Benefits of Saihanba as Saihanba

1, Saihanba, three generations, the guardian of the earth. 2. Similarity between Saihanba and Youshi ecological civilization construction 3. Saihanba inspires us to take what as the basic policy 4. Saihanba is the source of what Saihanba is, the guardian of the earth for three generations. A tree, a forest. Maybe we can become a tree, maybe we can find a grassland from a tree to a forest.

20 17 12/05 At the Third United Nations Environment Conference held in Nairobi, Kenya, Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province was awarded the "Guardian of the Earth Award". "Guardian of the Earth Award" in Saihanba Forest Farm, Hebei Province, with a touch of "China Green" in the east. Chen Yanxian, Liu Haiying and Yu Shitao from Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm in Hebei Province attended the meeting on behalf of three generations of Saihanba.

Reasons for winning the award in Saihanba Forest Farm, Hebei Province: Turning the vast wasteland into lush forests.

Saihanba afforestation community turns degraded land into a lush paradise.

Saihanba is located more than 400 kilometers north of Beijing, the northernmost part of Hebei Province.

"Saihanba" is a combination of Mongolian and Chinese, meaning "beautiful mountain". Saihanba Forest Farm covers an area of 6.5438+0.4 million mu, about 93,000 hectares. Saihanba is rich in aquatic plants, and the forest volume per unit area is 2.76 times of the national average of artificial forests, 65,438 0.58 times of the national average of forests and 65,438 0.23 times of the world average of forests.

The wasteland 55 years ago

Historically, it used to be a famous natural garden, with abundant water plants, dense forests and many birds and animals. Liao and Jin Dynasties were called "Thousand Miles Pine Forest". Kangxi of Qing Dynasty once set up "Mulan paddock" here. But by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the country was in decline, with internal and external troubles. In order to make up for the emptiness of the national treasury, the "Mulan paddock" was opened for reclamation, all trees were cut down, and mountain fires continued. By the early days of liberation, the virgin forest had disappeared.

After a long time, the wasteland has become a miracle on earth.

They worked hard and conscientiously in the desert yellow sand, creating the miracle of Saihanba. Ordinary people can't imagine how much effort they have made to restore the green mountains and green waters.

Behind the million acres of artificial forest, there are a series of shocking figures. Average altitude 1500m, annual average temperature-1.4℃, exceeding the minimum temperature of -43℃. Three generations in 55 years, the average annual gale of magnitude 6 or above reached 76 days.

At that time, there was a proverb, "There is a wind every year, and every year has a beginning."

The story begins with the "merit tree" below, when there was a lonely pine tree on Saihanba.

At that time, the investigators saw this pine tree in the vast desert and had confidence. Since this pine tree can stand proudly today, they will certainly be able to recreate a beautiful forest. A pine tree on the plateau brought a sea. Blocking the sand source and curbing the water source, the achievements have been passed down from generation to generation.

Entrepreneurs draw a beautiful blueprint.

In September,1962,369 entrepreneurs gathered from all directions and went all the way to Saihanba with youthful blood.

The first generation of female workers in Saihanba took a group photo, which read "Go ahead bravely".

The newly built Saihanba has only a small number of houses, and so many people come in at once. Everyone has no place to live, so they live in warehouses, garages and stables. If they can't live, they will build shacks.

The shack where Saihanba entrepreneurs once lived in the early days of construction.

At the beginning of the business, due to the lack of successful experience in afforestation in cold and high altitude areas, the survival rate of afforestation in 1962 and 1963 for two consecutive years was less than 8%.

Entrepreneurs soon found out the reason for the failure of afforestation: foreign seedlings were easy to lose water and get hot during transportation, and could not adapt to the climate of Saihanba.

So they decided to raise their own seedlings, and after investigation, exploration and practice, they found out the technical essentials of cultivating "bearded and chubby" high-quality strong seedlings.

Saihanba realizes all-light seedling raising

1In the spring of 964, Saihanba people launched the "Horseshoe Pit Campaign", planting 5 16 mu, with a survival rate of over 90%, which greatly boosted morale.

At that time, horseshoe pit was a young forest land for mechanical afforestation.

Entrepreneurship is always full of ups and downs. During the period of 1977, the forest farm suffered a serious "rainy season" disaster, and 200,000 mu of trees were bent overnight, and more than half of the labor achievements of the forest farm were lost.

