How can I remember the 24 solar terms?

(1) The spring rain shook the valley in spring, and it was full in summer, and it was full in summer in Xia Xia. It was cold and frosty in autumn, and the winter snow was mild and severe in winter, from the first half of the year to June 2 1 day, and from the second half of the year to August 23, with a maximum difference of one or two days. Some people think that the 24 solar terms are subordinate to the lunar calendar, but they are actually defined according to the solar calendar. That is, according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, a year is divided into 24 equal parts. That is to say, the ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, each equal part accounts for 15 of the ecliptic. Because the time required for the sun to pass through each bisection is almost equal, the Gregorian calendar dates of the 24 solar terms are roughly the same: the first half of the year is around 6th and 2 1 day, and the second half is around 8th and 23rd. And there are two formulas: 621 in the first half of the year and 823 in the second half. (2) Plum blossoms in Xiyuan were first released to beginning of spring, and Yunzhen was shrouded in light rain. At the beginning of fright, carp jumped into the river, and butterflies blossomed in the spring equinox. Flying kites in Qingming Festival is good, and sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is also suitable. Peony is long and summer flowers are scattered, Hosta is small and full of flowers, there is fisherman's music in front of the court, and the fields are cultivated during the summer solstice. In summer, put on a white shirt, watch the wind in the river, and sleep in summer. Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing of summer. The green garden is stained with white dew, and the laurel tree is folded at the autumnal equinox. The cold dew on the dry mountain startled the swan goose, and the first frost appeared in Lu Hua's Polygonum Beach. Beginning of winter drinks Kirin Pavilion and Xiaoxue embroidered poems. Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa is lazy to play the winter solstice. Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, holding snow floating in the air as a great cold. (3) The plum blossoms in early spring are particularly bright, and the apricot blossoms after rain are particularly fresh; Lulin thunder, butterfly dance between flowers at the vernal equinox. When the kite is broken in Qingming Festival, there are tender teas in Grain Rain, mulberries like cherries in long summer, and silkworms in Xiaoman to cultivate fields. Before mango seedlings enter the palace, the summer solstice rice and flowers are like white practice; Summer breeze urges early-maturing beans, and Chi Pan enjoys red lotus in hot summer. Beginning of autumn knows how to make people fall asleep, and sunflowers smile in summer. The white dew returns to the geese, and the autumn equinox smells like osmanthus. Cold dew vegetable seedlings are green, and the first frost reed flowers are floating all over the sky; Beginning of winter reported good news, reported three rewards, and light snow and goose feathers flew in pieces. The snow is very cold, the plum blossoms are crazy in the wind, and the winter solstice is full of snow. Little cold wanderers are homesick, and they celebrate reunion at the end of the cold year. (4) The agricultural songs have twenty-four solar terms at the vernal equinox. beginning of spring: Since beginning of spring, six or nine crops have been sown in spring, and early preparation is made for ploughing. The plan of the year lies in spring, and agricultural production is high and excellent. Rain: Rain and spring rain are as expensive as oil, which can prevent soil moisture from flowing, accumulate more fertilizer and thresh more, select fine varieties and win a bumper harvest. Scare: The weather is warm, the air is open, hibernating insects wake up, and winter wheat is inhibited to conserve moisture, and spring wheat is raked in the cultivated land. Vernal equinox: the spring equinox is windy and rainy, the land thaws and the spring tide begins, the rice fields are leveled and plowed early, and the winter wheat turns green and watered. Qingming: Qingming spring grass is green, which is a good time to plant melons, beans, beets and seedlings. Grain Rain: The snow and frost have not broken in Grain Rain, so don't delay sowing miscellaneous grains. The swallow drops when it comes back, and the branches of the nursery are connected to the orchard. Long summer: In long summer, wheat seedlings grow taller and taller, rice seedlings should be planted on the flat ground, intertillage weeding should protect soil moisture, and the greenhouse should be windproof. Xiaoman: