The first volume of the sixth grade Chinese synchronously answers the fourth question of lesson 265438 +0.

Basic Exercise of Unit 4 of Grade Six Chinese (Part One)-Mountain City

Name: Category:

1. Fill in the blank: The Mountain City is selected from the author, whose word is immortal and called "",a contemporary writer. This paper describes the unpredictability of the author's writing, using "suddenly see, suddenly,

Words that express timeliness, such as "suddenly", run through the whole text, making the level of the article very clear.

Please write a familiar story from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Second, pay attention to the following words:

1, Qingming () 2, Fei Kun () 3, Gaoyuan () 4, Zen Temple ()

5. Timeout () 6. Continued () 7. Abrupt () 8. Window leaf ()

Three. Explain the words added in the following sentences:

1 But we haven't seen each other for several years () 2. We are high in the Qing Dynasty and care about each other () ()

3. Debris () 4. There is nothing but dangerous houses.

5, even six or seven miles () 6, or rely on or stand, different () ()

7. Counting to the eighth floor is like a star (). 8. Suddenly, like a fist like a bean, it is invisible () ()

9. Seeing the crowded market on the mountain () 10, the dusty atmosphere is endless, and the city is only a blur () ().

Please fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text.

"Mountain City" describes the unpredictable mirage in the mountain city in order, with clear organization and concise language. Please fill in several stages of the change of mountain city: (you can also repeat it in your own words)

The formation stage of "mountain city";

The development stage of "mountain city";

The climax stage of The Mountain City;

The disappearance stage of "mountain city";

5. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

1, I saw dozens of palaces before I knew it was a mountain city.

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2. If there is a building in the middle, if there is a hall, if there is a square, it will be vivid.

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3, and the people upstairs are talking about bread crumbs, either relying on it or relying on it.

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4, suddenly like a fist like a bean, out of sight.

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Dear child, what will you do after reading the book "Citizen Morality"?

My opinion:

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My method:

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Seven, paragraph reading

Surrounding the mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in this city. But we haven't seen each other for years. Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying. A few days later, the high wall was towering for six or seven miles, which was really a battleground for military strategists. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square. Suddenly, the wind is blowing, the dust is boundless, and the city is just blurred. As soon as the wind clears up, everything is gone, leaving only a dangerous building and going directly to lonely people. There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is. Count to the eighth floor and cut it like a star. On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels. And the people upstairs come and go, or rely on or rely on, not the same. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually like a towering house, suddenly like a fist like a bean, so invisible. I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.

1. One of the following bold words is ().

A. A few days later, the high wall was above me (the city wall was like a low wall with teeth). B.the city is only vague (vague)

C. There is only one dangerous building (dangerous building). D. Count to the eighth floor and be cut like a star (only)

2. The order of this article is ()

A. spatial order B. Wandering order C. Time order D. Logical order

3. Pick out five time words from the text in turn, explain them, and then explain their functions in the text.

① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

④ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Function: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The "nothingness" in "all nothingness" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and there is an idiom that contains "nothingness" that is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Translate the last sentence in modern Chinese.

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6. Is it possible to change "first understanding is a mountain city" to "first understanding is a mountain city"? Why?

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7. Why did people call "mountain city" a "ghost town" at that time?

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8. If you delete the sentence "the first realization of mountain city", it will not affect the consistency of the description of "mountain city" in the text. Why can't it be deleted?

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9. The emergence of mountain market has gone through three stages, from germination to primary stage;

For the development stage; Now is the climax stage.

10. This paper describes the whole process of the emergence and disappearance of mountain cities in concise and vivid language, which is very imaginative. On the basis of studying the text, please open the door of your wisdom again and spread your imagination wings.

Think about it: where is the lower part of the solitary tower? What are the things around? Is there a building in this city? What about the streets in the city? How many people are in the dangerous building? What are you doing? ……

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Unit 4 Basic Exercise of Chinese in Grade Six (Part One)-Reading Clouds to Know the Weather

Name:

First, knowledge accumulation and application

1. Point out that the correct one is ()

A, peak (lán), omen (zhào), moment (shà)B, scale (líng), silk thread (lín) and symmetry (chèn)

C, diffuse (mí) solar halo (yü n) proverb (yàn) D, thin cloud (bò n) lightness (yü ng) collapse (bü ng)

2. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.

