Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How to prevent extreme weather?

How to prevent extreme weather?

When a rainstorm occurs, it is necessary to cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply, suspend outdoor operations, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents in dangerous houses to safe places for shelter from the rain.

Schools and kindergartens should take corresponding measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

According to the road conditions, the traffic management department takes traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections, and implements traffic diversion in waterlogged sections. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic congestion to ensure safety;

It is necessary to do a good job in the drainage of cities and farmland, and pay attention to preventing possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides.

"Isolated trees, buildings and structures in the wilderness; Buildings and structures along rivers, lakes and hilltops;

Buildings and structures at the outlet of groundwater, especially in wet places, at the junction of hillsides and paddy fields, where there are conductive mineral deposits underground or where the soil resistivity is low;

Buildings and structures on the windward side; Towering chimneys, iron towers, buildings and structures with metal roofs are all easy targets to be struck by lightning.

Therefore, lightning protection devices should be installed in buildings, and correct lightning protection measures should be taken for effective protection.

Experts suggest that if an individual is outdoors, remember not to make himself the most prominent object on the ground, try to reduce the contact surface between the human body and the ground, do not use metal umbrellas, mobile phones and contact metal objects in open places, do not engage in farming and cycling, do not play ball games, swim, row boats, fish and do water work, do not shelter from the rain under big trees, do not stay on the top of the mountain and the roof, and stay away from towering and isolated objects such as chimneys and iron towers.

If you are indoors, you should do "three don't do", that is, close the doors and windows, stay away from all kinds of metal pipes, stay away from metal doors and windows, do not use electronic and electrical equipment, do not use solar energy for bathing, and do not use wired telephones and networks.

"Rainstorms, mudslides and dangerous places are all downstream. Escape from the bottom of the ditch and climb up the hill quickly. Camping in the wild will not choose ditches. You must look at the climate when you enter the mountain. "

Experts reminded that if early warning and forecast of meteorological risks of geological disasters are received, emergency evacuation or protective measures should be taken for dangerous residents and facilities in time; After the local rainstorm or continuous heavy precipitation, we should pay attention to the surrounding environment, especially be alert to the abnormal sounds such as earth-rock caving and flood roaring coming from afar, which is likely to be a sign that mudslides are about to happen;

When you hear the roar in the dangerous area, the flood of the main river rises or the normal water flow stops suddenly, you should take decisive escape measures, run to the slopes on both sides of the ditch bank, leave the ditch and valley, and don't run upstream or downstream along the ditch direction. You can choose the nearest area with dense trees to escape, but don't climb trees to escape.