Xiaoman is as mild as spring, preventing aphids, wheat stalks and flies, fertilizing rice fields to promote evil, and catching and shearing wool to prevent cold wind. Miscanthus species: Miscanthus species have less rain and high temperature, corn seedling interplanting is fixed, buckwheat seeds grab water, and weeding in paddy field. Summer solstice: Hail is fierce in summer solstice and early summer. Seed is selected by removing impurities, eliminating hail and increasing rainfall, and dry hot wind is used to prevent corn from sticking. Slight summer heat: when entering the dog days, Longkou grabs food and grabs time, and cultivates rice and soil, which is not easy to prevent rain and fire. Big summer: the summer heat and heavy rain increase, autumn vegetable multiple cropping flood control is tense, rice blast prediction, deep water low temperature seedling protection. Beginning of autumn: Autumn rain began to fall in beginning of autumn, in order to prevent corn borer as soon as possible, turn deep soil into gold, and sprout trees in the nursery. Summer vacation: In the crisp summer vacation in autumn, emerald beets should be watered, grain and vegetables should be carefully managed in the later period, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting fertilizer. White dew: White dew is cold at night and hot during the day. This is a good season for sowing winter wheat, harvesting sunflowers in sun-dried rice fields and picking early-maturing apples. Autumnal equinox: The autumn rain is getting colder, the rice tastes yellow and fruity, the autumn harvest is busy, the grain is threshed and handed over to the public, and the mountain area is frost-proof and listening to the weather. Cold dew: cold dew grass withers and geese fly south, potatoes and beets are busy recovering, radishes and cabbages are good, and straws are returned to fields for fertilization in autumn. First frost: the first frost is frozen frost. In autumn, we should pay close attention to storing soil moisture. In freezing days, we should irrigate winter water, thresh and dry grain, and repair granaries. Beginning of winter: In beginning of winter, the frozen soil disappeared during the day, the sheepfolds and livestock pens were repaired firmly, the fields were leveled, the channels were repaired, and the farmland construction reached a climax. Xiaoxue: The first snow was sealed in the Xiaoxue field. Young trees and grapes were buried quickly, and the crops were not fat in winter. Heavy snow: heavy snow and wax snow indicate a good year, and diversification creates high yield. During harrowing, soil moisture is maintained, more fertilizer is accumulated, and fertilizer sources are sought. Winter solstice: Winter solstice lasts nine days. Sheep and livestock should be cold-proof, and it is very important to attend night classes. Increasing production and harvesting depends on scientific research. Slight cold: Slight cold enters three or nine days, makes a fortune for the New Year, attends training classes in the current season, and constantly sums up new experiences. Great cold: Although it is cold, farmers are happy, but the policy of enriching the people is full of praise, and they will be happy in the coming year if the production contract continues. (5) The centennial song of solar terms says that on the first day of the first month, children come to the road to play with lions. Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March. In April, rice seedlings are planted in long summer, and in May, Duanyang eats zongzi. Buy a fan in June and burn a master in beginning of autumn in July. August festival is full of sesame seeds, and September Chongyang catches rotten seeds. Wear a coat in cold weather in October and dry a cage in winter. In the twelfth lunar month, I hide from my master everywhere. (6) Seven-character Poems of Twenty-four Solar Terms It takes one year for the earth to complete a circle around the sun. A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked. According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month. The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23 every year. These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days. In the twenty-fourth section, I remember the following formulas in my mind: a slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October; There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year. Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest. (7) The jingle of solar terms is popular among farmers in Northeast China. beginning of spring turns to the sun, rain falls along the river, crows start up, the spring equinox dries up, Qingming wheat is busy, and Grain Rain farms; Long summer goose feathers live, birds are full, awn seeds shovel, summer solstice is not cotton, summer heat is not hot, summer heat is three days; Beginning of autumn is busy doing some work, moving knives and sickles in summer, and putting the Millennium cigarettes on the shelves. The autumnal equinox is not a field, and the cold dew is not cold. The first frost changed its date; In the early winter of October, the light snow is frozen, the stubble of heavy snow is stubble, there is no boat from winter to the sun, the slight cold is near the twelfth month, and it is cold for a whole year. (8) Twenty-four solar terms Song was short of breath in spring, and the sound of rain startled the crows by the river. On the vernal equinox, the land was dry and sunny, and wheat was busy growing. Grain Rain planted goose feathers in the field, and the birds were covered with awns. Without cotton, summer solstice is not hot. In the dog days of midsummer, beginning of autumn is busy playing the lake, and his knife and sickle are on the shelf in summer. The autumnal equinox is not cold, and the first frost is another day. Beginning of winter in October, the light snow river strictly inserted. February: I was shocked to hear that Remy was muddy, there was rain at the vernal equinox, and there were few patients. Mid-month is once every three years, and cotton beans and wheat are everywhere. March: At the beginning of the day, when the wind and rain meet, people are worried about the plague along the village. If the Qingming wind starts from the south, it is predicted that the harvest will be great. April: The east wind is less sick in the long summer, and the fruit grows more on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month. On the day of thunder, locusts will lose rice and grain. May: The rain in Duanyang is a good year, and so is the thunder smell of mango. The summer solstice wind blows from the northwest and languishes in the melon and vegetable garden. June: In dog days, the heat is unbearable, and the Tianhe grain is abundant. If there is no danger at this time, it will be rainy and snowy for three winters. July: Worryingly, it didn't rain in early autumn. Nothing is half done. If it rains in summer, it is hard to stay even if it is strong. August: There are many autumn winds and white clouds, and there are songs everywhere. At this time, I am most afraid of lightning. What is the price of rice in winter? September: the first frost invades the people, and it will clear up in the rainy days of Chongyang. People who have a fire in the middle of the month get sick, and the price of vegetables will go up in case of thunder. 10: On that day in beginning of winter, it was a waste of time for Takada to come back next year. This day is even more the day of the children, and the disaster forecast harms the people. 1 1 month: the first day was windy, with many diseases and heavy snow. The solstice in winter is sunny and there is no rain. Next year, I will sing the Taiping song. December: There are six livestock disasters on the first day of the first lunar month. If there is heavy snow and drought in the coming year, and if the weather is fine, farmers will make a fortune next year. (10) There are slight chills and severe cold in the 24 solar terms of fruit tree production in Song and January. The production plan is thorough, the pruning technology is piloted first, and different varieties are finely pruned. In February, prepare rain, medicine and fertilizer at the beginning of spring. Prune mature fruit trees first, and prune young trees in March. From March to the vernal equinox, the top scraping should be followed closely, the rot should be scraped by special personnel, and the garden should be disinfected all the year round. April in Qingming Grain Rain is the time to dig holes and plant trees, when fruit trees are grafted in spring, and when bare medicinal trees are irrigated in spring. In May, Changxia saw Xiaoman, and the fruit trees were closely linked. Use pesticides to control red spiders, and don't underestimate leafhoppers. Fruit thinning and topdressing ensure stable production, and fruit trees are pruned in summer. Press green manure to dig deep, maintain tree trays and expand terraces. August is the summer of early autumn. At this time, trees are sprayed with chemicals to prevent their leaves from falling off. When fruit trees are grafted, it is a good time to apply agricultural fertilizers. The Millennium autumnal equinox falls on September day. After harvesting the first frost and autumn fruits, different varieties should be harvested at the right time, with light picking, light release and light transportation. /kloc-The frost was cold in early October, and the fruit carrier was busy. In late autumn, we should pay close attention to clearing the garden, and all the pests