(1) the former Zhao _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

④ Lin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wave ⑤ collapsed in TA _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Pay attention to the bold words below.

① Mountain () ② meters () People ③ Hail ()

④ Dizzy () ⑤ Blinking () ⑤ Cotton wool ()

4. Write two synonyms for the following words.

Hide () () gloom () ()

Omen () () Guess () ()

5. Choose a sentence that is not a metaphor ()

(1) The cumulus clouds are evenly arranged. From a distance, it looks like a white sheep on the grassland.

(2) His beard is striking, like the word "one" written in thick ink.

(3) After beginning of spring, the earth gradually woke up from the silence.

(4) There is also a kind of white clouds like cotton balls, called cumulus clouds.

.6. Point out the interpretation methods used in the following statements:

A. Therefore, there is a proverb "Don't go out at sunrise, but go to Wan Li Road at sunset". ( )

B. People often say that "the east rainbow thunders and the west rainbow rains." If the rainbow is in the east, it will thunder and not rain;

The rainbow is in the west and there will be heavy rain. ( )

C since the "9. 1 1" incident in the United States, the latest opinion poll shows that 70% of the British people support Blair's decision to fight side by side with the United States. ( )

D. some are like a big cotton wool, which covers the sky tightly. ( )

Terrorism is a crime against humanity, which mainly includes hijacking planes, kidnapping hostages and diplomats. ( )

7. One of the mistakes in understanding the following sentence is []

A. As soon as nimbostratus was formed, it began to rain and snow continuously. The related words "I" and "Jiu" indicate that "nimbostratus" is a sign and omen of the coming rain and snow.

B. Cirrus clouds are constantly floating, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white silk thread. This sentence highlights the lightness and whiteness of cirrus clouds by metaphor.

C around the sun and the moon, sometimes beautiful colored apertures appear, with red inner layers and purple outer layers. This aperture is called halo. These two sentences reveal the characteristics of "halo" with the interpretation method defined below.

Solar and lunar halos often appear on the cirrostratus. When there are large high-level clouds and nimbostratus behind cirrostratus, it is a sign of heavy rain. So there is a saying that the sun is dizzy in the middle of the night and the moon is dizzy at noon. The author quotes proverbs to illustrate the relationship between cloud shape change and weather change.

Read the following paragraph and complete the exercise.

The lightest and tallest clouds are called cirrus clouds. This kind of cloud is very thin, and sunlight can shine on the ground through it, and the light and shadow of houses and trees are still very clear. (3) Cirrus clouds are floating continuously, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white sand. (4) If cirrus clouds are arranged in a row in the air, like scale waves caused by a breeze blowing over the water, it becomes cirrocumulus. (5) Cirrus clouds and cirrocumulus are very high, where there is little water, which generally does not bring rain and snow. There is also a kind of white clouds like cotton balls, called cumulus clouds. They are often scattered in the sky about two kilometers, reflecting the bright sunshine, and the clouds are surrounded by golden brilliance. All cumulus clouds appear in the morning, most in the afternoon, and gradually dissipate in the evening. Today, on a sunny day, we occasionally see a cumulus cloud. Pet-name ruby altocumulus is a oblate cloud, which is arranged evenly. There is a blue sky between the clouds, which looks like a white sheep on the grassland from a distance. Attending Cirrus, cirrocumulus, Cumulus and Altocumulus are all beautiful.

8. Try to point out a typo in the third sentence and correct it.

9. This paragraph introduces several kinds of clouds, namely,, and. Their common feature is that they generally do not bring rain or snow.

10. What are the main interpretation methods used in the selection?

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1 1. What are the characteristics of this paragraph from the text?

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You can add the words "general" and "about" in 12. ⑤ Being removed from the list? Why?

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13. What does this paragraph mainly explain?

