Help me come up with 10 poetry appreciation questions

1. Read the following Tang poem and complete the questions that follow.

Early Autumn in Taiyuan ①

Li Bai

At the end of the year, the flowers are resting, and the fire is flowing. The power of frost leaves the fortress early, and the clouds cross the river in autumn.

The dream surrounds the moon in the border city, and the heart flies to the tower of the homeland. Thinking of returning is like the Fen River, there is no day without leisure.

Notes ① This poem was written in the autumn of the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735) by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the summer of this year, at the invitation of his friend Yuan Yan, the poet came to Taiyuan with the intention of climbing Guangxi in order to become famous. However, after traveling through the three Jin Dynasties for several months, he finally failed to get the chance to realize his ambition. In the autumn, he wrote this poem. . ② Fire: the name of the star, one of the twenty-eight constellations, that is, the constellation of the heart.

(1) In the following understanding and analysis of this poem, one of the incorrect ones is ( )

A. The first couplet uses natural scenery to implicitly indicate the seasons. Judging from the structure of the verse, this couplet begins with a description of the scene, which is a common pattern in poetry creation.

B. "Wei" in the chin couplet means power and majesty, which here means the autumn frost is very thick. "Fortress" refers to the frontier fortress, and "River" refers to the Yellow River. This couplet directly describes the natural climate of Taiyuan.

C. The neck couplet is relative in form but progressive in meaning, turning into the poet's concern for border affairs. It writes about the poet's dream, implicitly stating that the poet is in a foreign land.

D. Although the poet is not in a high mood, the style of this poem is high and has the vigor of frontier poems. The second half contains the meaning of returning home. The meaning is heavy but not aware of its weight, and the language is direct but not aware of its directness.

(2) The last couplet of this poem is highly praised, especially the word "youyou". Please appreciate its beauty.

Answer (1) C

(2) ① "Yoyou" originally means melancholy, but also means long-lasting love and longing. Looking at it in conjunction with "Siguiruo Fenshui", "Longyou" also means continuous. ②These two sentences use metaphors and metaphors, using water to describe emotions. The general idea is that my longing for home is always in my heart, just like the water of the Fen River, which never stops for a day. ③In order to emphasize the profoundness of his "longing for home", the Fen River flows continuously day and night to vividly express his longing for home day and night.

Analysis and analysis (1) Item C, "Transfer to the poet's concern about border affairs, write about the poet's dream, implicitly write that the poet is in a foreign land" analysis error. From the "early autumn" scenery described above, the neck couplet turns to the longing for relatives in hometown. "Dream Around the Border City Moon" writes about dreams, implicitly indicating that the poet is in a foreign land. "Heart Flying to the Homeland Tower" describes the situation after waking up from a dream. So choose C.

(2) This question pays attention to the analysis from the perspective of "metaphorical rhetorical techniques", "use of repeated words" and "expression of emotions". "My longing for home is like the Fen River, and there is no day without it" means that my longing for home is always in my heart, just like the water of the Fen River, it never stops for a day. Therefore, these two sentences use the rhetorical technique of simile, using water to describe emotions, and vividly visualize the abstract feeling of longing for home. "Youyou" here should be viewed in conjunction with "Missing home like Fenshui". "Youyou" has the meaning of continuous, expressing one's own feelings of constantly missing home.

So the answer is: ⑴C;

⑵ ① "Yoyou" originally means melancholy, but also means long-lasting love and long-lasting thoughts. Looking at it in conjunction with "Si Gui Ruo Fen Shui", "Yuyou" also means continuous. ②These two sentences use metaphors and metaphors, using water to describe emotions. The general idea is that my longing for home is always in my heart, just like the water of the Fen River, which never stops for a day. ③In order to emphasize the profoundness of his "longing for home", the Fen River flows continuously day and night to vividly express his longing for home day and night.

Comments (1) This question is a comprehensive examination question that tests students’ ability to grasp the content, techniques and emotions of poetry. To answer this question, we must not only grasp the poem as a whole, but also conduct a proper analysis of its parts. When understanding each option, carefully analyze each key point of appreciation in the option, and analyze and summarize the content, emotion, theme, image, artistic conception, etc. of the poem.

(2) This question tests the ability to appreciate poetic language. Character refining is a high-frequency test point for poetry appreciation. The characters refined are often the most expressive words in the poem, such as verbs, adjectives, numerals, modifying words, words expressing sounds and colors, etc. When answering a question, you must first explain the words and sentences, then indicate the technique, and finally analyze the expression effect. When analyzing the expression effect, you must put the words back into the poem and appreciate the beauty of its expression in conveying the meaning.

2． Read the following Song poem and complete the following questions.

Huanxisha

Yan Shu

Time has always been limited, and it is easy to lose one's soul after parting. Wine feasts and songs are indispensable.

