The origin and distribution of "He" surname

Origin 1. Mispronunciation is a misunderstanding of "Han", and mispronouncing surname is a misunderstanding of "Han". Therefore, Han Jue is not only the ancestor of Han surname, but also the ancestor of He surname. 2. In the Western Regions of China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, there was a well-off regime established by the Yue people. At first, it lived in Zhaowucheng, north of Qilian Mountain, and was later defeated by Xiongnu. In the west, Kang's country was established and became stronger and stronger. The regimes of Mi, Shi, Cao, He, An, Xiao 'an, Nasbo, Wu Nanchang, Mu and so on in the Western Regions successively joined Kangguo, all of which were founded in. History is called "the nine surnames of Zhaowu", and "He" is one of them. His surname has been changed. There was a man named He Miao in the Western Han Dynasty. The real name is Zhu, and later he calls himself He, and his descendants multiply and become He. He surnamed Huang Tun, Lujiang, Anhui Province, descended from Fang Xiaoru in the Ming Dynasty. Because it is difficult to avoid home, he moved from Jiangxi to Anhui and changed his surname. However, it is stipulated in the genealogy that the surname of this branch will be given after death. This is a very special case in the origin of He surname. "Surname Spectrum" shows that the descendants of Shan Yu, a fierce slave in Han Dynasty, returned to Han with He Nai's surname and He Qian's surname. There was a general in the Jin Dynasty, who was under Wang Jun, a shepherd in Youzhou. His surname was He and he was a tiger. There are also compound surnames such as He Ba, He Ju, He Lang, He Lu and He Qiu. He Jiong, the ancestor of He family, was originally named Han Xuan, an aristocrat of Wang Anshi in late Korea, and served as a public doctor. He Jiong once co-ruled with Han Fei. He retired from Hanyuan because of his inconsistent attitude towards Qin. Qin destroyed Korea, Ann was robbed and captured, and the country was destroyed. You and his wife live in Lujiang and take a boat as their business. Later, Qin Shihuang was attacked while traveling in Bolangsha, suspected to be the son of six countries. After an unannounced visit to the six countries, he wanted to uproot the grass and put an end to future troubles. Li Qin Mi Cha residents' surnames. One day, an official boarded Han Yun's boat and asked for his surname. In cold weather, Han Yun called it "This is my family name". Shui Han is the symbol of North Korea. Officials don't understand, thinking that it means "he" as the surname, and that the surname should be subordinate to others. The official left, and nothing happened. Later, I learned that I was inquiring about the Qin Mausoleum. I was shocked and sighed: Thanks to God, my family was lucky to escape the knife saw. "It is thanks to what word that I got my name." Han Yu then settled in Lujiang, worked hard for his career, and his family grew, forming the He family. According to "Biography of Shui Mu in mian yang", "The ancestor Guan Gong and Mrs. Cong Jiang were buried in the original site of Wanghuaigang in Dongxiang, Lujiang, and later generations attached a tomb. Why did later generations name the tomb of Fenggang? This tomb still existed in the Song Dynasty. Li Gongguang in the village read a poem and said: The grass in front of the grave is green, and the dust on the border of the seven countries is still shaking. Ji people should not burn with ashes, and Lu moths will freeze the ice by mistake. Zhou Chuan has a hundred generations of pedestrians, and China is thousands of miles away. Huaitu does not change with the culvert valley, and Lushan disciples spontaneously chongling. " On the eve of the 7th World He Clan Congress in 2000, the He Clan Association in Lujiang, Anhui Province initiated donations from families at home and abroad to build the He Clan Tomb. In the early 1990s, the Ho clan associations in Taiwan Province, the Philippines and Singapore sent root-seeking missions to Lujiang. 1993, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Lujiang County set up a special investigation team, visited the He family, consulted the He genealogy and other related materials, and further confirmed that the birthplace of the He ancestor was in Lujiang, which has been recognized by the world. 1May 1994, Mr. He Peng, the editor of Anhui Province, visited Lu many times, took photos of He's homestead and grave, and wrote an investigation report of nearly ten thousand words. The film crew of "China's Surname" of Beijing TV Station came all the way to Lujiang to shoot the feature film "He's Origin of Lujiang", which was widely publicized. At the same time, clansmen at home and abroad donated 2 million yuan, including10.3 million yuan for cemetery construction and 12. 