The origin of Deng surname

1, from the surname (Xia's ancestor was Yu's surname). According to legend, in the Xia Dynasty, the descendants of Emperor Zhong Kang were sealed in Deng State (now Dengzhou, Henan Province), and the descendants of Deng Jun took the country as their surname and called it Deng Shi.

2, from the surname (the ancestor of the business is the surname) or the surname. Wu Ding of Shang Dynasty named his uncle (Ji Man) as Manchu Hou in Deng Guocheng, and later renamed Deng Guo (now Deng Guo is in the southwest of Meng County, Henan Province), which lasted for more than 600 years in the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Deng was an important marquis with different surnames in Nan Zhou, but as an enemy of Chu, he was destroyed by Chu in 678 BC. In order to commemorate the old country, the descendants of Deng Hou changed their surnames one after another, and the history was called authentic.

3. It's from Li. Li Congying, the eighth son of Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was named King Deng during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In 975 AD, after the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong ordered the arrest of the Southern Tang imperial clan. Li Congyi's son Tian He fled, taking his father's fief as his surname, and his descendants said.

(B) Deng's short stories

1. Deng Shichang, formerly known as Yongchang, born in Panyu County, Guangdong Province, was born in 1849, ranking the third among the four brothers. His father, Deng Huanfen, is a well-off businessman. He often led his children to and from coastal cities such as Guangzhou and Shanghai, which created good conditions for Deng Shichang to receive modern education.

From 65438 to 0867, Shen Baozhen, son-in-law of Lin Zexu and former governor of Jiangxi Province, became Prime Minister and Minister of Ship Administration, and founded Fuzhou Ship Administration School to train China's own shipbuilding and naval talents. The school first recruited several students such as Liu from Fujian, and then recruited 10 smart children from Guangdong to improve the quality of students. Deng Shichang became a member of 10 students with excellent results. At that time, Fuzhou Ship Administration School was divided into pre-school to train manufacturing talents and post-school to train driving talents, and Deng Shichang entered the post-school to learn driving. 1874, Shen Baozhen appointed Deng Shichang as the first mate of "Chen Hang" and awarded five military exploits. 1875 was promoted to "Haidong Cloud" gunboat pipe belt.

1875, Emperor Guangxu appointed Shen Baozhen and Li Hongzhang as ministers of the South and North Seas, and stepped up efforts to form a fleet. Due to the shortage of funds, Shen Baozhen took the overall situation into consideration and used all the funds allocated to Nanyang for the construction of Beiyang Navy, which was the beginning. At the beginning of the establishment of Beiyang Navy, after careful investigation, Li Hongzhang found that Deng Shichang was an open-minded and eager to learn and proficient in driving skills, which was a rare talent, so he was transferred to Beiyang and entrusted with the post of "Feiting" gunboat duct tape. 1In July, 879, Deng Shichang went to Tianjin to take office. Li Hongzhang attaches great importance to him. When he took office, he was given an important task. 165438+1October 9th, four gunboats in the east, west, south and north of the town ordered by Li Hongzhang from Britain were completed in China and returned to Beiyang. Deng Shichang was ordered to receive them and temporarily take charge of them. This is a very difficult task. On the one hand, the person in charge should understand the technical performance of the ship, on the other hand, he should also deal with foreigners, and Deng Shichang did a very good job and successfully incorporated four ships into the Beiyang Navy. As soon as Li Hongzhang was happy, he was appointed as the "Zhennan" ship belt, and soon he was appointed as the "Yangwei" ship belt.

1888, Beiyang navy was formally established. Deng Shichang was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General Zhong Jun of Beiyang Navy, in charge of the cruiser Zhiyuan.

1In May of 894, the Dongxue Party uprising broke out in North Korea. At the request of the North Korean government, China sent troops to help suppress it. Japan also took the opportunity to send heavy troops into the DPRK and refused to withdraw after the situation stabilized. In July, the Japanese fleet attacked South China's reinforcements off the coast of Toyoshima, North Korea, and provoked a naval battle at Toyoshima, which led to the grounding of the cruiser Guangyi of China, the capture of the gunboat Jiang Cao, the sinking of the troop carrier Goldman Sachs and the death of more than 800 army officers and men.

