How the Steel Was Tempered

This book was written by ostrovsky, a blind and paralyzed Soviet writer, who spent three years in a hospital bed. Based on Paul's life experience, the novel shows the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle from 19 15 to 1930.

Reading experience: ① This is a novel with lofty idealism; (2) successfully shaping Paul? 6? 1 kochagin, proletarian hero; (3) novels are mainly narrative and description, including inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. Interspersed among them, the characters are lifelike. ④ The description of scenery, psychology and environment in the novel is also excellent, and the language is concise, beautiful and expressive.

Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;

Characters are interrelated.

Paul. 6? 1 Kochakin used to be a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the bottom of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way. The spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. Paul's image evaluation shows that he grew up in the trough of his life. Later, together with his comrades-in-arms, he fought bravely against the harsh natural conditions during the period of socialist construction, showing great wisdom and enthusiasm. When he was ill in bed, he overcame difficulties, began to write and continued to work for the party and the people. This famous literary image is Pavel Colta King, whose work is How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky. Corresponding exercises:

1. Read the following article and answer the questions. "The most precious thing is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' "

(1) This exciting text is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian. It comes from the Soviet novel ""and is the protagonist's interpretation of life.

The literary society of a school decided to hold a series of activities of "reading famous books and talking about feelings". One of its activities is to hold a small seminar called "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonists in the above novels. Please draft an opening statement for the host. (not less than 40 words)-. - ==============================================================

3, the famous fragment, the youthful vitality of completing the practice prevailed. Typhoid fever failed to kill Kochakin. Paul crossed the death line for the fourth time and returned to the world. It was another month before he was able to get up and go to the ground. Thin and pale, Paul stood up, dragging his soft legs and holding the wall, trying to walk around the room. With the help of his mother, he went to the window and looked at the road outside for a long time. Small puddles formed after the snow melted, shining. It's early spring, and the ice and snow outside are melting. On the cherry tree in front of the window, a sparrow with a gray chest stood proudly, glancing at Paul with sly little eyes from time to time. "Why, did I spend the winter with you?" Paul tapped his finger on the window and whispered. Mom gave him a surprised look: "Who are you talking to there?" "with the sparrow ... it flew away, so cunning." He gave a wry smile.

(1) Add some words and phonetic notation, and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. Cunning () surprised chà ()

⑵ Talk about your understanding of the word "through" in the underlined sentence in the context. -It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. Paul is a ...

- .

Do you know the meaning of the topic "How Steel is Tempered"? - - .

7. People put forward a new proposition: "Should we be Paul or Bill in the new era?" . Paul, who is compared to Bill Gates, is a hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ written by ostrovsky, a Soviet writer. He was influenced by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

8. Read famous books after class. How steel was tempered is one of the classic works recommended by textbooks to middle school students. This novel was written by Nikolai ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, on his deathbed, for three years. After its publication, it has had a great influence on generations of young people all over the world. We believe that you must have read this novel and like the characters and stories in it. Please answer the following questions:

(1) How is steel tempered? The hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The hero gradually embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In the melting pot of revolution, he was trained from a worker's son to a proletarian soldier.

③ He embodies the best spiritual quality of that era: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

This novel answers a young man's most urgent question. The question is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Besides Pavel Colta King, the name of another person who impressed you in How Steel was Tempered is that Paul's personality is the most impressive. He wrote a novella The Tempest when he was blind. How is steel tempered? 1. Fill in the blanks

1 How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the first generation of Soviet youth after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Party, in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new regime, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties. Bolshevik Soviet of October Revolution

2. "How Steel was Tempered" is a hymn written by a heroic soldier.

