Who defeated Nurhachi?

Yuan Chonghuan. Later, Huang Taiji crossed the line and killed him to avenge his father.

In the battle of Ningyuan. (You can enter the Battle of Nurhachi Ningyuan in Baidu for more information. )

On the whole, in terms of tactics, the historical conclusion is that Nurhachi defeated Ningyuan. The battle of Ningyuan between the Ming Dynasty and the late Jin Dynasty ended in the victory of the Ming Dynasty and the failure of the late Jin Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, "Ningyuan was besieged, and the whole country was furious". The news of Ningyuan's victory was endless, and the capital was normal, and the empty lanes congratulated each other. Ningyuan triumph is the first triumph since the fall of Fushun in Ming Dynasty. Since the "Liao left" attack, cities have collapsed and won a great victory. Eight years later, thieves began to fall "; It is also a great victory of "1989 to stop the invasion of hundreds of thousands of troops and shake the accumulation". Tomorrow, the emperor will announce: "This is something that has never happened in seven or eight years, and it is so deep that the court can't breathe!" Therefore, Ningyuan and Ningyuan won a great victory, which has a special position and significance for the Ming Dynasty: Ningyuan is a barrier between mountains and seas, which is related to the safety of the capital and the survival of the world. Contrary to the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi originally proposed to take Shanhaiguan from Ningyuan City, only to be defeated by Yuan Chonghuan. At that time, Yuan Chonghuan was 43 years old and he experienced the war for the first time; Nurhachi is 68 years old and has been through battle. Nurhachi suffered the worst failure in Ningyuan in 44 years.

Nurhachi has always been resolute and self-reliant, and has won many wars. He couldn't stand the humiliation of Ningyuan's defeat and vowed to avenge it. He is determined to vent his anger with attacks, burn it out with hatred, cover up his failure with victory, and deter him with slaughter.

On the 25th night of the first month, while sending troops to attack the city all night, Hou Jin shifted his main force to camp in Longlong Temple in Wuli, southwest of the city. Its purposes: 1. Longgong Temple is closest to Juehua Island, which is convenient for boarding the island; Second, the Dragon Palace Temple hoarded grain and pretended to rob. This plan really puzzled the Ming army. The Gaoditang newspaper can prove: "Today, we see that there are stolen slaves camped in the area of Longguan (Palace) Temple in Wuli, southwest of the city, with about 50,000 cavalry. ..... Near the coast of the island, the ice was cut open and thieves could not cross the sea. "

It's the middle of winter, and the sea is frozen. You can walk directly from the shore to the island. Yao Fumin and other defenders, in order to strengthen their defense, dug 15 Li Ice City along the island to stop the invasion of the late Jin cavalry. However, it was very cold and the ice was cut through. Yao Fumin and others led the officers and men. "Wearing ice day and night, the soldiers lost their fingers."

On the 26th, the latter sent a small number of troops to continue attacking Ningyuan City. On the one hand, most cavalry suddenly attacked Juehua Island. Later, Jin Jun, Mongolian cavalry and Manchu cavalry led by Unnag, about tens of thousands of people, rushed to Juehua Island from the ice. Ming army/kloc-carved ice in 0/5, and the array was defended by chariots. At dawn, the Houjin cavalry commanded by Unnag was divided into 12 teams, with Unnag as the middle road, and pounced on the "leading" grain depot city on the island. The Ming army on the island, "chiseling ice and suffering, neither armor nor weapons, but also sailors, can not stand the war and are outnumbered"; Unexpectedly, it snowed heavily and the ice city froze again. The late Jin cavalry galloped on the ice, landed from the estuary, broke through the north gate of the grain storage city, fought fiercely and rushed into the city. After the Golden Cavalry rushed into the chaos (zhuó), the sailors on the island were in chaos. In the late Jin dynasty, the soldiers burned the city to store grain, and the smoke covered the island, and the fire was soaring. Immediately turn to Dongshan and gallop on horseback; At that time, I attacked Xishan and killed all the way. After Jin Jun was attacked and killed, he was desperately resisted by the officers and men guarding the island: "Besides, all the generals on the island, Jin Guan died first, and Yao and Xian both died." Seeing the husband who fled before, he is still alive. The son of the Golden Crown will hold Jin Shiqi in martial arts to welcome his father's funeral. Hearing that the police had gone to the island, they sent their younger brother to the west of Muzhu to lead more than 300 righteous men to fight, but none of them survived. His loyalty and filial piety are all over! "