When the news came, the officers and men of Beiyang Navy were filled with indignation. Deng Shichang was furious and immediately asked for troops, vowing to do or die with the Japanese fleet. Later, he led the fleet to the sea to search for the Japanese fleet, and warned the officers and men of the whole ship: "If anything happens, swear to sink with the Japanese ship!" 1 In August, China declared war on Japan. On September 17, beiyang fleet met the Japanese joint fleet in Dadonggou after escorting troops to reinforce North Korea, and an unprecedented naval battle broke out in the Yellow Sea.

Before the war, the Beiyang Navy took the flying squad to meet the enemy in the cracks. Zhiyuan Ship and Jingyuan Ship formed sister ships, and formed a right-wing battle in beiyang fleet. Shortly after the fighting started, the signal rigging of beiyang fleet's flagship "Dingyuan" ship was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire, and the fleet immediately lost its unified command, leaving the ships in a state of their own. Deng Shichang led Zhiyuan to go forward alone, and went straight for the enemy lines, giving Japanese ships fierce shelling. Japanese warships Bi Rui and Chicheng suffered heavy losses and were forced to quit the battle.

After several hours of fierce fighting, the Japanese fleet gradually gained the upper hand. The Beiyang Navy's ship Chaoyong was sunk, and three ships, Yangwei, Pingyuan and Guangbing, were shot and caught fire, leaving the battlefield to save themselves. Other main ships have been shot countless times. "Zhiyuan" ship was scarred because it often protected its flagship, but it fought tenaciously under the command of Deng Shichang. There is such a record in Historical Records: "Zhiyuan" ship "in a dazzling array of clouds, the weather is fierce, winning the whole army"! It embodies the heroism of the main battleship.

At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the "Dingyuan" ship was hit by Japanese artillery fire and the deck ignited a fire. The situation is very critical. In order to protect his flagship, Deng Shichang once again drove the Zhiyuan ship to Dingyuan to meet the enemy ship. Shells rained down on and around Zhiyuan Ship, and several big holes were suddenly opened below the waterline of Zhiyuan Ship, and seawater poured into the cabin. At this time, some officers and men on the ship were a little flustered. Deng Shichang stood on the platform and warned his men loudly: "We should defend our country and not risk ourselves. Today, there is only death! There is no need to panic. Although I am dead, I am proud of my navy. This is to serve the country! " The officers and men suddenly stabilized their mentality and tried their best to extinguish the fire and stop the leak.

Because Zhiyuan was seriously injured, the bullet hole was difficult to plug, and the hull was in danger of sinking at any time. At this time, the cruiser Yoshino of the Japanese fleet passed in front of the Zhiyuan ship, and Deng Shichang immediately had an idea: the Yoshino ship is the flagship of the first guerrilla of the Japanese joint fleet, with a speed of 22 knots, which is the biggest threat to beiyang fleet. If it sinks, it will inevitably change the battlefield situation. So he said to Jin Chen, the first mate, "The Japanese ship is near Yoshino. If it is a ship, our army can get together." Jin Chen agreed. Deng Shichang immediately opened the throttle, shelling, while straight at "Yoshino". Japanese ships suddenly panicked, and several ships fired at Zhiyuan ship at the same time. The ship Zhiyuan was bombarded by intensive artillery fire and its torpedo was detonated. Suddenly, it made a dull noise and sank completely after a few minutes.

After Deng Shichang fell into the water, Liu Zhong, a servant, threw him a lifebuoy and was pushed aside by him. The left 1 torpedo boat came to rescue him, but he refused to board; His pet dog, Sun Dog, swam to his side. First, he bit his arm to prevent him from sinking. He pushed the dog away, and the dog grabbed his pigtail and made his head above the water. Deng Shichang, determined to live and die with the warship * * *, resolutely held his dog and sank into the rolling waves together. The other 200 officers and men on Zhiyuan Ship died heroically except for seven sailors who were rescued.

