Meishan Township Records of Meishan Island

Jiandao Township is located in the southeast of the area, in the shallow sea on the southeast side of the mountain peninsula. It is adjacent to Zhitouyang in the east and Fodu Waterway in the south, facing Fodu, Taohua Islands in Tuo District of Zhoushan City across the sea, passing through Xiangshan Port in the west and Meishan Port in the north, adjacent to Xiayang and Pingyang Village in Baifeng Town, connected to passenger and car ferries through ferries and ferries, and connected to "Shangbai Highway" and "Central Coastal Line" in the mainland. The land area of the main island is 26.9 square kilometers. There are two small islands, Qinglong and Pushe, on the eastern coast, and Fangmen Mountain on the northern mainland, with soil along the coast, with a total area of 34.2 square kilometers. The Township People's Government is located in Meizhong Village, 54 kilometers away from downtown Ningbo and 28 kilometers away from Xingan Street.

Meishan Island is an open ocean plain island in the hinterland of China, with a coastline of 25 kilometers, a length of 7.6 kilometers from east to west and an average width of 3.5 kilometers from north to south. The ground is footprint-like, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. Marine plains account for 80% of the island area, coastal beaches account for 8%, and low hills account for 12%. Cultivated land 1 140.7 hectares, saline-alkali land 8310.5 hectares, rivers and reservoirs 93.6 hectares, mountains 272 hectares and beaches 666 hectares. Yandungang, the highest peak on the island, is148.8m above sea level. With fertile soil and rich products, it is now the only well-preserved marine wetland island in Ningbo. For more than 400 years, with the increasing population, ponds have been built and beaches have been reclaimed, forming the land area of the island. It shows the regional characteristics of "vicissitudes". According to the reclamation time, it can be divided into four stages: first, the initial stage of residents (about 1600- 16 1 year): Shenshi, Zhangzhushatang, Li Shiqiao Pond and Libaimutang, living at the foot of Yandun Mountain; Hong and Ji, who lived in Hongjiashan at that time, built a pond at the entrance and reclaimed about 500 mu of land. 18 (166 1), the Qing court issued a "sea ban" and the residents moved to the mainland. 2. Two-island period (1685—1829): In the 23rd year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1684), the Qing court issued an order to "ban the sea" and residents returned to their hometowns. When living in Meizishan, Panzhilitang, Xuxingtang, Tanghe, Taige Tang, Factory Heel Tang, Daxing Tang and other ponds; People living around Yandun Mountain and Nanhui Mountain have successively built Tai 'ao Pond, Li 'ao Litang, Waitang, Houling Fantang, Shiqiao Pond, Waiao Pond, Yejiatang, Danzhi Lotus Pond, Wangjiatang, Shenshuitang and Longditang, with a total area of more than 6,000 mu. At this time, two small islands have been formed, Meishan in the east and Yandun Mountain in the west, separated by Sanjiangpu. 3. During the period of integration of the two islands (1830 ——1910): During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty (1830), residents of the east and west islands built 800 mu of ponds at the north and south ends of the Sanjiang River, and the two islands were integrated from then on. Later, Zhongjiatang, Yongxing Tang, Fuchengtang, Shalitang and Wangjiatang of the tea factory were built, and more than 9,800 mu of land was reclaimed. During the Republic of China, disasters and wars continued, and there was no story of building ponds and filling the sea. By1August 1956, the land area of Meishan Island was 18.2 square kilometers, which was verified by plane survey and field data sent by Ningbo Municipal People's Government. 4. During the People's Commune Period (1958 ——1980):1958 In March, Ningbo Industrial and Commercial Bureau built a 4950-mu paddock outside Yongxing Pond in the south of the island, and established Ningbo State-owned Meishan Salt Field; From 1968 to 1970, Meishan Commune and Baifeng Commune built ponds in the south of Qixitu, enclosing 1695 mu, and establishing Messi joint saltworks; Pagoda production brigade built Daxing pond outside Daxing pond, covering 430 mu, and established pagoda saltworks; Three production brigades, Meishan, Paotai and Pan Zhi, built ponds outside Welfare Pond, enclosing 950 mu of ponds and establishing Mei Dong saltworks. Pan Zhi and Li 'ao Production Brigade built 50 mu ponds in Daotouzui and Xiatoutou respectively, and built fresh water storage tanks. From 1977 to 1980, Meishan commune built a pond in the northwest of Messi joint saltworks, enclosing 4050 mu, and established a saltworks with seven surnames. At this time, 22 years of reclamation 12 175 mu. Such seawalls gradually moved outward, and the land area continued to expand, forming the island area today. By 2006, the land area of the island was 26.9 square kilometers.