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The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable. Some are like feathers, floating gently in the air. (2) Some are like fish scales, arranged neatly one by one. Some come and go like sheep; Some are like a big quilt, covering the sky tightly; Others are mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses. Sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cast a shadow over it. Just now, it was white clouds and the sun was shining; In a blink of an eye, it was cloudy and it rained cats and dogs. Clouds are like the "signboard" of weather: what kind of weather will appear when there are clouds hanging in the sky.

Fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in 14. (), and then talk about the function of this punctuation.

( 1) (2) (3)

15. Explain the added words and find the corresponding sentences from the original text.

(1) There are many gestures:

(2) impermanence:

16. The original sentence in the article summarizes the general idea of this passage, and then points out the role of this passage in the full text.

(1) Original sentence:

(2) Function:

17. What are the characteristics of the cloud?

18. What rhetorical devices are used in this article? 、 、 。

19. The sentence that can summarize the center of this passage is ()

A, the clouds in the sky have all kinds of postures and are changeable.

B, sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cover it with gloom.

C. clouds are like signs of weather: what kind of weather will happen when clouds hang in the sky.

D, just now, it was white clouds and the sun was shining; In a blink of an eye, it was cloudy and it rained cats and dogs.

20. Can the word "weather" in the last sentence be changed to "climate"? Why?

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The mountain city reference answer

I. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Mr. Pu Songling The Mirage in Castle Peak has passed (omitted) II. M and ng Mé ng Yuá n Chá n Yú gè n Sh ū III. You often look at me in the blue sky, and I am looking at you in a hurry to lean against the same talent with no height and continuity. "Soon after, the high wall was above me, and ... the city was just blurred." "When the wind stops, ... it's different." "As time goes by, the building is getting lower and lower ... so I can't see it." 5. 1. I saw dozens of palaces with blue-green roofs, and the high roofs seemed to be flying. There are buildings, halls and streets in the city, and the scene clearly appears in front of you. People come and go upstairs, busy, some leaning, some standing, different shapes. Suddenly become like a fist, like a bean, so I can't see anything.

1.c ("dangerous building" is a tall building) 2.c3.① None: in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a short time, in a sudden, in a blink of an eye, it works: it shows that 4. There is nothing wrong. I heard that people who get up early and are in a hurry. "First enlightenment" means "suddenly enlightened". This "enlightenment" has taken care of the "mountain city around the mountain" from the beginning, and it is also one of the eight scenic spots in the city. However, it will be different in a few years. 7. The answer is to grasp the unpredictable characteristics of mountain products market. 8. no This is a descriptive argument. Apart from the role of a small topic, one of the words "enlightenment" also shows that what you see and hear is no different from the facts. 9. Isolated towers rise high, palaces appear, battlements appear, and dangerous buildings appear.

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See the weather from the clouds.

1.C 4,. Concealed, gloomy (dim), precursor (foreshadowing), guess (trying to figure out) 5, C 6. A. quote B. for explanation, quote the definition of C. column number D. for example, E.

7.D8。 Twill yarn 9 Cirrus cirrocumulus Cumulus is often at a height of about two kilometers, which is very beautiful.

10. Compare, define and list numbers.

1 1. Concise and accurate.

12. No, after it is removed, the language will be inaccurate, imprecise and unscientific.

13. Mainly explain the characteristics of cirrus, cirrocumulus, cumulus and cumulus.

14 .. (1). It means that the front is a general statement and the back is a specific description. ⑵; Before and after is compound sentence, describing the various forms of clouds respectively. (3) ... There are many changes in the cloud, so I won't list them here. 15 ..( 1) The posture and manner are ever-changing. "Some are like feathers, ... like lions, like galloping horses ..." (2) Change. Just now, there were white clouds and ... it was raining cats and dogs. 16 ...( 1) The clouds in the sky are unpredictable; What kind of weather will happen when there are clouds hanging in the sky? (2) This paragraph is a summary of the full text, which will be explained in detail later. 17 ... The posture is ever changing. 18 ... metaphor, parallelism, contrast 19...c 20 ... No, because "climate" generally refers to the meteorological conditions in a large area for a long time. "Weather" often refers to various meteorological changes in the atmosphere in a small range and in a short time. Clouds hanging in the sky can identify meteorological conditions in a short time of one day or several days, so it is appropriate and accurate to use "weather".