Deng Shichang was the highest general of Beiyang Army who died in the Yellow Sea naval battle. His performance is the most heroic and his sacrifice is the most heroic. In this regard, Li Hongzhang specifically reported the deeds of Deng Shichang to Emperor Guangxu and asked for special rewards. After the Emperor Guangxu received the memorial, he was also moved by Deng Shichang's deeds. He immediately ordered Deng Shichang to be given preferential treatment in accordance with the rules of the prefect, and the prince was posthumously given, and posthumous title was "strongly celebrated". At the same time, he also made an exception and gave Deng Shichang an elegy: "This day is full of tears, and the navy is mighty." He also wrote a poem: "The city is full of mighty guns, and the giant bandits defeated our army without money." Later, Heaven finally agreed to you, and Zhiyuan was the first honor. " Spoke highly of Deng Shichang.

2. In the first month of the first year of Jianwu (AD 25), Deng Yu led an army across Taihang Mountain, out of Jiguan Pass (now between Yuanqu in Shanxi Province and Jiyuan in Henan Province) and into Hedong (south of Shanxi Province). Hedong a captain closed the door and refused to keep it. After ten days of war, he broke the defenders and seized a lot of military assets. Then he led an army to surround Anyi (now northwest of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) and failed to capture it for several months. Fan Can, a new general, led tens of thousands of people to cross Sun to attack Deng Yu, and Deng Yu sent generals to fight in Iola to defeat Fan Can. So Wang Kuang,, and three soldiers more than ten, * * * Deng Yu. In the first battle, Deng Yu lost and Fan Chong died. After dark, the two sides stopped fighting. Seeing that the momentum had fallen, Han Xin, the strategist, and people all advocated withdrawing troops by night. Deng Yu refused to follow, thinking that Wang Kuang had a large army, but it was not strong. The next day, Wang Kuang stopped attacking, reorganized its troops and adjusted its deployment. On the third morning, Wang Kuang tried his best to attack Deng Yu, but Deng Yu made the army not move. He was ready and couldn't hold on. When Wang Kuangjun arrived at the camp, he suddenly beat the drums, and the whole division swooped down, greatly defeating Wang Kuangjun. Wang Kuangjun and others abandoned the army and fled. Deng Yu was chasing after him with a light horse. Take the captives, the satrap of Hedong, and the Qiang in our time, and cut them off. He won six festivals and 500 seals. Numerous weapons, he decided to Hedong.

In the same month, Liu Xiu acceded to the throne in Yancheng (now north of Baixiang County, Hebei Province), and sent messengers to worship Deng Yu as Da Situ. He also said, "The former general of the imperial edict was loyal and filial, and he competed with me for thousands of miles." Confucius said,' I have something in return, and my disciples are dating.' Chop will Pojun, pacify shanxi, YouGong. People don't kiss, five products don't train, you are Stuart, respect the five religions, and the five religions are tolerant. Today, I sent a team leader to the car to give me a letter. I named him Hou, Food City, Huhu. Respect "("Were Deng Yuchuan ")! Deng Yu was twenty-four years old.

3. Qingping Cave was built by Deng Zilong, a patriotic general in Ming Dynasty, and is located at the foot of Guishan Mountain outside Yaoguan Ancient Town in Shidian County. The place is not big, there are not many buildings, but the scenery is beautiful and there are many cultural relics. This is a tourist area with historical value. In ancient times, Yaoguan was an important military town. On the hillside behind the town, there are earth walls with different heights and hundreds of meters long. There is a reservation desk in Baja five village, on the east side of the town. The present supply and marketing cooperative area of Yaoguan Town is the former site of the south gate, and the locals are still used to taking this as the boundary, calling it inside and outside the city. About 100 meters south of the village, there is a stone bridge named "Jia Qian Bridge" on the river at the foot of Guishan Mountain. Soldiers stationed here used to wash their armor and shirts here. After crossing the bridge for about half a mile, you arrive at Qingping Cave. I saw a wall lined up along the slope to the river, with a memorial arch in the middle and a couplet next to it: "Here in the mountains and lakes, it is a scenic spot. Where can I find a peach garden when I enjoy a hole? " The banner is "Shuiyue Cave". Eight doors on the left slope, there is a T-shirt loyalty temple pavilion. This pavilion was built to protect the monument. Some handwriting on the inscription is not clear. The monument is 2.05 meters high and 0.9 meters wide, with 33 lines of regular script. The first four lines are the name of the tablet, the author's name, calligraphy and seal, and the last line is the year and month. The text is 28 lines, and the full text is about 2400 words. It describes Deng Zilong's feat of pacifying civil strife, defeating foreign invasion and safeguarding the territorial integrity of the country, and remembers the heroic soldiers who died for the country.

