Hunan education edition eighth grade volume geography final examination questions.

Studying hard at a cold window is the future, and I hope that children will become the love of parents. Wish: The geography final exam of the eighth grade can exceed the standard. The following is the geography final exam for the eighth grade of Hunan Education Press, which I carefully recommended for you. I hope it will help you.

Hunan education edition eighth grade geography final examination questions.

First, multiple-choice questions (***57 small questions, 65438+ 0 points for each small question, out of 95 points)

1. The purpose of using latitude and longitude is ()

A. determine the position of any point on the earth's surface B. better understand the characteristics of the earth C. understand how the hemisphere is divided D. understand the changes in the length of latitude and longitude lines

2. From the South Pole to the North Pole, the law of latitude change is ()

A. getting bigger B. getting smaller C. from big to small and then to big D. from small to big and then to small

3. The following four pictures can correctly represent the direction of the earth's rotation is ().

A.B. C. D。

4. The northernmost boundary of direct sunlight is ().

A. Tropic of Cancer B Tropic of Cancer C Antarctic Circle D Arctic Circle

5. In the case of the same map, in the following scales, () represents the largest field scope and the simplest content.

a . 1:500000 b . 1: 150000 c . 1:200000d . 1:350000

Maps are often used in life. Please read carefully and complete questions 6-7.

6. In which direction is the agricultural experimental area of the school ()

A. northeast B. southwest C. southeast D. due south

7. Xiao Ming measured that the distance on the route map from the school to the science park is about 3 cm, and it is necessary to walk from the school to the science park ().

a . 450cm b . 150cm c . 450d . 150m。

8. There are many kinds of maps, such as topographic maps, tourist maps, traffic maps, population maps and world maps. Read the following three situations and analyze what kind of map three students need to choose ().

1. The class team is going to carry out cross-country activities in suburban mountainous areas and needs to design cross-country routes.

2. The United States launched the Iraq war, which brought great disaster to the Iraqi people. Xiao Qiang wants to find the Iraqi position.

Xiaoming is visiting a museum far from his home. He wants to know how to take the bus.

A. topographic map, world map and traffic map B. topographic map, traffic map and population map C. hydrological map, population map and traffic map D. traffic map, world map and population map

A geographical interest group of a school in our city visited the school on the spot. Please read the map carefully and complete the question 9- 1 1.

9. The name of the terrain part at B in the figure is ()

A. valley b ridge c saddle d cliff

10. In Village B, the temperature measured by students is 25℃, so the temperature in Village A is about ().

A.22℃ B.28℃ C.25℃ D.33℃

1 1. The observation points ① and ② in both village A and village B are ().

A.① and ② can see B.① and ② can't see C.① can see D.② can see.

12. The terrain types of the surface are ()

A. mountains, peaks, plateaus, plains and basins B. valleys, hills, plateaus, plains and basins C. mountains, hills, plateaus, plains and basins D. mountains, hills, plateaus, plains and cliffs

13. The global land is divided into seven continents, the largest of which is ().

A. Asia b Africa c Europe d North America

14. Look at the picture. In the picture, manatees and ostriches are distributed on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The possible reason is ().

A. manatees and ostriches have the ability to cross the ocean. Human activities have brought them to two continents. C. The continental drift hypothesis cannot be used to explain D.①② Two continents were originally one continent, but later drifted away.

15. In the following statement, the weather is described as ().

A.it's hot all year round. B.it's sunny and sunny. Four distinct seasons. D. It's both rainy and hot

16. In the temperate continental climate distribution area, the natural landscape varies greatly due to the distance from the ocean and rainfall. Usually, with the change of precipitation from more to less, the corresponding landscape is ()

A. deciduous broad-leaved forest-grassland-semi-desert-desert B. evergreen broad-leaved forest-grassland-semi-desert-desert C. desert-semi-desert-grassland-deciduous broad-leaved forest D. desert-semi-desert-grassland-evergreen broad-leaved forest

17. On the earth, the densely populated area is ()

A. Tropical rain forests in South America B. East and South Asia C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Antarctica

18. The religion with the largest number of followers in the world is ().

A. Buddhism B. Islam C. _ _ _ D. Hinduism

19. "North" in "North-South Dialogue" refers to ()

A. North American countries B. Northern Hemisphere countries C. Developing countries D. Developed countries

20. After the Second World War, Japan's economy developed rapidly, and the main reasons did not include ().

A. The coastline is tortuous and there are many excellent harbors. B. Science and technology are developed. C. abundant resources. D. abundant labor resources and high quality.

2 1. India's software outsourcing industry is the birthplace of ()

A. Mumbai b Kolkata c New Delhi d Bangalore

22. The coastline of Western Europe is tortuous and the terrain is mainly plain. What is the most typical climate influenced by the Atlantic westerly wind?