3. In response to a British reporter, ostrovsky said: "Steel is cast in harmony. Only in this way can it become hard and not afraid of anything. ..... "Author: The former Soviet Union inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian. Like Gorky's autobiography trilogy, it is a novel. Ostrovsky's autobiography (novel) 4 How Steel was Tempered is divided into two parts. The first part describes the economic recovery and socialist construction during the civil war. The hero: Paul Kochakin, whose hometown is:. His father died at an early age, and his mother sent him to work for two years when he was 18 years old. Paul was arrested in the October Revolution because of his informer. The girl that Paul met while fishing by the river? Tonya 9, the first lover's wife, saw tonia for the last time (on the railway and highway, they didn't speak the same language). 10 is Paul's original leader on the revolutionary road. 1 1, 1927, he was almost paralyzed, and he even carried out two tasks. He is blind (1) and determined to help Daya progress (2). He is determined to start literary creation (new weapon) 12. Paul's brother: His brother sent his brother to join the army 13. 6? 1 kochagin, please write a story about him:

Serious head injury, worked as a league member, eliminated counter-revolutionaries and participated in coolies. Can you name Paul's two good friends? Selyosha, Tonya (name two at random)

15, Paul was expelled from the headmaster?

Paul sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the Easter steamed dough at the priest's house when he was making up lessons.

16, a friend of Paul when he was young, died heroically on the battlefield. Selyosha's sister, Selyosha.

16, the construction of narrow gauge railway made Paul stand the test of cold, hunger and hard work.

Later, Paul fell ill, and Poyeka 17 helped Paul finish the novel. Paul's last book was born in the storm. 18 "how steel is tempered", the people who impressed you the most are: (Paul kochagin; Selyosha, Bob Ruszak)

Question and answer personality 1:, to stimulate stubborn, hard-working, tenacious and steely will. Dare to challenge fate, strive for self-improvement and make progress. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral quality, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are examples for us to learn from. What happened: Paul went through all kinds of hardships from a child of a poor family and became a strong fighter. The most impressive plot: (1) Joining the Soviet Red Army; (2) Try to shoot yourself in the park, and then cheer up through ideological struggle. (3) Paul and his comrades-in-arms built roads in a difficult environment. Significance of the topic: Steel is strong because it burns in the fire and is tempered in high cooling. We should exercise in hard struggle and learn not to lose heart in life.

3. "The most precious thing for people is life. Everyone has only one life. Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past years, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of nothing; In this way, when he is about to die, he can calmly say, "I have devoted my life and all my energy to the most magnificent cause in the world." "

The above passage is selected from How Steel was Tempered. How do you feel after reading it? That makes sense. Just stick to the point.

4. Extracurricular reading is an important way to improve Chinese level, which can give us a lot of beneficial enlightenment and enrich our lives. Reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can appreciate Zhuge Liang's elegant rhetoric. Reading Water Margin, we can feel the determination of Liangshan heroes to eliminate violence and settle down. Only by reading How Steel was Tempered can we understand the true meaning and significance of life.

Third, multiple-choice questions:

1 Select one of the following options that is inconsistent with the original text ()

A Paul/kloc-began to take part in revolutionary activities at the age of 0/3.

Describe how Paul treats prison, war, work friendship, love, illness and frustration.

Paul is a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself.

How the Steel was Tempered was once lost by the postman.

The author of How Steel is Tempered is: ()

A. Paul 6? 1 kochagin b, Ostrovschi c, Gorky d, Tolstoy

3. Under whose influence did Paul, the hero of How Steel was Tempered, embark on the revolutionary road? ( )

A, Professor availe Bach B, Bazhanova C, Zhu D, Mother

4. Paul's wife is: ()

A, Walian B, tonya C, Daya D, Lida

4. Judge whether the following statement is correct: the wrong statement is marked with "X" and the correct statement is marked with "√".

1 and 1920, Paul was injured in the head and abdomen many times in a battle, and his right eye lost 80% of his vision. 1927 paralysis, blindness, complete loss of mobility. He started his heroic career-literary creation, and published 1934 How Steel was Tempered. (√)

2. How steel is tempered is divided into two parts. The first part describes the civil war, and the second part describes economic recovery and socialist construction. (√)

3. Paul's hero is that he gallops on the battlefield, is brave and good at fighting, and has made outstanding achievements. (×)

Paul was informed and imprisoned for saving Zhu. (√)

How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the tenacious struggle of the first generation of young people in the Soviet Union with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties during the Great Patriotic War. ( × )

5. Paul's famous saying, "For a person, the most precious thing is life …" is an inner monologue in "Walian Cemetery". ( ∨ )