According to Compassion and Loyalty Biography and related historical records, during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the ruler of Dongwu in Myanmar was ambitious and coveted the border of China. However, some chieftains in China, such as Gengma Hanqian and Longchuan Yue Feng, colluded with the Burmese rulers to launch a rebellion and split the motherland. In the winter of Wanli ten years, Han Qian seized Muzhou and wanted to live in Yongchang. Yue Feng seized Longchuan and wanted to occupy Tengchong. Ming Mubang forced Han Jinzhong, the son of Han Ba, to flee to the mainland. Han Qian and Myanmar's brother Bayinlang assembled 654.38+ 10,000 troops. In the name of pursuing Han Jinzhong, on the second day of the first month of the eleventh year of Wanli, they "broke Yao Guan, burned Shidian, attacked Shunning, drenched Koumeng, killed loyalists, burned fiercely, and relied on horses all the way", and * * begged "all roads in Yunnan are accessible". West Yunnan is in danger! Liu Shizeng, governor of Yunnan, transferred troops from eastern Yunnan to western Yunnan for adventure; On the one hand, he faced the court's emergency and asked for reinforcements. Because Deng Zilong handled the enemy's situation, he made great contributions to Fujian and Guangxi, and he has the voice of wisdom and courage. The imperial court sent troops from Jiangxi to rescue Yunnan. Deng Zilong arrived in Yongchang with 3000 people on May 17. Looking at the situation, he thinks: Longchuan Yue Feng is a drama, but it is famous in the west; Gengma is humble and sincere, living in Dan Xin, making Yunnan; If you are sincere, Phoenix will be in the bag. Then he led his troops south and vowed when he left the customs: "No more publicity about the three counties, no more talk about foreigners, no more entry into this customs!" When the soldiers came to the distance, they saw that "the bones were violent in the wild", which further aroused the hatred against the enemy. The soldiers "all drew their swords and tried to fight to the death." Deng Zilong patrolled the positions, scrutinized the key points, camped, erected towers, set up camps and set up raiders. 1 1 On the 3rd of the month, the enemy crossed the Baltic Sea, taking the elephant array as the forerunner, and was aggressive and advanced to the distant view. Deng Zilong must first ambush on the salt grass slope. When the enemy arrives, the firearms will be opened, and the enemy's war elephants will be hit and run around. Strong crossbows volley, ambush wings protruding, the Burmese army shocked and defeated, killing more than a thousand people, dead bodies everywhere, winning the flag. On the 20th of the first month of the following year, the Burmese army was defeated by Wandian. The enemy retreated to Gengma Sanjian Mountain. After careful investigation, Deng Zilong sent his troops to attack from the back hill path in February, attacking from front to back, capturing the enemy's head alive and overturning the enemy's lair. "Qu Kui was captured, all foreigners were tribute, all counties were restored, and the place was flat." Deng Zilong won three out of three wars, which shocked the frontier. In order to consolidate the frontier defense, in the 13th year of Wanli, Deng Zilong led the troops to build a city from afar, and opened holes in Qingping, Chaotian and Wan Ren. At the same time, a "T-shirt and loyalty shrine" was established to offer sacrifices to those soldiers who died for their country. At that time, Li Shida and Jiang Xinte wrote a book "T-shirt and Loyalty Temple" for it. Both of them worked with Deng Zilong in Yongchang at the same time, and they were both worried about the national disaster. "If you want to fight a decisive battle, look at Yaoguan, take the loose slope and see the scenic spots in Stark Chan. I admire you." . Therefore, the inscription is an important document to study the history of western Yunnan in Ming Dynasty, because it records the whole story of this battle in detail and is full of emotion. There is a "cooking elephant pavilion" more than ten meters north of the tablet pavilion of the Compassion and Loyalty Memorial Hall, which contains two tablets. One was erected by Deng Zilong. The monument is1.66m high and 0.9m wide. It has three straight lines: "In the eleventh year of Wanli, there were more than a thousand Burmese elephants (one line), and they were cooked at the elephant cooking place (two lines) to enjoy the five bridges (three lines) in Zhang Yu." The other is "General Deng's Elephant Boiling Place" written by Li Genyuan. Most mainland workers kill pigs and sheep. Deng Zilong cooked captured war elephants to congratulate the army, which is unheard of and has been passed down as a much-told story. From "cooking elephant pavilion" to "viewing mountain pavilion" Deng Zilong's poems were carved on rocks by the roadside. The pavilion was built on a platform, half of which was against the cliff. The original pavilion has three squares, with a building in the middle and a round window in the west, which is quite beautiful.

