Anti-social repression in the revolutionary base areas in western Fujian

1929 From June to September, during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the 4th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants confronted the Kuomintang troops in the western Fujian base area. Will suppress "combat."

The victory of the Red Fourth Army in western Fujian shocked the Kuomintang reactionaries. 1June, 929, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the Kuomintang army to "suppress" the western Fujian base area and the Red Fourth Army for the first time. Its deployment is; Attack Longyan from Ganzhou with the main force of the L Division in western Fujian temporarily; The 7th Brigade of Guangdong Army advanced from Tai Po and Song Tian to Yongding; With the 2nd1Brigade of the 7th Division of the Jiangxi Army as the main force, we mainly attacked Xinquan and Gutian from Changting. In view of the different factions of the "suppression" army in the three provinces, the front committees of the Red Fourth Front Army are not coordinated and easy to take advantage of it. The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in western Fujian have mobilized and can effectively support the battle, so they decided in late June: take. Lure the enemy into the red zone and crush one side ",and take the weaker Fujian army as the main goal, break them one by one and crush the enemy's" social repression ". In late July, two regiments of Jiangxi Army 12 Division of the "Suppression" Army entered Changting, the 2l Brigade entered Hotan from Changting, and the first regiment of Fujian Army 12 Division temporarily entered the middle position south of Longyan. The front committee of the Red Fourth Front Army overestimated the situation from the ten pairs and thought that the enemy's "suppression" could not be broken in Fujian and Guangdong, so it changed the original plan and decided to leave the 1 column and the 4 th column in Gexi to persist in guerrilla warfare. Zhu De led the Military Department and the second and third columns eastward into Fujian, crossed the Minjiang River and fought guerrilla warfare on the border of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. On August 2, the eastward troops set out from Baisha, captured Zhangping on August 8, and annihilated the first garrison. In the middle of the year, we moved to Dehua, Otawa, in central Fujian. I have prepared to go to the Minjiang River to fight guerrilla warfare on the border of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.

In the later period, the front committee of the Red Fourth Front Army was powerful against the reactionary indigenous armed forces in central Fujian. * * * The mass work foundation of the production party in central Fujian is weak, and it is difficult for the Red Army to raise supplies. In addition, the weather is hot and rainy, and the number of troops and patients is increasing. Therefore, it was decided to abandon the plan of guerrilla warfare on the border of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui and return to the base area in western Fujian. After the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army left western Fujian, the temporary 1 division 1 brigade of Jiangxi Kuomintang Army marched on Zhangping, and the 2nd brigade marched on Longyan. On August 29th, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army annihilated the Fujian Army near 1 regiment in southwest Fujian, and captured Zhangping on the 30th, annihilating the defenders 1 battalion. Fujian troops stationed in Longyan fled when they heard the news. Meanwhile, the Red Fourth Army 1 4 columns left behind in Fujian and Guangdong, under the leadership of the Central Fujian Special Committee, launched guerrilla warfare extensively, forcing the "suppressed" Jiangxi Army to retreat to Changting and Liancheng, and the Guangdong Army to retreat to Yongding and Lei Hu. At this point, the first "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army against the western Fujian base area was basically broken. In September, the Red Fourth Front Army turned to attack, and the front committee decided to attack Shanghang. 2 1 at dawn, with the active cooperation of local armed forces and the broad masses of the people, the Red Fourth Front Army stormed the enemy in Shanghang, quickly broke into the city, and annihilated more than 2,000 people in the Temporary Second Brigade of Fujian Province. Then they conquered Wuping and Yongding. So as to consolidate and expand the base areas.