1980, the forest farm once again suffered from the once-in-a-century drought, and120,000 mu of trees died due to the drought.

However, the Saihanba people were not defeated. They cleaned up the damaged trees suffered from "natural disasters" with tears in their eyes, reforested them with their own hands and started all over again.

By 1982, the forest farm had overfulfilled its task and planted 960,000 mu on sandy wasteland, with a preservation rate of 70.7%, which was the highest in similar areas in China at that time.

At the third United Nations Environment Assembly, Liu Haiying, director of Saihanba Forest Farm, said:

For 55 years, people have planted trees and protected forests here. This forest farm is like a forester's own child.

In the 55 years of the existence of the farm, people have been planting trees and protecting the forest like their own children.

I believe that as long as we persist in promoting the construction of ecological civilization, China will be able to create more green Wan Li like Saihanba after several generations' efforts, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

I believe that as long as we continue to promote ecological civilization from generation to generation, China will be able to create more green mile like Saihanba and realize the harmony between man and nature.

Saihanba has contributed China's strength to the world's environmental construction, demonstrated the spirit of China, and provided Saihanba as a China sample; Saihanba has built a monument in the history of human ecological civilization.

Today's "meritorious tree"

According to the assessment of China Academy of Forestry, Saihanba forest ecosystem can conserve water, purify water quality by 65.438+37 billion cubic meters, sequester 747,000 tons of carbon and release 545,000 tons of oxygen every year. The negative oxygen ions in the air are 8 to 10 times that in cities.

Saihanba has a million mu of forest, which has also brought remarkable economic benefits. In recent ten years, compared with the ten-year construction of Saihanba dam, the average frost-free period increased by 14.6 days, the average annual precipitation increased by 66.3 mm, the average windy days decreased by 30 days, and the annual ecological service value exceeded1200 million yuan.

Since the establishment of the farm 55 years ago, the state investment and self-raised funds of the forest farm have accumulated about 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. Today, the forest farm area is110.2 million mu, the total forest stock is10/kloc-0.2 million cubic meters, and the forest value is more than 4 billion yuan. According to the assessment, the total value of Saihanba resources is 20.2 billion yuan, and the input-output ratio is 1 ratio 19.8.

The ecology is getting better and better, and the beauty of Saihanba has long been famous. Saihanba National Forest Park attracts more than 500,000 tourists every year, and the annual ticket income can reach more than 40 million yuan.

Saihanba also launched a carbon sink project. Afforestation carbon sinks and silviculture carbon sinks with a cumulative emission reduction of 4.75 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in Saihanba Forest Farm have been filed with the National Development and Reform Commission, of which1830,000 tons of afforestation carbon sinks have been put on the market. This is by far the largest carbon sink project for resource reduction issued by the national forestry carbon sink. If all of them are listed and traded, it is conservatively estimated that they can achieve income of hundreds of millions of yuan.

"Saihanba's account can't be counted only in the forest farm. This is a big account. Saihanba plays a great role in promoting green development and ecological poverty alleviation. As an example of ecological civilization construction, Saihanba has already exceeded its direct economic input-output ratio and is the unity of the three major benefits of ecology, economy and society. " Saihanba has truly achieved green mountains and green hills, with Jinshan Yinshan.

The similarity between Saihanba and Youshi's ecological civilization construction is that Saihanba, located in the northernmost part of Chengde, Hebei Province, was once included as a beautiful ridge in the "Mulan paddock" of the Qing Dynasty Royal Hunting Garden. However, due to excessive reclamation in the later period, Saihanba quickly degenerated into barren wasteland and barren hills in a hundred years, which directly led to sandstorms in northern areas such as Beijing, and the regional economic and social development was also greatly affected. Therefore, since the mid-1950s, with the active promotion of the CPC Central Committee, after more than 50 years of hard construction by three generations of Saihanba people, Saihanba has finally changed from a desert of "yellow sand covering the sky and birds singing without trees" to the world's largest plantation with 1 1500 mu of plantation and a vegetation coverage rate of more than 82%. This is not only a successful example of ecological civilization construction in China, but also a great miracle in the field of environmental protection in the world. It is an inevitable requirement for China to create a brilliant ecological civilization by comprehensively and deeply summarizing and studying Saihanba's scientific and advanced ecological and cultural ideas and inheriting and continuing Saihanba's excellent spirit.