I like to sit in a virtual pavilion at night, and Long song pours wine frequently. It rained in the mountains for a long time, and the mouth of the cave cheered everywhere. The pressure amplitude is amazing, the wild white, and the good peak wears before sagging. Seven thousand miles away, the city is full of bright moon, but I am lonely and patriotic. Cheering for the happy rain shows that soldiers are closely related to the worries and joys of the people; Expressing feelings for the moon, expressing the poet's ardent patriotic feelings. Looking under the mountain pavilion, it is Qingping Cave. "Pingnan opened this hole, called Qingping; You ask the digger that the Tiger Crown is a rich city. " This poem by Deng Zilong records the whole process of digging a cave. The portal is circular, and there is a Deng Zilong hanging stone at the height of the portal. The cave is divided into two rooms, the left room is very wide. Deng Zilong's poem "The Cave in the Summer" says: "Sleep in the summer, sleep by day, and wake up to see the clouds in the west. How hot it is far away today, and it will be safe when the Changfeng is swept away. " There is a stone table in front of the stone bed, originally engraved with a chessboard, where Deng Zilong and the Ministry will play chess. The right room of the cave is long, with a skylight and several holes in the wall window. There is a lion-headed Buddha in the cave above the cliff. Later generations once made a statue of Deng Zilong, but this statue has disappeared. There is a "silver bottle" on the lower side, and the bottle mouth is about the size of a bowl. Rock water seeps into the bottle and is inexhaustible, as usual at four o'clock. There are many poems carved on the stone wall in the cave. One of the most important poems is Deng Zilong's "Qingping Cave": Shenxian Cave in the cave is surrounded by springs, and the old generals are not separated. Watching the willow trees turn green and smiling at the peach blossoms burning in spring. Drunk, ask for a few drinks, drag a broom and watch the clouds. I haven't played Weiqi for a thousand years, and I'm tired of foreigners' tribute. There is a lawn in front of Qingping Cave, with green grass and a width of about two or three acres. There is a stone cliff next to it, on which there are four characters of "leaning on the sword" inscribed by Deng Zilong. Next to the grass, there is a pool in front of the cave, about 4 acres, and there is an octagonal pavilion called "Jianmo Pavilion", which runs 50% from the south side through the curved bridge and directly into the pavilion. Outside the pool is a green field. The water in the pool is clear and bright, surrounded by weeping willows. There are lotus flowers in the water, and the pavilions reflect green water, which is more beautiful. There is a T-shirt Martyrs' Shrine on the south side of Qingping Cave, also known as Martyrs' Shrine, which is a Chinese-style building with one hall and one hall. According to the inscription of Dongyue Temple written by Zhu Wenlong in Qing Dynasty, "Dongyue Temple was built in Wanli period", and General Wu Qiao made great contributions to defending the enemy. "Later generations built temples to worship, and there are still sympathy and loyalty monuments." Now the temple is next to Qingping Cave and rebuilt for future generations. The temple is surrounded by mountains and waters, with lush trees. Now it is Yaoguan Primary School, and relevant departments are recovering.

