Details of the Taj Mahal?

Introduce the Taj Mahal, which is called Taj Mahal. Famous buildings of Mughal Empire. In the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, which is more than 2 kilometers away from New Delhi, yamuna river is on the right. Mausoleum built by King Shah Jahan of Mughal Empire for his dead imperial concubine, Montague. It was built in 163 and completed in 1653. It consists of halls, bell towers, minarets, pools, etc., all of which are made of pure white marble and inlaid with glass and agate, which are gorgeous and dazzling. It has extremely high artistic value. It is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. In 1983, it was listed in the World Heritage List according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C (I). Report rated as heritage: Report of the 7th session of the World Heritage Committee. It is one of the "New Seven Wonders" announced in the early morning of July 8, 27, Beijing time. The shape of the Taj Mahal, which is very familiar from countless photos, is used as a symbol of hotels, a trademark of hot and sour sauce and condiments. In fact, it is used anywhere, and people immediately think of India when they see it. Nevertheless, few people were disappointed when they saw the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is never tired of seeing it, but it still surprises people. It shows different characteristics at different times of the day and in different natural light. Although it is a mausoleum, it does not have all the cold silence of the usual mausoleum. On the contrary, you feel it seems to float between heaven and earth. Its harmony and symmetry, the fusion of the garden and the reflection in the water have created a miracle that has amazed countless visitors. It is estimated that 2, craftsmen participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal, which took 22 years to complete. It is said that a Frenchman and a Venetian participated in part of the project. So far, no architect has been recorded to have definitely participated in the construction of the mausoleum-this is very suitable for this building, because the original intention of building it is to let people remember only the people in the mausoleum. The Taj Mahal is made of marble shipped from a quarry 322 kilometers away, but it is not the pure white building in some photos. Thousands of precious stones and semi-precious stones are embedded in marble on the surface, and the words on the mausoleum are made of black marble. Excellent craftsmanship can be seen from a carved marble fence. When the sun shines on the fence, it casts varied shadows. Once upon a time, there was a silver door with a gold railing and a large piece of cloth made of pearls covering the queen's cenotaph (which was located above the actual burial place). Thieves stole these precious things, and many people tried to dig up the gems embedded in marble columns, but the majestic Taj Mahal still fascinated people. The Taj Mahal is located in a scenic area. The majestic doorway symbolizes the entrance to heaven, and there is an arched pavilion above it. There used to be a pure silver door with hundreds of silver nails embedded in it. These things have been robbed, and now the door is made of copper. The legend that Shah Jahan wanted to build the same black marble mausoleum for himself on the other side of Jumuna River doesn't seem to have much truth. His son aurangzeb was proclaimed emperor in 1658 and kept his father under house arrest in a castle in Agra for nine years until his death. Sha Jiahan can see the Taj Mahal from a distance from the castle. Later he was also buried in the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal represents the peak of Mughal architectural achievements. This style of mausoleum stands on a pedestal decorated with a light tower, and people have the same reverence for it as they do for mosques. This style of memorial mausoleum developed in northern India and disappeared with it. Homaine's mausoleum in Delhi was started in 1564. It is the prototype of the Taj Mahal. It is firm and dignified, not exquisite and elegant. In the 197s, aurangzeb made a replica of the Taj Mahal for his wife in Ozgabad, but it didn't have the charm and harmony of the Taj Mahal. Another mausoleum in Delhi, the tomb of Saif Dajia, was started in 1753. It is called "the last flash of Moshener's architecture", but it is not a building that people try their best to see in the canal. These memorial tombs all have a standard model-a large onion-shaped vault, a waterway and four-part flowers. The builders of the Taj Mahal melted these things together to create an unparalleled building. Compared with the conspiracy planned by Sir William Bentinck, the governor of Bangladesh, the theft of the precious treasures in the Taj Mahal is negligible. In the 193s, he planned to demolish the neglected and overgrown Taj Mahal and transport the marble to London for sale. The plan was abandoned only because there was no buyer for the marble removed from the Red Fort in Delhi. Later, in 19, when he became the governor of India, Ke Zeng restored the Taj Mahal. There is no doubt that the Taj Mahal is a model of perfect art in the world. Basically, the buildings made of marble are