The mountains and rivers in our eyes are far away in space, and the falling flowers and wind and rain hurt the spring even more. It is better to take pity on the person in front of you.

The comment has always been: for a while, for a while.

(1) In the following appreciation of this poem, one of the incorrect ones is ( )

A. The beginning of the sentence "Time is always limited" directly expresses that spring is fleeting and prosperity is The lament that the years will come again is a warning, and it is touching.

B. Just because life is short, a "easy farewell" - a normal separation can also make people "sadly ecstatic".

C. "Wine banquet, singing and banquet" refers to the poet frequently raising glasses at the farewell banquet, drinking to drown his sorrows, and chatting to entertain himself.

D. The conclusion is that instead of just feeling sad, it is better to seize the joy in front of you, which reflects the poet's attitude towards life that wants to get rid of pain and grasp the current situation.

(2) This poem "The mountains and rivers are all over the sky, and the thoughts are far away, and the falling flowers and the wind and rain hurt the spring even more" and "The flowers have no choice but to fall away, and the swallows are returning as if they have known each other" in Yan Shu's other song "Huanxi Sand" have always been praised by people. Please talk about their differences in terms of the selection of scenery and the characteristics of emotional expression.

Answer (1) C

(2) ①Scenery selection: "Mountains and Rivers" have a large scene and strong writing. Although "Falling Flowers, Wind and Rain" comes back to the eyes, but overall it is large-scale. Controlling the small, the atmosphere is grand; the two sentences "nothing", "falling flowers" and "returning to the swallows" all select the scenery seen in front of the garden. The selected scenery is small, delicate and light. ②Emotional expression: The two sentences "Manmu" express strong and profound emotions. "Empty" and "Geng" modify the distant thoughts and hurt the spring, forming a progression and intensifying the sentimental atmosphere; the two lines of "nothing" are lyrical, implicit and profound. The withering of flowers makes people helpless, but the returning swallows seem to have been familiar before, and the emotions contained in it are rich and thought-provoking.

Analysis and Analysis (1) Item C, "Wine Feast and Singing Banquet" is not a "farewell banquet", and the "frequency" in "Mo Ci Pin" means "frequently", which means don't refuse Wine feasts and singing banquets are held frequently, which does not mean "frequent toasting". So choose C.

(2) Based on the understanding of the question stem, candidates should pay attention to appreciate the poems from the two perspectives of "scenery selection" and "emotional expression". For example, from the perspective of scenery, the two verses given in the question stem , we should pay attention to analyze and answer from the size of the scene description image. Emotionally, we should pay attention to grasp the emotional characteristics of lyricism to distinguish. What are the emotional characteristics, such as expressing strong grief and euphemistic and lingering pain? There is a difference. Candidates should pay attention to careful thinking and differentiation.

So the answer is: ⑴C

⑵ ① Scenery selection: "Mountains and Rivers are all over the eyes" is a large-scale scene with a strong writing style. Although "Falling Flowers, Wind and Rain" comes back to the eyes, the overall effect is to dominate the small by the big. , the atmosphere is grand; the two sentences "nothing", "falling flowers" and "returning swallows" are all the scenery seen in the garden, and the scenery selected is small, delicate and light. ②Emotional expression: The two sentences "Manmu" express strong and profound emotions. "Empty" and "Geng" modify the distant thoughts and hurt the spring, forming a progression and intensifying the sentimental atmosphere; the two lines of "nothing" are lyrical, implicit and profound. The withering of flowers makes people helpless, but the returning swallows seem to have been familiar before, and the emotions contained in it are rich and thought-provoking.

Comments ⑴ This question is a comprehensive assessment of poetry appreciation ability. Pay attention to a comprehensive understanding of poetry when answering the question. Skills for poetry appreciation: first, read the title and speculate on the content of the poem; second, read the author to understand the dynasty and thought of the author's life; third, read the annotations to understand the basic content of the poem; fourth, grasp key words and deduce the content of the poem.

⑵ This question tests the ability to understand the content of the poem. Please pay attention to the requirements of the question. When answering the question, you must first fully understand the content of the poem, grasp the key phrases and clarify the central theme of the poem's expression; secondly, find the key words and phrases based on the title, and organize the answer based on the entire poem.

3. Read the following Tang poem and answer the following questions.

Ancient Style (Nineteen)

Li Bai ①

Going west to Lotus Mountain, you will see the stars from afar. ②

The hibiscus is held in plain hands, and the steps are too clear.

Neon clothes trailing wide belts float up to the sky.

Invite me to the cloud platform and bow to Wei Shuqing. ③

Go with it in a daze, driving the dragon to Ling Ziming.

Looking down at Luoyang River, you can see the vast number of soldiers walking by.

The weeds are painted with blood, and the jackals are stripped of their coats.