A. temperate continental climate B. temperate maritime climate C. Mediterranean climate D. plateau mountain climate

China is rich in mineral resources, known as the "mining country". It is the country with the largest number of sheep and the largest export volume of wool in the world, and the country with the largest coconut production in the world, including the "Coconut Kingdom" and the "World Museum of Living Fossils". This is an article published by an Australian child on his blog.

A. "country sitting on mines" B. "country riding on sheep's back" C. "coconut kingdom" D. "World Museum of Living Fossils"

24. The southernmost province in China and its abbreviation are correctly matched with ()

A. Heilongjiang Province-Black B.x Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region-New C. Guangdong Province-Guangdong D. Hainan Province-Qiong

25. China is densely populated in the southeast and sparsely populated in the northwest. The dividing line is roughly ().

A. Mohe-Tengchong Line B. Heihe-Tengchong Line C.800 mm Isoprecipitation Line D. Kunlun Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Hengduan Mountain Line

26. After implementing the one-child policy for a long time, China has now fully liberalized the two-child policy. The national conditions for this policy adjustment are ()

A. China has a large population base. B. The population of China is growing too fast. C. The population of China is aging. D. The population quality in China is low.

27. What the children of the following four nationalities said is not in line with reality ().

A. Dai: Lantern Festival is our traditional festival. B.zhuang nationality: We are the most populous ethnic minority. C. Mongolians: Nadam Festival is our traditional festival. D. Tibetans: Every August and September, we hold activities such as displaying Buddha statues and racing cattle.

28. The topographical feature of our country is ().

A. It is high in the west and low in the east, with a ladder-like distribution. B. low in the middle and high around. C. It is high in the east and low in the west, showing a ladder-like distribution. D. high in the middle and low around.

29. The picture shows the monthly distribution of temperature and precipitation in Harbin, Beijing, Wuhan and Guangzhou, from which the climate of the four cities can be found ().

A. it rains in winter and is dry in summer. B.it is hot and rainy all year round. C. it's raining and hot. D. it is cold and rainy all year round.

30. The fundamental measure to control the "overground river" of the Yellow River lies in ()

A. building a reservoir upstream; B. reinforce the downstream flood dike; C. soil and water conservation in the middle reaches; D. planting trees in the upper reaches.

3 1. At present, the global desertification land area is about 36 million square kilometers, accounting for about 1/4 of the global land area. The man-made reasons for the expansion of global desertification are mainly ().

A. global precipitation decreases. B. environmental pollution increases. C. farmers go to cities and the land is abandoned. D. over-cultivation and over-grazing.

32. The water resources in China are characterized by the distribution of "more in the east and less in the west, more in the south and less in the north". The main way to solve this uneven spatial distribution of water resources is ()

A. Afforestation B. Inter-basin water transfer C. Building reservoirs D. Raising water prices

33. The fastest, highest freight, limited by specific weather conditions is ().

A. Road transportation B. Air transportation C. Water transportation D. Railway transportation

34. Take the train from Panzhihua, Sichuan to Kunming, Yunnan, and the main railway line is ().

A. Chengdu-Kunming line B. Guikun line C. Xiang Qian line D. Scenic light

35. There are great differences in farming systems and planting varieties in many agricultural areas in China, and the main influencing factor is ().

A. Farming habits B. Terrain C. Soil D. Climate

36. Zhongguancun is the first national high-tech industrial development zone in China. The advantage of developing high-tech industries in Beijing is ()

A. There are many institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions. B. it is close to the sea and has convenient transportation. C. rich in mineral resources. D. abundant labor force.

37. The geography of China is very different. According to different standards, China is divided into different types of geographical areas, and the standard of dividing China into different temperature zones is based on ().

A. Climatic characteristics B. Degree of dryness and wetness C. Temperature difference D. day-length

38. China has a low latitude in the south, which is influenced by the monsoon and is rich in precipitation. The average annual precipitation is in ().

A. 1000 mm or more, b. 800 mm or more, c. 400 mm or more, d. 400 mm -800 mm.

39.x Xinjiang is rich in natural gas resources. China transported a large amount of natural gas from here to the eastern part of China through the West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project. The Lunnan oil and gas field, the starting point of the West-East Gas Transmission Project, is located in which of the following basins ().

A. Junggar basin B. Tarim basin C. Sichuan basin D. Qaidam basin

On April 20th/Kloc-October 5th, Xiao Ming and his family went to Lhasa for a trip. The following is his description of the landscape at that time, which is incredible ().

A. "Land of Fish and Rice" is densely covered with rivers and lakes. B. "Mountains in the distance, Sichuan in the vicinity". C. the snow-capped mountains are continuous and the cattle are consumed. D. The Potala Palace is resplendent and magnificent.

4 1. Look at the picture. The following statement about latitude and longitude lines is correct ()

A. the longitude line indicates the north-south direction. B. All the meridians intersect with the north and south poles and have the same length. The latitude represents the east-west direction. All the parallels are parallel to each other and equal in length.

