu army has forty villages, and one village is burned every other. At the beginning of the night shift, the southeast wind suddenly started, and the left chariot of Liu Bei's imperial camp caught fire, and then the right chariot of the imperial camp caught fire again. The wind is tight and the fire is urgent, the trees are burning and the shouts are loud. The Imperial Division Battalion trampled on each other, and the dead were unknown. Wu Jun killed in the back, also don't know how many troops. Jiangnan and Jiangbei are as bright as day. Wu Jun and Yamakaji, sergeant straggling. Liu Bei was flanked by generals Xu Sheng and Ding Feng, and there was no way out. Fortunately, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao came to escort them to Baidicheng. Just as he was walking, Wu Ran led an army from the river and Lu led an army from the valley. In times of crisis, Zhao Yun led the army to confront Zhu Ran, and they were at odds. They shot Zhu Ran, killed him, saved Liu Bei, and saw Baidicheng. At this time, only a hundred people from Liu Bei entered Baidi City. Lu Xun defeated the Shu army in the land of Yiling, and won a great victory. In order to stop Wei Jun's attack, he led the army back. Liu Bei ran back to Bai Di City, and Zhao Yun led his troops to guard it. Ma Liang told Liu Bei about Zhuge Liang's words, and Liu Bei sighed, "If you had listened to the words of the Prime Minister earlier, you must not miss it today."

In the battle of Wu Shu Yiling, the Shu army won first and then lost, and the Wu army lost first and then won. The Shu army won by force first, and the Wu army won by strategy later. Liu Bei launched this war and was doomed to failure. Liu Bei did not listen to the advice of Zhuge Liang and other ministers, and it was a strategic mistake to send troops to attack Wu. In the relationship between Wei, Shu and Wu, Zhuge Liang always adhered to the strategy of uniting Wu with Wei. Especially after Xelloss forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to give way, Liu Bei even attacked Cao Wu in the name of punishing Xelloss. But Liu Bei was opinionated and sent troops to attack Wu. After Liu Bei won the first battle of Yiling, Sun Quan sent someone to see Liu Bei on the condition of returning Jingzhou and Mrs. Sun to seek reconciliation, but Liu Bei refused. Tactically, Liu Bei did not understand the art of war, and stationed in the dense forest, which made the military commander taboo, and even the battalion was 700 miles, which was not convenient for dispatching operations. When Cao Pi heard that Liu Bei was stationing troops, he smiled on his back and said, "Liu Bei doesn't know the art of war. Can anyone repel the enemy with a battalion of 700 miles? " Bao Yuanji is a taboo in this art of war. Liu Bei will be defeated by Lu Xun in Wu Dong. "