(1) In the following appreciation of this poem, one of the incorrect ones is ( )

A. This poem is one of the ancient style poems. The first two sentences explain respectively The place where immortals travel and the immortals they encounter, namely the Lotus Peak and the Star Fairy in Mount Huashan, present a strange and magnificent mythical world.

B. Three to six sentences follow the second sentence and describe the beautiful image of the star fairy in detail. It has both the beauty of the skin and the transcendent charm. It depicts a lifelike fairy from different angles. Flying map.

C. Seven to ten sentences describe the scene when the star fairy invites the poet *** to climb Yuntai Peak to meet Wei Shuqing. The poem uses Wei Shuqing’s story to relate his own experiences and express himself. He has an arrogant and unruly character who does not care about the powerful.

D. There are many similarities in technique between this poem and "The Road to Shu is Difficult". For example, the "jackal" here and the "jackal" in "The guard or the bandit turned into a wolf and a jackal" are both. It refers to the rebels. In addition, both poems use association and exaggeration in many places.

(2) The first ten sentences and the last four sentences of this poem are very different in terms of content, writing method, thoughts and emotions, etc. Please briefly appreciate them in conjunction with the poems.

Answer (1) D

(2) ①Content, the first ten sentences are about You Xian, about the star fairy inviting the poet *** to Yuntai Peak to meet Wei Shuqing The scene creates a beautiful and clean fairyland; the last four sentences describe reality, retelling the scene of the Anshi Rebellion rebels' wanton abuse of the Central Plains after they conquered Luoyang, and describe the bloody and filthy human world.

②Writing method: The first ten sentences use fictitious writing (imagination), and the writing style is elegant, reflecting the romantic style; the last four sentences are realistic, and the writing style is gloomy, reflecting the realism style. ③ Thoughts and emotions: The first ten sentences express the desire to transcend the world and live alone; the last four sentences express the worldly thoughts of hating the Anshi rebels and worrying about the country and the people.

Analysis Analysis (1) Option D, this poem mainly uses imagination. This poem is written in a strange way. The first ten sentences are about virtual travels to immortals, and the last four sentences suddenly turn into reality, forming a sharp contrast. Here we can also see the unbridled and imaginative aspects of Li Bai's poems. So option D.

(2) The poem fictionalizes an illusory fairyland to contrast the cruel scene of rebels running rampant and people suffering in the Central Plains, expressing the poet's condemnation of the Anshi Rebellion. Xiao Shiyun's note said, "This poem seems to be a record. How could it be that when Lushan entered Luoyang, Taibai was watching from the cloud platform?" Yu Xianhao's "Selected Works of Li Bai" said: "When the Shi An Shi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai was in Liangyuan (today's Henan Province). Shangqiu) to Luoyang, witnessed the fall of Luoyang, then rushed west to Hangu Pass and went up to Huashan. This poem was written in Huashan in the early spring of the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign. "Zhu Jianzhi believes that Li Bai was living in seclusion in Lushan at this time. In short, this poem is written in a strange way. The first ten sentences are about virtual travel to immortals, and the last four sentences suddenly turn into reality, forming a sharp contrast. Here we can also see the unbridled and imaginative aspects of Li Bai's poems. This is an ancient poem written in Youxian style. The poem expresses the poet's ideological contradictions of being both good and good, and his deep feelings of concern for the country and the people.

So the answer is: ⑴D;

⑵①Content, the first ten sentences are about traveling to the immortal, and about the scene where the star fairy invites the poet *** to climb Yuntai Peak to meet Wei Shuqing. It creates a beautiful and clean fairyland; the last four sentences describe reality, retelling the scene of the Anshi Rebellion rebels who wantonly abused the Central Plains after they conquered Luoyang, and describe the bloody and dirty world. ②Writing method: The first ten sentences use fictitious writing (imagination), and the writing style is elegant, reflecting the romantic style; the last four sentences are realistic, and the writing style is gloomy, reflecting the realism style. ③ Thoughts and emotions: The first ten sentences express the desire to transcend the world and live alone; the last four sentences express the worldly thoughts of hating the Anshi rebels and worrying about the country and the people.

Comments (1) This question is a comprehensive examination question. It tests students’ ability to understand poetry, as well as their ability to grasp the content, skills and emotions of poetry. It adopts the form of objective multiple-choice questions, and the content of each option involves Develop an appreciation of poetry techniques, images, and themes. To answer this type of question, you must first review the question, that is, clarify the requirements of the question stem. For example, the question stem of this question requires you to choose "Which of the following appreciations of this poem is incorrect", and then you must pay attention to understand the creative background of the poem, Translate the poem line by line, then grasp the image of the poem, analyze what kind of artistic conception the poem creates, understand what kind of thoughts and emotions the author expresses, think about what expression techniques are used in the poem, and then check the options one by one to get the answer.

(2) This question tests the ability to analyze and compare the content of poems, thoughts and feelings, combine the content of poems, and grasp the core key information for analysis.