Ecological and Cultural Experience of Saihanba Construction

Over the years, Saihanba people have always adhered to the scientific concept of ecological civilization construction, constantly struggled with harsh natural conditions, persisted in summing up experience in practice and perfecting technical strategies, and always attached great importance to the preservation, protection and appropriate development and utilization of ecological construction achievements. Finally, the barren and barren Saihanba successfully turned into a real green bank, initially forming a scientific and advanced ecological and cultural system. The ecological culture of Saihanba construction is mainly manifested in three aspects: ecological civilization concept, ecological construction technology and ecological development system.

First, in the concept of ecological civilization construction, Saihanba construction adheres to the scientific, feasible, practical and effective concept of ecological civilization construction on the basis of following objective laws and actual needs. Saihanba has always followed the principles of "unified planning, division of responsibilities, adaptation to local conditions, comprehensive management, equal emphasis on prevention and control, combination of management and utilization, emphasis on key points and stress on practical results" and the principle of "first treating slopes, then treating nests, first producing and then living", invested heavily in financial funds, widely mobilized the masses, gave full play to the strength of the whole society, and made rational use of sand resources for organization and planning. The scientific advancement of Saihanba's concept of ecological civilization and culture lies in not only respecting the objective facts, considering the current actual needs, but also paying attention to the efficiency and cost of practice, and building a systematic and complete ecological governance system. Secondly, on the technical level of ecological construction, Saihanba always advocates that science and technology are the primary productive forces, and insists on environmental governance and ecological reconstruction based on advanced scientific and technological means. On the one hand, the builders of Saihanba actively learn from and absorb foreign advanced scientific and technological achievements and excellent strategic experience, and combine the production practice of Saihanba Forest Farm to conduct research and exploration, adhere to the combination of production and scientific research, and persist in tackling scientific and technological problems and innovating scientific and technological achievements in the process of practical exploration, which provides strong technical support for the development of Saihanba Forest Farm. On the other hand, the Saihanba construction project also pays attention to the development and utilization of human resources, actively encourages and invests senior engineers and other technical talents to join in and solve technical problems such as seedling raising, afforestation, afforestation and forest protection. Thirdly, at the level of ecological development system, Saihanba construction has strictly implemented the management system of combining forest management, forest protection and publicity and education according to law from beginning to end, and severely cracked down on any form of illegal acts of deforestation and land reclamation and ecological destruction according to law. At the same time, adhere to the principle of moderation in tourism development and resource utilization in the later stage of forest farm, strictly control the number of tourists, pay equal attention to development and protection, and develop economy and ecology together.

Spiritual Connotation of Saihanba Architecture

The remarkable achievements in the construction of Saihanba Forest Farm today are the result of the painstaking efforts, sweat and life-long efforts of three generations of Saihanba people. It is the spirit of Saihanba that still shines with the light of faith and belief, supporting generations of workers and many producers to strive to build the front line of Saihanba for ten years. From August, 2065438 to August, 2007, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave important instructions on the touching deeds of the builders of Saihanba Forest Farm, praising them for "creating the miracle of changing wasteland into forest, interpreting the concept that clear water and green mountains are priceless with practical actions, and casting the spirit of Saihanba with a clear mission, hard work and green development".