and diseases in Yequan have dried up. There will be a little light snow in 1 1 month in early winter, so it is urgent to irrigate and cultivate the soil in winter. Fruit trees should be painted white this month to avoid freezing the trees. The solstice of winter is another year of heavy snow, so we should sum up our experience to benefit the war, prepare for the coming year and celebrate the year of victory and harvest. (1 1) Farming solar terms proverb Farming has no fixed pattern, and it all depends on solar terms. In early spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river. Frightened crows, the vernal equinox drops dry. Qingming is busy planting millet, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here. When the awn is planted, everyone is happy. On the solstice of summer, cotton can't be bought. The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days. Beginning of autumn busy seats, summer knife sickle. The Millennium is about to cut land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox. Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed. Land is closed in early winter, and Xiaoxue River is closed. Snow became the moon in winter, and the winter solstice lasted for nine days. Slight cold busy comprador, great cold New Year. The twenty-four solar terms Song plays a great role in production and life, and also plays a great role in the study of weather and climate in the geographical field. (12) beginning of spring: The east wind thawed, the stinging insects began to tremble, and the fish were frozen. Rain: Peaches begin to blossom, eat more brightly, and eagles become pigeons. Stunned: Rex sacrificed fish, geese came and plants sprouted. Equinox: The mysterious bird arrived, thunder sounded and electricity began. Qingming: Apples begin to grow, pigeons hold up feathers, and Dai Sheng leaves mulberry trees. Grain Rain: Tung trees began to grow, voles became flowers, and rainbows began to appear. Long summer: insects sound, earthworms come out, and melons are born. Xiaoman: Bitter vegetables show, weeds die, and summer comes. Miscanthus: Mantis was born, owls began to sing, and their tongues were silent. Solstice of summer: Antlers untied, cicadas began to sing, and Pinellia ternata was born. Slight summer heat: the wind is warm, crickets live in the king, and eagles learn. Summer heat: rotten grass is a cockroach, the soil is hot and humid, and heavy rain will also play a role. Beginning of autumn: The cool breeze is coming, the dewdrops are falling, and cicadas are singing. Summer: the eagle is a sacrificial bird, the world begins to calm down, and the grain climbs high. Millennium: geese come, birds return, and birds are ashamed. Autumnal equinox: The thunder stopped, the worms plowed and the water began to dry up. Cold dew: Hongyan guest, sparrow is clam water, chrysanthemum has yellow flowers. The first frost: The jackal is a sacrificial animal. Plants and trees are yellow, and stinging insects are salty. Beginning of winter: The water begins to freeze, the ground begins to freeze, and when it enters the flood, it becomes a stork. Light snow: the rainbow disappears, the weather rises, the weather falls, and it becomes winter because of occlusion. Snow: Birds don't sing, tigers start to make friends, and litchi is quite healthy. Winter solstice: earthworm knot, elk horn solution, spring movement. Xiaohan: The geese went north, the magpies began to build nests, and the pheasants began to pheasant. Great Cold: Chickens began to nurse, birds got sick, and Shui Ze's abdomen was very strong. (13) Seven sets of agricultural solar terms in the central government: Song Lichun: the east wind thaws ice and rain; fish; snow and ice melt; peach blossoms jump; grass and trees sprout; Hongyan comes to the vernal equinox; buds, tea seeds, swallows fly in the clear sky; drizzle flies catkins; Grain Rain: rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys, and spring is full. Long summer: Mulberry dates irrigate the whole valley and the millet is full. Silk livestock feed wheat and awn seeds. Harvesting and sowing herons help summer solstice. Cotton buds are shining and eyes are bright. Knowing that the wind is light, sweating is like rain, and the heat is big: showers breed and enjoy red-violet beginning of autumn: the cold wind blows and leaves are cold; Sunflowers are covered with yellow and white dewdrops; Autumn rain is as white as silver; Autumn equinox: sweet-scented osmanthus harvest; The fragrant garden is full of cold dew; Red rock flying crab fattening; First frost: hibiscus flowers are fallen leaves all over the sky; Beginning of winter: Harvest onions and trim the ground; Light snow began to freeze; The stove is white and foggy; Goose feathers float with the heavy snow; glacier