Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Why Stockholm, Sweden is a city of prohibition?
Why Stockholm, Sweden is a city of prohibition?
Stockholm English means "Mudao". The city was built in the middle of13rd century. At that time, local residents were often harassed by pirates, so people built a castle with huge wood on an island at the entrance of Lake Meralen and erected stakes in the water to resist pirates, so the island was named "Mudao". There is a local legend about the name Stockholm, that is, a huge wood floated on Lake Meralen in ancient times, which led the first immigrants from Gatina to come here and founded the city. There is also a legend: in the past, it was desolate, and the wreckage of wrecked ships washed away by the waves piled up on the beach, so local residents fished out these broken logs and built a simple hut. Because these pieces of wood are not fragments, but pieces of wood-like waste, the built house is rickety.
1250 this broken wooden house has formed a street on the island. Foreign ships sail here for business activities. When they saw the houses in the street, they couldn't help laughing and shouted "Stockholm" casually. "Stego" means wood, "Elmo" means island, which together means "wooden island". Due to its moderate geographical location, mild climate and beautiful environment, Stockholm was designated as the capital in 1436 and gradually developed into the largest city in Scandinavia.
Stockholm has both elegant and antique features and the prosperity of a modern city. In the old city, there are resplendent palaces, magnificent churches and towering minarets, while the narrow streets and lanes show the style of medieval streets and lanes. There are many tall buildings in the new city, and the streets are neat, tree-lined and sparkling. Cars, ships, planes, osprey and seagulls are chasing each other on the ground, at sea and in the air, which adds infinite vitality to the city, while those satellite cities dotted in the distance bring people faint smoke and dreams.
Stadan Island in the southern district of Stockholm is said to be the ruins of the old city. The antique old town of Stockholm is a place where tourists rush to visit. Streets and alleys in the old city are paved with stones, the widest place is only 5 to 6 meters, and the narrowest place is less than 1 meter. Not only cars, motorcycles and bicycles can't pass, but two people have to sideways to make way when crossing the road. On both sides of the street are some old shops selling quaint and exquisite handicrafts and souvenirs. The Swedish Palace, the Royal Opera House, the Royal Theatre, the Parliament Building and the Stockholm City Hall are all gathered here.
The Swedish Palace was built in17th century, and it is a small square castle. In front of the palace, two bared-teeth stone lions were separated on both sides. At the gate stood several guards in red tassels and medieval uniforms more than a foot high, looking dignified and threatening. Every noon, the guards will hold a grand changing ceremony. Visitors can buy a ticket, enter the palace through the sentry, visit the gold, silver, jewels and all kinds of exquisite utensils left by Swedish kings in past dynasties, and watch the dazzling murals in the palace.
To the north of the old city is selga Square in the city center. There is a huge fountain in the center of the square. There stands a big column about 40 meters high and composed of more than 80 thousand pieces of glass, which exudes strange colors in the interweaving of sunlight and lights. King Street, queen street Street and Sylvia Street around the square are the most prosperous business districts in this city. The modern atmosphere here is in sharp contrast with the ancient city. There is a huge underground shopping mall and underground railway central station under the square, which is called "the longest underground art museum in the world". Different from Venice's "instead of walking by boat", Stockholm's underground railway runs through the seabed and extends in all directions, making it the main local means of transportation. The central station is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, and passengers can get on and off at the same time on each floor.
City Hall is located at the eastern end of King's Island in the southwest of the city center. City Hall/KLOC-The three golden crowns on the 0/05m-high spire are the symbols of Stockholm. Near the palace, there are "China Palace" and "Beihai Caotang". Beihai Caotang is a garden in China, which was built by Kang Youwei, the leader of China Reformists, when he was exiled abroad after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898.
Stockholm is also a famous cultural city. There are more than 50 museums in this city, such as National Museum, Natural Museum, Fine Arts Museum, Ancient Cultural Relics Museum, Weapons Museum and Science and Technology Museum. These are all classified and each has its own advantages. In the Skansen Open-air Museum, there are 150 huts moved from all over Sweden with different styles, which vividly show people the simple and meaningful years spent by the working people in ancient Sweden. There is also the Royal Library with a collection of/kloc-more than 0,000,000 volumes and Stockholm University with a history of/kloc-0,000 years.