"Keep in mind the mission" is the fundamental original intention and source power of Saihanba spirit. Under the call of the Party, Saihanba people take "blocking sand source for the capital and conserving water source for Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei" as their ideal and mission, which is passed down from generation to generation and earnestly practiced. Pioneers from all parts of the motherland, bearing in mind the entrustment of the party and the people, and with eager expectation for the bright future of the country, plunged into the great project of reclamation, afforestation and sand control in Saihanba. The first generation of builders held the belief that "come to Saihanba, this is home". Marry and have children, earnestly practice the great mission and responsibility entrusted by the party and the people, and integrate youth and ideals into the great mission of Saihanba construction. "Pioneering hard" is the core and essence of Saihanba spirit, and the builders of Saihanba have been fighting tenaciously against the difficult natural environment and development dilemma based on this principle. In order to realize the reconstruction of Saihanba, the second generation builders of Saihanba "are thirsty for river water and hungry for black noodles, busy with their homework during the day and guarding grass nests at night", and persisted in extremely harsh environment for decades at the most difficult time. Being fearless of difficulties, keeping one's original heart and fulfilling one's mission are the lofty spiritual qualities that need to be passed down most in the current social development and construction in China. "Green development" is the pursuit and characteristic of Saihanba spirit. Saihanba is a successful practice and typical symbol of green sustainable development, and a defender and pioneer of green and harmonious development. With the continuous efforts of the third generation builders of Saihanba, from barren hills to ecological forests, from log resources to ecological products, Saihanba has truly interpreted and realized the natural transformation from "green mountains and green hills" to "Jinshan Yinshan", realizing the dual development of ecological environmental protection and economic construction. 202 1, Saihanba spirit became the first great spirit to be included in the spirit pedigree of producers in China, which fully demonstrated the significance of green development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has become more and more important in China's economic and social development. We have reached a critical period of comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Only by excavating and learning the excellent experience of the ecological and cultural construction of Saihanba, inheriting and carrying forward the lofty spiritual connotation of the construction of Saihanba, and persistently continuing to follow the development path of paying equal attention to protection and development, and winning both ecology and economy, can we continue to make contributions at the historical intersection of "two hundred years".

What is the basic policy that Saihanba inspires us? Saihanba inspires us to give priority to conservation, give priority to protection and restore nature as the basic policy.

Saihanba, a regional concept, refers to Bashang area in Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province. It includes Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, Yudaokou Ranch, Hongshan Military Horse Farm, Hongsongwa Nature Reserve and Wulan Nature Reserve, which belong to different administrative systems.

Saihanba is located in the southeastern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, across the southern edge of Mongolia Plateau, at the intersection of the eastern end of the yinshan mountains, the southern end of Daxinganling Mountains and the northwestern end of Yanshan Mountains, and is mainly a plateau platform. "Sai Han" is Mongolian, meaning beautiful; "Dam" is Chinese, which means Gaoling, and its full name can be translated as "beautiful Gaoling".

Saihanba is a part of Mulan paddock, a royal hunting garden in Qing Dynasty (the Manchu name of Mulan paddock is "Mulan Han Hui", which is translated into Chinese as "the place to hunt deer").

Saihanba in history is a place with abundant water plants, dense forests and many birds and animals. It was called "Li Qian Pine Forest" in Liao and Jin Dynasties, and was once used as a hunting place for emperors.

Known as "the source of water, the hometown of clouds, the world of flowers and the ocean of forests", the main attractions are Saihanba National Forest Park, Saihanba Grassland, Qixing Lake Wetland Park, Saihanta, Taifeng Lake, Moon Lake and Hongsongwa Nature Reserve.

What is the source water of Saihanba?

Saihanba in history is a place with abundant aquatic plants, dense forests and many birds and animals. Liao and Jin Dynasties were called "Thousand-Li Pine Forest", which was once known as "the source of water, the land of clouds, the world of flowers and the ocean of forests".

Saihanba is located in Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, on the southeast edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, at the junction of Inner Mongolia Plateau and northern mountainous areas of Hebei Province. Its landform is between the lava plateau in Inner Mongolia and the northern mountainous area of Hebei Province, with plateau platform as the main feature. The east-west length is 5 1.46km, the north-south length is 17.84km, the regional elevation is 1500-2067m, and the area is 20029 hectares.

After liberation, sandstorms raged and deserts continued. In order to control sandstorms and plant trees, through the efforts of generations of Saihanba people, there are dense forests, rich aquatic plants, rich products and animals here. Therefore, the builder of Saihanba Forest Farm was awarded the "Guardian of the Earth Award", the highest honor of environmental protection in the world.

Saihanba

Saihanba National Forest Park is the largest forest park in northern China, located in Bashang area of Chengde; Belongs to Hebei province; Saihanba National Forest Park is the largest forest park in northern China, located in Bashang area of Chengde, which is a part of Mulan paddock, a famous royal hunting garden in Qing Dynasty.

The total area of forest park is 410.06 million mu, including forest landscape10.06 million mu, grassland landscape of 200,000 mu and forest coverage rate of 75.2%.