The natural environment on the island is quiet and beautiful. Summer and autumn monsoon blows strongly, and the wind direction is mainly ESE. The monsoon direction in winter and spring is mainly nm, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, mild and humid climate, long frost-free period, rare ice and snow, and no disastrous weather such as high temperature and low temperature all year round. It has unique microclimate characteristics of warm winter and cool summer, fresh air, green seasons and pleasant things, and is known as "Green Island". In 2004, it was rated as an "ecological township" by Ningbo Municipal People's Government. Before the construction of the area, cotton, fish and salt were the main industries, and the collective economy and the per capita annual income of farmers ranked in the top 8 in Zhenhai County. After the completion of the region, the development strategy of "revitalizing the island by ecology and enriching the people by green" will be implemented with "economic construction as the center" to accelerate the pace of economic development. In 2006, the total social production reached 338.27 million yuan, 8.7 times of the 38.5 million yuan of 1984; The per capita annual income of farmers is 695 1 yuan, which is 2.6 times that of 1.984 and 1.7 square meters. The per capita deposit is 4848 yuan. In 2006, the total agricultural output value was 1 1765438+ ten thousand yuan, and half of the rural labor force has turned to secondary and tertiary industries.

Since the early Qing Dynasty, Meishan Township has not only planted grain, oil, vegetables and a variety of cash crops, but also fished and bred a variety of aquatic products such as marine fish, shellfish, crustaceans and algae, as well as the traditional industry of drying salt in seawater. As early as 1836, cotton was planted on the island, which is one of the earliest cotton planting areas in Zhenhai County. Before 1994, the cotton planting area was 728.8 hectares, with an annual output value of more than 500 tons of lint; The rice planting area is 260 hectares, with an annual output of more than 2,700 tons; Tomato planting area 160 hectares, annual output 13000 tons. At that time, it was the main raw material base of food canneries such as Ningbo, Fenghua and Zhoushan. 1982 introduced asparagus from the United States, and by 1989, the planting area was 56 hectares, with a total output of more than 450 tons, accounting for 70% of Ningbo's asparagus foreign trade at that time. 1995 "Green Island Agricultural Development Company" was established to introduce broccoli (broccoli) seeds from Japan. The planting area has grown to 420 hectares, with an annual output of more than 5,860 tons, making it a base for exporting green vegetables in Zhejiang Province. On June 5438+ 10, 2004, "Green Island" brand broccoli products were approved by Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture as "pollution-free green vegetables in Zhejiang Province" and included in the national spark plan project. In 2006, Green Island Agricultural Development Company and Oasis Vegetable Marketing Company successively invested 3 million yuan to expand the accounting area of plastic greenhouse vegetable base by 28 hectares, with an annual output of more than 950 tons of off-season pollution-free high-quality fruits and vegetables with an output value of more than 6.6 million yuan. The "one excellent and two high" agricultural demonstration base has begun to take shape. In addition, more than 490 hectares of high-quality watermelons are planted, with an annual output of more than 7,200 tons. Seedless citrus 120 hectares, annual output 1600 tons or more; Intercropping Japanese broad beans, French plum beans and soybeans 145 hectares, with an annual output of more than 700 tons; Raising 65 hectares of chicken bamboo, Phyllostachys praecox and Phyllostachys pubescens, with an annual output of more than 60 tons of high-quality bamboo shoots; Longjing tea 18 hectare, with an annual output of more than 220 tons of fresh tea; 38 hectares of flowers cost more than 2.5 million yuan. There are 48 livestock and poultry farmers in the township, including pig farmers 12 households, with more than 680 pigs per kloc-0 per year; There are 4 households with more than 6200 rabbits a year; There are 32 households with chickens, geese and ducks, and * * * raises more than 4,500 poultry.