Stockholm is an ancient and young, elegant and prosperous city. Its old city has a history of more than 700 years. Because it has not been destroyed by the war, it is well preserved and now maintains an antique style. A medieval building decorated with carvings and stone carvings, with narrow streets, looks like an ancient city. There is still an ancient well in the central square of the old city, which is said to be the only fresh water well that residents drank hundreds of years ago. There are also towering palaces, Nicholas Church and other historical sites. If you arrive at the palace at noon, you will also see the guards changing their posts, the costumes are gorgeous and the ceremony is grand. As long as you spend a few Swedish kronor, you can buy a ticket, pass these sentries smoothly, visit the gold, silver and jewels and various exquisite utensils left by the Swedish royal family in the past dynasties, and enjoy the exquisite murals in the palace. Stockholm also has the characteristics of a modern city, with green grass and elegant environment. Buildings are surrounded by trees and walls, lawns and flowers are widely planted in street centers, roadsides and houses, as well as fountains.
Stockholm is the hometown of Nobel. Nobel, who didn't go to college, studied hard and asked for advice modestly. He is famous for inventing explosives and smokeless gunpowder. He donated all his legacy and set up the Nobel Prize. From 190 1 year, the prize will be awarded once a year. At that time, a grand ceremony will be held in Stockholm Concert Hall, and the King of Sweden will personally present awards to the winners.
Baden area, located in the sand dunes in the east of the city, was once the residence of Kang Youwei, a famous reform leader in China's modern history. Kang Youwei failed in the Reform Movement of 1898, went into exile, traveled around the world and visited Sweden. 1909, he bought an island here and built a China garden named "Beihai Caotang".
Stockholm cuisine:
In Stockholm, there are many shops selling side dishes, both raw and cooked, and even canned fish are eaten raw and cooked. There are countless kinds of fish, but there are few kinds of vegetables and fruits, and the price is very high, because the climate in Stockholm is cold and not suitable for plant growth.
Stockholm people have the tradition of having mixed soup on Thursday, with cured pork, sausage and mustard. The usual drinks are hot punch and cold beer. Then there are snacks of jam and puffed cream. Most hotels in Stockholm offer daily special meals during lunch time, which usually include drinks, salads, bread and coffee.
To make Stockholm meatballs: first soak the bread in milk until it is soft, peel and wash the onion, cut into pieces, and fry with butter for later use. Chop beef into powder, put it in a pot, and add fried chopped green onion, eggs, bread (milk is squeezed out), salt, Chili noodles, cardamom noodles, etc. , and stir well. When stirring, add milk one after another until it becomes paste. Squeeze into balls and paste with flour. Put it in an oil pan, fry until golden brown, take it out and put it in a stew pot, add appropriate amount of beef soup and sour cream, adjust the taste, and simmer. Serve with mashed potatoes or other vegetarian dishes. The meatballs are rich and fragrant, crisp and tender.
Reindeer fillet: Reindeer is a specialty of northern Sweden. Friends who are going to the North Pole (Kiruna) should pay attention. You must taste it locally. Ingredients: reindeer meat, potatoes, red onions, cranberry tomato sauce.
Winter:/kloc-from 0/2 to March, it is snowy and cold in winter, bringing a white snow scene to Stockholm, and the short day brings mysterious light to Stockholm. The temperature is generally 2℃ ~-7℃.
Spring: From April to May, the climate is changeable and the night is getting brighter and brighter. Sometimes, before you experience spring, summer has arrived. The temperature is +5℃ to+15℃.
Summer: From June to August, the summer in Sweden is better than people expected, and it is often sunny and warm as spring for several days. Generally, the temperature is above +25℃, with plenty of sunshine in summer and long days and short nights. There is no completely dark night in early summer in June and July.
Autumn: September to 1 1 month, mostly autumn days. Stockholm is covered with colorful autumn clothes, and the temperature ranges from +5℃ to+18℃. It's colder at night.
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