13 mu for land acquisition. Construction started in June 2000 and was completed on June 27th. 1 1.27. It took half a year to complete the task of cemetery reconstruction. Gravel protrudes several meters in the cemetery, and there is a tomb in the middle, which is in the shape of the Three Kingdoms. The outer garden is made of granite produced in Yuexi, which is tall and majestic. Huaiyuan round granite is used in the middle (tomb) and red brick is used in the inner ring. There is a vacuum in the middle and the venue is sky-high. There is a mascot underground, symbolizing the peace of generations. A tall and generous tombstone stands in front of the tomb, and an elegant incense burner is placed in front of the tombstone. There is a "Lujiang Hall" in the north. The hall is tall and spacious, with awe-inspiring spirit in the middle and simple and solemn. On the left wall, there are porcelain statues made by people at home and abroad for garden construction. Murals donated by overseas relatives are arranged on the right wall. There is a memorial room on the east side, which contains the genealogy of any family at home and abroad, who's who, the inscription of He Houhua, the first chief executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, the inscription of He Guangwei, director of the National Tourism Administration, and the inscriptions of Tian, vice governor of Anhui Province, mayor of Chaohu City and county magistrate of Lujiang County. On the morning of June 28th, 2000, 1000, 62 He clan delegations at home and abroad and more than1000 clan representatives arrived in Lujiang successively. Lujiang County People's Government held a grand welcoming ceremony. The delegates arrived at He Cemetery at 6:5438+00 a.m., found their roots and ancestors, drank water and thought about their sources. They were very excited. He's ancestral grave has become a sacred place for He to seek roots and worship ancestors at home and abroad. Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, members of the Ho family from home and abroad come to worship their ancestors. In the long process of reproduction, many county scenes have appeared. According to relevant historical records, there are mainly seven: Lujiang County: Lujiang County in the Western Jin Dynasty, which governs Wuhu in Anhui Province in the east, Shouxian County in the north and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province in the south, and governs Shu County (now Lujiang County in Anhui Province). At that time, it was also a big county in China. He in Lujiang is located in the northeast of Huoshan County, Anhui Province. During the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, the Ho family in Lujiang was prosperous, politically prominent, culturally prosperous and economically developed. You Zhou Ci Shi and Zhen are the earliest ancestors of He family in Lujiang. During the three hundred years from He Zhen to the Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Liang Dynasty, there were as many as 52 people in the Lujiang River 10 generation. They are either senior officials of North Korea, who hold secrets and power. Chen Jun: It governs the vast areas of nearly 30 counties and cities in eastern Henan, southern Henan and Anhui. After the Han Dynasty, there were many changes. During the Cao and Wei Dynasties, its jurisdiction was limited to five or six counties in Henan, such as Taikang, Xihua, Shangshui, Huaiyang, Dancheng and zhecheng county, among which Taikang, as it was called in Wei and Jin Dynasties, was the birthplace of Chen Jun's He family. From the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were only four generations (1 1) recorded in the literature. The founder of this family was He Kui in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Donghai County: He in Donghai is located in Tancheng County (now Tancheng County, Shandong Province). He's view of county was formed in Liu and Song Dynasties, which was more than 200 years later than Lujiang County, with a short history and more family support. There are three influential people, He Chengtian is the most famous, and the other two are He Sicheng family and He Huiju family. Pixian County: The county was founded in the Qin Dynasty, which is Pixian County in the northwest of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. He Xing, the ancestor of this branch, was He Wu, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Fufeng County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made Right Fufeng one of the three assistants. In Wei Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms changed to Fufeng County. Governance in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province), moved to Chiyang in the Western Jin Dynasty (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province), and changed qi zhou to Fufeng County in the Tang Dynasty. He's ancestor was He Bi-gan's sixth grandson Ruyin (now Fuyang, Anhui Province) and He He, the Han official of Pingyu (now Henan Province). Danyang County, also known as Runzhou, is located in Danyang, Jiangsu Province. Governing Zhenjiang Danyang today. Sui set Runzhou, ruled Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), and moved Dantu (now Zhenjiang) in the Tang Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the official went to Zhenjiang Prefecture. Qixian County: Linzi County was the first county in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was changed to Qixian County to administer Linzi (in Linzi area of Shandong Province today). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Beihai County, Qingzhou. 