During the Republic of China, there were more than 0/00 households of mussels, clams, clams and other seashells/kloc. After 1982, seawater and freshwater aquaculture flourished. By 2006, there were 638 aquaculture households in the township, with a total aquaculture area of 750 hectares, including 378 hectares of land aquaculture, 320 hectares of tidal flat aquaculture and 52 hectares of shallow sea cage aquaculture. The main species are crustaceans: Portunus trituberculatus, blue crab, Asian shrimp, South American shrimp, bamboo shrimp, metapenaeus ensis and white shrimp; There are shellfish: silver clam, clam, clam, clam, clam, snail, mud snail and so on. Fish are: perch, large yellow croaker, rice fish, American red fish, plate fish, black snapper, European eel and freshwater fish; Algae include kelp and seaweed. With an annual output of more than 3,200 tons and an annual output value of 39.37 million yuan, Ningbo has become a famous aquaculture base. Meishan is also an "international leisure resort" in Ningbo tourism "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". With the positioning of Meishan's development goal, projects such as farmhouse music and fisherman's music, which integrate tourism, vacation, leisure, entertainment and catering, have been continuously launched. By the end of 2006, the main enterprises are: Green Island Agricultural Development Company's leisure and sightseeing agricultural base featuring greenhouse vegetables and fruits, Meidonghai Fishing Center, Meigang Fishing Village Fishing Base, Pan Zhi Fishing Center, Messi Fish Pond, Qixingtu Hotel, Beita Fish Pond and yacht around the island.

Salt drying in seawater is a traditional industry in Meishan Township. The saltworks are 78 1.5 hectares, including 330 hectares of state-owned Meishan saltworks and 45 1 hectare of rural joint saltworks. There are more than 700 employees, with an annual output of more than 80,000 tons of high-quality salt and an annual output value of more than 40 million yuan. Meishan township is a strong fishing town. By 2006, there were 1 18 medium-sized motorized fishing boats. The main operations are: casting net, stringing, day fishing, oil net, round fishing, fishing, jellyfish fishing, eel fry fishing, crab cage fishing and other traditional operations. More than 3,000 tons of various aquatic products are caught every year, with an annual output value of more than 38.5 million yuan.

(Focus: June, 5438+February, 2006, in order to protect the aquatic resources of Xiangshan Port, Ningbo Marine Fisheries Bureau and Beilun Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Bureau issued the Announcement on Fishing Prohibition, and sold a total of 103 small fishing boats engaged in shallow sea fishing in this township, and paid compensation totaling more than 6.5 million yuan. )

Meishan township industry has developed before and after the construction of the district. Due to the limitation of geographical location and traffic, the development is slow and the scale of enterprises is small. By the end of 2006, there were 78 private individual enterprises in the township, with a total industrial output value of 22 1 1.8 million yuan and more than 2,200 employees. It has initially formed a complete industrial pattern in shipbuilding, food processing, ice-making and refrigeration, tourist tents, plastic leather goods, household appliances, injection electroplating, auto parts, metal stamping, mold motors, resin chemical industry, knitting and garment making, cement prefabrication, abrasive tools, packaging stationery, passenger and freight transportation, etc. Among them, 33 have an annual output value of more than 2 million yuan, and 4 have an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan. Among them, four high-quality products have been exported, such as "Jingangsha" product series of Abrasive and Abrasive Factory, aquatic food of Tongzhou Company, "Angel" household appliances and four product series of tourist tent factory, all of which sell well in domestic and foreign markets. Since 1988, more than 2,700 young and middle-aged farmers in the township have gone to all parts of the country to set up enterprises, work or do business, including Ningbo 1600, Zhejiang 500 and Zhejiang 600, with an annual economic income of more than 62 million yuan.

During the period of the Republic of China, the commerce and trade in this township was depressed, with only Li 'ao Xia Ling, Tai 'ao Store and two stores. Before 1985, there were only Meishan Supply and Marketing Cooperative, Messi Supply and Marketing Branch and their village outlets in the township, *** 18. 1986 by 2006, the masses benefited from the party's policy of enriching the people. There are 267 shops, restaurants, hotels, pharmacies and purchasers of agricultural and sideline products, including 9 large and medium-sized supermarkets with a registered capital of more than 500,000 yuan. Shops are distributed in 46 natural villages in the township, forming a prosperous market in Mei Dong and Messi with Meizhong Village as the business center. In addition, there are seven rural farmers' markets with an average daily turnover of over 30,000 yuan. There are more than 500 vendors running around the farmer's market in Ningbo and Zhoushan day and night, specializing in marketing all kinds of aquatic products. By the end of 2006, the added value of the tertiary industry was more than 22.2 million yuan, with 1250 employees.