I want detailed information about Yong Zhengdi and his brother Yin Zhen.

Yin Zhen was born in 1678 (the seventeenth year of Kangxi). The biological mother is Wu Yashi (Empress Dowager Gongren). /kloc-adopted by the imperial concubine of Tong Jiashi after 0 years old.

In 1683, he studied under Gu's eight dynasties and for many years.

In A.D. 1686, Yin Zhen and Yi Yin, Yin Yong and Yin Zhi patrolled the Great Wall.

In A.D. 169 1 year, she married Urnala, the daughter of the minister, according to her father's order.

In a.d. 1696, Kangxi personally signed Grdan. Yin Zhen, Yin Qi, Ewing and Yin Gui split up the Eight Banners and the Tenth Battalion.

1698, Yin Zhen was named Baylor.

In a.d. 1699, Kangxi built a mansion for the married prince and separated. Sibeile House was later expanded into the Yong Palace and Yong Palace.

In A.D. 1702, Yin Zhen, Yin Yong and Huang Anxiang visited Wutai Mountain and headed south.

In A.D. 1708, Kangxi abolished the Prince. Yin Zhen was detained with Yinxiang, Yin Yong, Yin Qi and Huang Hong.

1709, Yin Zhen was made Prince Yong.

In 65438, Niu Kelu and Li Hong were born together.

In A.D. 17 18, Kangxi ordered Yin Zhen and Yin Zhijun to lead the civil and military officials and sent the general Wang Yinchan to Deshengmen.

172 1 year, the 60th anniversary of Kangxi. Yin Zhen was specially sent to Shengjing to worship his ancestors.

1722 10, went to Tongzhou to investigate the granary distribution, which lasted ***28 days; 1 1 9/month, single recruit Yin Zhen to Changchun Garden; On the tenth day of November, Yin Zhen went to the Temple of Heaven on behalf of Kangxi; 1 1 month 13, Kangxi died. Yin Zhen ascended the throne by borrowing Kangxi's will.

In April 1723, he sent the first emperor to Dongling, Zunhua, and later allowed May 14th to be imprisoned in Tangshan. In May, the Queen Mother died suddenly; In August, Li Hong was secretly sealed.

In October of A.D. 1724, Brother Ten allowed me to be suspended from my post. In December, the deposed Prince Yunren died of illness, and he was posthumously named Prince Liqi.

In April 1725, Nian Gengyao was sent to Hangzhou and was reduced to general Hangzhou; /kloc-in February, Nian Gengyao was found guilty of 92 counts.

AD 1726, the first month, May 8 and May 9 were allowed to get rid of their ancestral homes; In March, Yu Yun was renamed Aquinas; In May, Yunchan was imprisoned in the Guande Hall in Jingshan; In June, 40 counts, 28 counts and 14 counts were decided. In August, Seth Heiyunchan died in the Forbidden City in Baoding. In September, Yunyun died in the forbidden area.

In A.D. 1727, Longkodo negotiated with Russia on the border issue, but failed. After returning to Beijing, he was arrested and robbed. 10 month, Long Keduo was sentenced to 4 1 major crime.

In June 1728, Yue Zhongqi cited the case of Ceng Jing, implicated Lv Liuliang and Lv Liuliang, and was flogged and beheaded. In the same month, Long Keduo died in the forbidden area.

In A.D. 1729 10, Ceng Jing survived his death and was awarded "Memory of Great Justice".

In May 1730, Andrew died and Yongzheng visited the funeral home. The reason is that the third brother Yin Zhi is not sad, and it is forbidden to go to Jingshan in this circle.

In February of A.D. 1733, he was named Prince Bao and Prince Hongzhou congratulated him.

On August 23rd, A.D. 1735, Yongzheng died.

During his 13 short reign, he carried out more reforms than his father (Kangxi). It can be said that Yongzheng was a reform-oriented emperor.

Sejong worked diligently in the Qing Dynasty, vigorously eliminated all kinds of disadvantages accumulated in the later period of Kangxi's rule, made certain achievements, and made contributions to the historical development of the Qing Dynasty. However, his strict rule, suspicion and unkindness are his weaknesses, which easily offend many bureaucrats. At the same time, it is precisely because of his strict rule and extraordinary efforts that the Qing empire gradually reached its peak, which also played a role in connecting the past with the future for the prosperous period of Kanggan.

Coupled with the diligence of Yongzheng, he is not only an emperor of past dynasties, but also a modern leader, and few people can match him. During the eight months of 12, he worked late into the night almost every day. Only on his birthday will he take a year off. And sleep less than 4 hours a day. The comment on writing written only on tens of thousands of memorials amounts to more than ten thousand words 10. Yong Zhengdi's diligent spirit and achievements in governing the country are exemplary among the ancient emperors in China.