flawless, and the Taj Mahal in the moonlight gives people a feeling of being like a fairyland. She not only expressed Sha Jiahan's deep memory of his beloved wife, but also gave him a generous gift to mankind. Taj Mahal is a huge mausoleum mosque made of white marble, which was built by Mughal emperor Sha Jiahan in Agra from 1631 to 1648 to commemorate his beloved concubine. The Taj Mahal is the most perfect treasure of Indian Muslim art and one of the world's classic masterpieces. There is actually a sad and lingering history behind the seven architectural wonders of the world. Understanding its historical background can really increase the interest of viewing the Taj Mahal. In the 17th century, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan used tens of thousands of workers to build a mausoleum decorated with precious stones in memory of his beloved princess Mutazhima, and the design was amazing. The most striking thing about the Taj Mahal is the main building made of pure white marble. The mausoleum is neat and symmetrical up and down, left and right, and the central dome is 62 meters high, which is amazing. There are four minarets about 41 meters high around, and tombstones inlaid with 35 different types of semi-precious stones stand between the towers. The cemetery covers an area of 17 hectares and is a slightly long circle, surrounded by red sandstone walls. The entrance gate is also built of red rock, about two stories high, and there are eleven typical white conical towers on the back of the door top. The gate leads all the way to the burial room of King Shajehan and Princess Wang, and their sarcophagus is placed in the center of the room, which is solemn and solemn. In front of the Taj Mahal is a clear waterway with fruit trees and cypress trees planted on both sides, symbolizing life and death respectively. Taj Mahal International Year The Taj Mahal is located on the Yamuna River. According to legend, it was built by Sha Jiahan, the fifth emperor of Indian Mughal Dynasty, to commemorate his dead wife. Most historians believe that the Taj Mahal was built in 1632 and took 22 years to complete. Thousands of craftsmen from all over India, Central Asia and even China have dedicated their hard work and wisdom to the construction of the mausoleum, one of the seven wonders of the world. 24 is the 35th anniversary of the Taj Mahal, and the Ministry of india tourism and local governments have designated 24 as the "Taj Mahal International Year". Out-of-print love of Taj Mahal No matter how magnificent the building is, if there is no story, its charm will be reduced by half. On the contrary, if there is a wonderful story, especially a love story, it will be charming and even immortal. More attractive than the Taj Mahal itself is a love that can also be called a "miracle of the world": the Taj Mahal, built from 1632 to 1654, expresses a king's unparalleled and unforgettable memory of his dear wife. In 1631, the wife of the Mughal emperor died in childbirth during the fourteenth child. She was 36 years old and had been married for 18 years. For her husband ShahJahan, she lost not only her dear wife, but also a shrewd consultant. It is said that he wore mourning clothes for two years (according to another record, his hair turned white with sadness). He vowed to build an unparalleled mausoleum worthy of his wife in memory of her. No one can deny his success. There is an amazing building in Amiman Dabannou, or Momtaz mahar (meaning "the chosen palace"), which is engraved with the abbreviation of her name: Taj Mahal. Because too many superlatives are used to describe the building, most visitors are afraid that they will be disappointed when they approach it. In the 16th century, a beautiful woman named Taj Mahal married Sha Jiahan, the Mughal emperor of India. She gave birth to 14 children for him, shared joys and sorrows with the emperor in the war, and helped him regain the throne. Unfortunately, she died in dystocia at the age of 36. Before dying, Taj Mahal made three wishes to the emperor: first, the emperor should be kind to his children; Second, he must not continue to marry; May the emperor build her the most beautiful mausoleum that can match her appearance. The emperor was so sad that he promised one by one. In addition to recruiting more than 2, Indian migrant workers every year, he also called in famous designers and craftsmen from all over the world. After 22 years, he finally created the wonders of the world with pure white marble from northwest India, sapphire from Sri Lanka, moonstone from Iraq, Arabian coral, amethyst from Persia, malachite from Russia, jadeite from China and Tibet ... at a cost of tens of millions. The spoony emperor also plans to build a similar tomb for himself on the other side of the Taj Mahal, with the perfect marble corresponding to the perfect white love princess mausoleum, which shows that their love is pure without any impurities. A bridge will be built on the river with black and white marble to connect the tombs of the two people. However, the emperor's dream didn't come true, and his three sons couldn't wait to seize the throne. Finally, Aurangzeb, his son, usurped the throne and seized power, and imprisoned him in a watchtower in Agrabao, even preventing