During his stay in the garrison from afar, Deng Zilong made many exploits, but the authorities were greedy and suspicious, repeatedly accused and wronged, and were forced to leave from afar after several ups and downs. There is a poem "Don't clear the flat hole": Kyle has been flat for six years, and his back has been broken by mistake. Megan's wall is completely soilless, and the stone milk is a special door. Stones like to look at trees on the pool, and the headstrong life rests in front of the hole. Last month, I went to Jiao Mo Chess Academy and Stone Fence to watch the pavilion become round. Being wronged, thinking about national affairs; Say goodbye and be affectionate about the past. At that time, many people felt sorry for General Deng. Ma Jilong, the county magistrate, once wrote a poem "Comfort Deng Wuqiao": Wan Li drove his troops into the barren land, and the poisonous water in Hengxi smoked. No matter whether the wind is empty or not, thunderstorms wash thieves' nests in Qian Shan. Many people teach Coix lachryma-jobi, and southerners give credits directly. There are too many things in the court. Who can tell the general to unbutton his shirt? This poem represents the mood of quite a few people at that time: affirming Deng Zilong's achievements, denouncing the meanness of his detractors, and expressing his regret, nostalgia and anger at General Deng's forced disarmament. Whenever the border court is in an eventful autumn, people often think of this patriotic general: "Who will protect the mountain in the west?" Call out General Deng loudly. " (Xie "Qingpingdong")

In addition to Qingping Cave, there are many relics of Deng Zilong near Yaoguan. In the south of the village, there are two poems written by Deng Zilong. On the Wan Ren Mountain, four miles north of Yaoguan, Deng Zilong's poem "Going to Wan Ren on September 9th" is engraved on the wall, which is full of ups and downs. Sad feelings; Not far from the poem, the words "Open this dry Kun" are engraved in block letters and signed "Tiger Crown". There used to be "Xie Jiating" in Gangxiang, Deng Zilong, but now only the bricks are broken, and the gangtou has become Shan Ye. During the remote viewing period, Deng Zilong once built a pavilion on Baoshan Kowloon, and wrote a book: Returning from a hundred battles is better than white hair on the temples; The three armies dispersed, leaving only the green hills on the lake. Things are different, and how many feelings are gathered in the pen; The famous soldier was trapped, and there was an inexplicable sadness in the trade union. Deep and subtle, people can't finish chewing. It has been popular for hundreds of years.

On Taibao Mountain in the west of Baoshan, Yang Zhenhong's tomb, there is a green mountain called Taibao Mountain. It is explained that Jiajing used to be called Songshan, and the county seat was called Ailao. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Songshan was renamed Taibao Mountain, and the county name was also changed to Baoshan County. For more than 400 years, it has been accompanied and has not changed. Taibaoshan is near the city. Walk slowly along the street, about a few hundred meters away. On the slope near the city, there are cypress trees, pine trees, pavilions and towering halls. There is a green, cool, cloud-leaning, double-crane building on the side. Right in the middle is the Jade Emperor Pavilion, which was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and has been under repair ever since. Above the platform, the layers are abrupt, and the body is volley, drawing a floating cloud; Huge column arch, very stylish; The mural was painted in blue, and it is still faintly visible; The whole building has a solid foundation and a tight structure, which is divided into three layers: upper, middle and lower, and the cornices are upturned, and it is still basically intact. It is the oldest and most valuable building in Baoshan. Walking slowly up the tree-lined path behind the temple, you can see that the top of the mountain is flat and wide, shaped like a gourd, and the waist of the top of the mountain is very narrow, only a few meters wide, forming a state of hanging a gourd with gold thread. Looking at the top of the mountain, Jiulong Mountain is winding, the rich Baoshan bazi is beautifully woven, and the villages near and far are foggy; Overlooking the city, the streets are vertical and horizontal, and cars are coming and going, which is a bustling scene.

There are also a few Deng families in Shangluo, Shaanxi Province, with genealogy. I only remember the following genealogy: learning-transmission-pre-world, I am the first generation. The original genealogy atlas may be lost due to long-term unattended storage.