6. In the railway factory, Paul proposed to expel Zhu, a member of the * * * Youth League, who destroyed valuable drill bits without authorization and failed to observe labor discipline. ( ∨ )

Fourth, short answer questions:

1 After Paul was knocked down by the disease, Zhu came to the construction site as a party representative and immediately came to the conclusion that the young people here are priceless, and that's how steel is made. What does "steel" mean here? What do you mean by "practicing like this"? Why do you say that? Please describe it. (at least 300 words)

2. Summarize Paul's character and the artistic features of this book.

Write down your feelings after reading it (what impressed you most about Paul? )

Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence. How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel, which describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet regime. )

The story that impressed you the most in the novel How Steel was Tempered is: (1) In the process of building the railway, Paul's pankratov team "went ahead regardless" and worked at a "crazy speed". (2) Paul paralyzed, blind, very upset, unable to extricate themselves. He has suicidal thoughts. With strong perseverance, he overcame the blow of tragic fate and began to struggle for returning to the team and other stories.

Second, the character characteristics: ① Paul: stubborn, full of youthful vitality, not afraid of difficulties, brave and strong, determined. * * * capitalist fighters who have a firm belief in the cause of capitalism, have been tempered in the revolutionary struggle and have grown up under the education of the Party. Tonia: Naive, simple, infatuated with love, and finally changed from a petty bourgeois lady to a laggard and parasite. Third, the characteristics of the novel: ① artistic creation based on real people and events. (1) wrote a lot of historical events and the heroic achievements of the masses. ③ Use various artistic techniques to enhance artistic appeal, such as aphorisms, inner monologues, diaries, memories, etc. Four. Write an impressive plot: ① The Soviet Red Army fought bandits in Petriula (Chapter 7 of Part I); (2) the process of melting and casting "steel" (Part II, Chapter II); ③ Eliminating suicidal thoughts (Part III, Chapter VIII); How is steel tempered? Reading and practicing.

How Steel was Tempered (ostrovsky, a writer in the former Soviet Union): the banner of idealism, the textbook of life.

Main content: The novel takes Paul's life experience as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930.

Reading experience: ① This is a novel with lofty idealism; (2) Successfully created the proletarian hero image of Paul Kochakin; (3) novels are mainly narrative and description, including inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. Interspersed among them, the characters are lifelike. ④ The description of scenery, psychology and environment in the novel is also excellent, and the language is concise, beautiful and expressive.

Character image-typical plot-personality characteristics;

As a child laborer, Paul Kochakin was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way. Has the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.

Related exercises:

1, Pavel Colta King is the hero in the novel How Steel was Tempered by the Former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.

Do you know the meaning of the topic "How Steel is Tempered"?

Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it is burned in a fire and cooled to a high degree. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. "

Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." This passage is from How Steel was Tempered, written by ostrovsky.

4. "How Steel was Tempered" takes Pavel Colta King's life experience as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930. As a child laborer, the protagonist has been tortured and insulted by the people at the bottom of society since childhood. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road.

People put forward a new proposition: "Should we be Paul or Bill in the new era?" . Paul, who is compared to Bill Gates, is the protagonist in How Steel was Tempered by Soviet writer ostrovsky. He was deeply influenced by Zhu and tonya, and after hard training, he became a proletarian fighter.

6. He grew up in the trough of his life. Later, together with his comrades-in-arms, he struggled against the harsh natural conditions during the period of socialist construction, showing great wisdom and enthusiasm. When he was ill in bed, he overcame difficulties and began to create and continue to work for the party and the people. This famous literary image is Pavel Colta King, whose work is How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky.

7. Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul according to the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works.

Paul is a man of strong will. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will.

8. Write the names of the characters in the story and the names of the works on the horizontal lines according to the following plot fragments.

A specialized hospital in Moscow. When Pavel Colta King was admitted to the hospital, there were many feelings at this moment: for a strong young man, being strong is a breeze; But for a person suffering from illness, being strong is hard and valuable.

Professor availe Bach of the hospital told him bluntly that his eyesight could not be restored.