2. Harno. Shuibu Hall: He Xun in the Southern Dynasty, the official of Shangshu Shuibu Lang, is good at poetry creation, and has the book He Shuibu Collection. In memory of this saint, his descendants took "Ministry of Water" as the hall name. Siyoutang: He is a scholar in Ming Dynasty. He is not only knowledgeable, but also has a very open-minded attitude towards life. He claimed to be friends with Dr. Zhuangzi, Dr. Bai and became four friends with him, and called his study "Four Friends Hall", so later generations proudly called his home "Four Friends Hall". Zhongxiaotang: He Qing, a native of Xuzhou in the Ming Dynasty, was an official in Huan County, Ningxia. When he learned the bad news of his mother's death, he walked thousands of miles back to his hometown to attend the funeral. He lived in the house in front of his mother's grave for three years, and his descendants called himself Zhongxiaotang. Lujiangtang: Why is Han Xuan the ancestor? This is very reasonable. According to Yunyang Biography, "Gong and Gong lived for a hundred years and were buried in Wanghuaigang, Dongxiang, Lujiang, also known as Hefenggang, until the Song Dynasty." During the Chongning period in the Song Dynasty, a generation of Confucian scholars, Dr. Li Guang, passed by Hefenggang and wrote a poem to commemorate: "The grass on Hefenggang is quiet and green, and the dust on the border of the Seven Kingdoms is still shocking; The origin of Ji should not be burned with ashes, and the maggots of Lu mistakenly suspect ice. Zhou Chuan benefited from hundreds of agents, and China watches have been owned by heming for thousands of years. The loam does not change with the Hangu Pass, and the disciples of Lushan spontaneously chongling. " Later, the descendants of Han (and) Xuan multiplied in Lujiang area and developed into famous families. Later generations named Lujiang Hall after its name. In addition, the main hall names of He are Xue Hai Hall, Jingxiang Hall, Zhongyitang, Renyitang, Wubentang, Lujiang Hall, Guangyou Hall, Xucongtang, Jice Hall, Yimentang and Ciyin Hall. The origin of He's migration and distribution should be in Jiangsu and Anhui in the Jianghuai valley, and there are many He's families in these two places and neighboring Shandong and Henan provinces. Later, in Donghai, Shandong, Hefei, Lujiang, Anhui, Huaiyang, Henan, and Pixian, Sichuan, they were all famous local families. In the early days, He was mainly distributed in the Jianghuai Valley and its north area. From Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he migrated from Jianghuai to Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, thus forming a situation with northern China as the main breeding zone. This period grew gradually, forming Lujiang, Chenjun and Donghai counties. A large number of high-ranking officials and celebrities appeared in politics and culture, which eventually made He a noble family, thus laying a solid foundation for its future development. Later, due to the "Yongjia Rebellion", it began to move south in the Jin Dynasty and became one of the "eight surnames in Fujian". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname He developed greatly in the northern and southern parts of China. Especially in the south. During this period, people named He appeared very prominent figures in various fields, which also showed their intelligence. At the same time, he moved to Fujian again in the middle Tang Dynasty, which enabled him to continue to develop. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, because he lived in the south, the economy in the south continued to develop, so he became a relatively large family at that time. There are many talented people here, countless scholars and loyal people. Loyalty to the monarch and patriotism has become the historical feature of congratulations. However, in the Yuan Dynasty, the number of accomplished literati in the name of "What" gradually increased, so that the political voice was obscured by the title of the article, and there was a phenomenon that people in the name of "What" did not seek Wen Da's fame all their lives. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of He surname was rapidly promoted from north to south, with many families with basic necessities and many young people. There has been a phenomenon that the surname He has a prosperous culture, many professionals, a wide range of fields and a growing family, thus spreading all over the country. At present, in the southern provinces, the surname He generally accounts for more than 1% of the population of each province, while it only accounts for about 0.5% in the northern provinces. The most densely populated provinces are Sichuan, Guangdong and Hunan, accounting for about 44% of the Han population in China. He is the 17 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 1.2% of the Han population in China. Follow-up: So what is the migration route of He? A: In the early days, it was mainly distributed in the Jianghuai Basin and the area north of the Jianghuai Basin. From Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he migrated from Jianghuai to Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, thus forming a situation with northern China as the main breeding zone.