him from seeing the Taj Mahal. It is said that Sha Jiahan can only gaze at the mausoleum several kilometers away through the refraction of a large crystal stone every night. Shah Jahan was imprisoned to death after seven years. This kind of ending is no stranger. In the history of the court, for the throne, there are many examples of fathers and sons killing each other and brothers killing each other. Perhaps the princes also felt their father's infatuation with their mother. Although they ignored his last wish to build a "love bridge", they finally sent his body to the Taj Mahal. Now there are two white marble sarcophagi embedded with precious stones and flowers in the mausoleum, and the small one is the coffin of Emperor Sha Jiahan. Architectural features The Taj Mahal covers an extensive area, consisting of the vestibule, the main entrance, the Mughal Garden, the main body of the mausoleum and two mosques. There is a cylindrical tower at the four corners of the main hall of the mausoleum. The special place is that each tower inclines outward by 12 degrees. If there is an earthquake, it will only fall to all directions, but it will not affect the main hall. No matter from any angle, the pure white Taj Mahal is magnificent and perfectly shaped. Together with the reflection in the pool in front of the Taj Mahal, it is like two Taj Mahals reflecting each other. No wonder it is known as one of the seven wonders of the world. The Taj Mahal was built by Sha Jiahan, the fifth Mogul emperor, for his beloved wife Taj Mahal. It was founded in 1631 and used 2, craftsmen every day, which took 22 years to complete. The mausoleum is surrounded by a red sandstone wall with a length of 576 meters and a width of 293 meters. The cemetery covers an area of 17, square meters, with a cross-shaped pool in the middle and a fountain in the center. From the gate of the cemetery to the mausoleum, there is a straight aisle paved with red stone, and at the end of the aisle is a mausoleum made of white marble. The mausoleum is built on a 7-meter-high, 95-meter-long square marble pedestal, with the bedroom in the middle and a 4-meter-high round tower around it. The bedroom is 74 meters high, with a towering dome on the upper part and an octagonal mausoleum wall on the lower part. On the walls of the palace, jewels are inlaid with flowers and beautiful flowers, which are radiant. The bedroom is divided into five rooms, and the marble sarcophagus of Taj Mahal and Shah Jah is placed in the central room. On the east and west sides of the mausoleum stand two mosque wings in the same form, made of red sandstone. The artistic level of the Taj Mahal is very high, which concentrates the artistic characteristics of India, the Middle East and Persia. The whole building is magnificent and elegant, and its outline is simple and beautiful. Because it is located in a cemetery with evergreen trees and lawns, the white and bright mausoleum is more solemn, dignified and elegant between the blue sky and lawns. Mughal Garden This garden is a typical Persian garden, located in front of the main body, with a water fountain in the center, and two rows of trees side by side divide the garden into four rectangles of the same size, because the word "4" has the meaning of sacredness and peace in Islam. The main building of the mausoleum is octagonal, with a hemispherical dome in the center. The whole main building is built with Sha Jiahan's favorite white marble, and the white marble is covered with gems of various colors, patched into some beautiful patterns and patterns. During the construction, 18 wells were dug under the main body, and each well was layered with a layer of stone and a layer of teak to reduce the damage of the earthquake to the main body. Jahan's love for the queen. The interior of the mausoleum is only illuminated by the sunlight penetrating from the outside. There are two empty sarcophagus in the marble screen, and the real resting place of Sha Jiahan and the Queen is in another cellar underground. There are two mosques on both sides of the main body, which are made of red sandstone with a typical white dome at the top. The main purpose of building these two mosques is to maintain the balance effect of the entire Taj Mahal building and achieve the beauty of symmetry. Tourist information: Visiting time of the Taj Mahal: 6: am-8: pm, which is only open to local Muslims every Friday. Go to see the Taj Mahal at different times in the morning and evening, and the scenery is always different. Therefore, the Taj Mahal is probably the only scenic spot in the world with different fares in the morning, middle and evening. 75 rupees per foreigner; Indians are 11 rupees per person from 6: to 7: , 2 rupees per person from 7: to 17: , and 11 rupees per person from 17: to 2: . You should be prepared to "dance" when you go to the Taj Mahal in summer. If you want to visit the Taj Mahal, you must take off your shoes first to show your respect, even foreign dignitaries. In early winter and warm sunshine season, walking barefoot on white marble is like walking in the clouds. The weather is cool from November to early March of the following year, which is the best tourist season in India.

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