42. Look at the picture. The statement about each point in the picture is correct ().

What is the latitude and longitude of A 90 point? e，60？ Note: Of the four places in the picture, 34C is located in the western hemisphere. Of the four places in the figure, 1D is located at high latitudes. ④ Located in the southeast of ① D.

43. The geographical phenomenon caused by the earth's rotation is ()

A. the earth's surface changes in four seasons. B. diurnal variation of the earth's surface. Five temperature zones have been formed on the earth's surface. D. Time difference at different longitudes on the earth

44. Read the map of the earth's revolution. When the earth is in position B, which of the following will happen ()

A. The solar term of this day in the northern hemisphere is the summer solstice. B. At this time, the latitude of direct sunlight is the tropic of Capricorn. C. At this time, the extreme day phenomenon appeared in the Arctic Circle. D on this day, the days and nights in Xianning city are long and the nights are short.

45. A map is an image expressed on a plane after geographical things are scaled down by various symbols. Which of the following elements is called the "language" of a map?

A. Distance B. Direction C. Proportion D. Legend

46. I have seen some contour topographic maps, and the following statement is wrong ().

A. the AC line in the picture is slower than the BC line. The height at a in the picture is 300 meters. C rivers may have developed after A.D., which is beneficial to rock climbing.

47. A local climate is mainly affected by which of the following factors ()

A. Agricultural production B. Latitude position C. Land and sea position D. Topography

48. The main forms of settlements include cities and villages, of which rural settlements are mainly distributed in which of the following places ()

A. Rivers B. Foothills C. Deserts D. Roads

49. The United States is a big exporter of agricultural products, as long as its agricultural products are exported ().

A. corn, wool, cotton and wheat

50. Read the administrative map of China and analyze the following statements about China's geographical location and its advantages. The correct one is ()

A. Located in the east of Asia and the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, it is a country with both land and sea. B the tropic of cancer runs through the south, and most of the country is located in the north temperate zone. C the vast sea area facilitates the development of marine undertakings and international trade. D. the north-south latitude is about 57? , is conducive to the development of a variety of agricultural economy.

5 1. The following statement about ethnic minorities in China is correct ().

A. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for about 92% of the total population of China. B. Ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in the southwest, northwest and northeast. C all ethnic groups, big or small, are equal. D. implement a system of regional ethnic autonomy in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities.

52. Common natural disasters in China include meteorological disasters and geological disasters, among which meteorological disasters mainly include ().

A. Drought B. Flood C. Typhoon D. Cold wave

53. Xianning City, a land of plenty, mainly benefited from the influence of tropical monsoon climate. The main feature of this climate is ().

A. it is hot and rainy in summer. Summer is hot and rainy. C. it is cold and dry in winter. D. It is warm and humid in winter.

54. The following belongs to the non-renewable resources is ()

A. land b forest c coal d oil

55. In the eastern part of China, there are obvious differences between the north and the south in agriculture, with the Qinling-Huaihe line as the boundary. The cultivated land north of the line is mostly dry land, and the main crops are ().

A. Rice, wheat, corn and rape

56. After the reform and opening up, China's coastal and riverside industries have developed rapidly, some old industrial centers have grown stronger, and emerging industrial centers have emerged, forming industrial bases such as the Yangtze River Delta, central and southern Liaoning, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan and Pearl River Delta. The advantage of the development of these four industrial bases in China is ().

A. Superior geographical location B. There are abundant mineral resources locally C. Convenient transportation D. Both of them are famous hometown of overseas Chinese.

57. The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is a high-speed railway with passenger traffic as the mainstay. It starts from the capital Beijing in the north and ends in Guangzhou in the south. The whole journey is about 2298 kilometers and the running time is only about 8 hours. Which counties and cities below Xianning does the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway () pass through?

A. Tongshan County B. Chongyang County C. Xian 'an District D. chibi city

58. The following statement about agriculture in Xianning area is correct ()

A. the cultivated land type is mainly paddy field. Crops are harvested once a year or three times every two years. The main food crops are wheat, corn and soybean. The main oil crop is rape.

59. The loess plateau has a broken surface, which is one of the most serious areas of soil erosion in the world. Which of the following measures can better control this area ()?

A. Returning farmland to forests, grazing and grassland, and increasing vegetation coverage. B. Building terraces on sloping fields and dams in gullies to keep the soil from going downhill. C. Prohibiting small coal mines from digging privately and mining indiscriminately, and reducing the damage to the surface. D. Unconditionally expanding coal mining and raising funds to control the environment.

60. About the narrative of Taiwan Province provincial capital, it is incorrect that ().

A. Taiwan Province Province has mountainous islands and plains mainly distributed in the western coastal areas. B. The province has a tropical monsoon climate. It faces Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west. Taiwan Province's largest trading partner is Japanese.