Mother-child disharmony

Yong Zhengdi, sejong of Qing Dynasty, was Kangxi's cousin since childhood, and was raised by Tong Jiashi, the imperial concubine of the emperor (that is, the first-class male Tong Guowei's daughter, Empress Xiao Yiren). Although she was not adopted, Tong Jiashi was in charge of the harem as a deputy queen, and Tong Jiashi's position remained vacant. Yin Zhen gave birth to a daughter a few years after her birth, and died soon after. Therefore, I regard Yin Zhen as my own, attentive and considerate, Yongzheng. Well, it is also considered as the philosophers of Kangxi, except for two brothers (born by Sony, the elder of the four dynasties, Hese Rihara, the niece of Suoyutu, and the first "Empress Renxiao") and ten brothers (born by Nuhu Lushi, the imperial concubine of Wenxi, the sister of Empress Zhaoren and the daughter of Guan Bilong). As a child, Yin Zhen was in Kangxi Palace with this unique opportunity, and was personally nurtured by his father. The so-called "mother's lover's child hug" suddenly became happy and very warm and harmonious. The emotional foundation between their father and son is also particularly deep and solid because of this relationship.

According to the custom of the Qing court, the prince was raised by officials or other concubines after his birth. In a word, he has to be raised by his own mother after he is born. This may be to put an end to harem politics, so the Qing Dynasty basically put an end to the evil politics of concubines and consorts except Cixi. However, this "anti-fraud" strategy is not perfect. Due to the lack of contact and communication, it is very likely to lead to embarrassing situations such as alienation, mutual suspicion, emotional anxiety and indifference between biological mothers and children. It's a pity that the relationship between Yongzheng and his biological mother, De Fei, is so strange and tense, indifferent and helpless.

The reasons can be summarized as follows:

First, because Yin Zhen was raised by Tong Jiashi from birth (when Yin Zhen later recalled Tong Jiashi, he was impressed by his "Records of Sejong in the Qing Dynasty", volume 11, page 9, "Take care of his age, take care of his recovery, prepare for his benevolence, look back ten years, and do not report to Daide". ), until Tong Jiashi died around the age of eleven, Yin Zhen grew up day by day under the care and guidance of his mother. "It is better to be born with kindness than to be nurtured with kindness", so it is natural and human nature for Yin Zhen to feel the kindness of his adoptive mother and be close to Xiao Yiren, but alienated from his biological mother. (Even this emotional affinity extends to the descendants of Yongzheng. During Qianlong and Jiaqing years, Tong Jiashi praised her many times, but the emperor's biological mother Wu Yashi just didn't have this honor, as if she were an irrelevant person, left out in the cold, vaguely revealing the "intriguing" "mother-child" relationship between Yongzheng and De Fei. )

Second, Tong Jiashi is Kangxi's cousin, with a prominent position. Since the death of Queen Kangxi II (the filial piety queen, the daughter of the four auxiliary ministers of Kangxi Dynasty), she has been listed as an imperial concubine, the so-called deputy queen, who is in charge of the harem and is the first mother of all princes. Her dignity will definitely give young Yongzheng a sense of dependence and security. Out of the instinct of survival, he will do his best to seek the good of his foster mother in order to. Over time, under this subtle influence, he will inevitably "become" a snob who knows how to read and listen, and his attitude towards his own mother is likely to be too close because of the existence of his foster mother, the need of court survival and the formation of his ancestors. He may even consciously or unconsciously show a "small" emotion of pretending to be the son of Tong Jiashi, and his biological mother, Princess De, sees it in his eyes.

Third, "inherit the wind is eccentric", which is common sense in ancient and modern times. Moreover, most mothers especially love to spoil their young children, which is their natural complex. Ginza (the sixth son of Kangxi, the second son of De Fei) was very painful when he was there. Ginza died, and she naturally hurt fourteen sons (Yinzhen, renamed Ginza in Yongzheng). I want to come to Yongzheng's heart and have been worried about this. The gap between mother and son is getting bigger and bigger.

Fourth, of course, I have to talk about May itself. This child with curly hair and extremely fast speech was described by Kangxi as "moody" from an early age. It can be seen that when he was young, he was in a bad mood, and his heart couldn't bear the heavy pressure brought to him by various aspects. He often had a sudden attack, sometimes even bordering on hysteria. Most mothers like obedient children. Children who are a little depressed like him are naturally hard to impress their mothers (American historian Shi Jingqian thinks so, see Self-portrait of Emperor Kangxi of China, page 172, Shanghai Far East Publishing House).

Fifth, when Yin Zhen acceded to the throne, he named Roncodo (Tong Jiashi's younger brother) as his uncle, but ignored his first uncle. This does not mean that he announced to the world that "I only admit that my foster mother Tong Jiashi is my only mother". His practice is exactly the same as Tanchun in A Dream of Red Mansions. Obviously, he still doesn't like his mother in his heart, and more or less. Put yourself in the other's shoes. If you are a princess, I'm afraid you will be angry to see your son despise yourself so much. Think about which son in the world would choose to pay homage to his mother at five o'clock every day (3-5 a.m.) (Volume I of A Lost Sense of Justice, Volume IV of Qing History Materials, Zhonghua Book Company, 1983 edition, 1 1 page). Yongzheng), they are called mother and son, but in fact they are strangers. There is nothing to say between them, and even most of the time they are lovers, but in order to avoid being accused of unfilial, Yongzheng can only go to "inquire after his mother" before she gets up (in fact, it's just a formality) to avoid embarrassment. To tell the truth, this move is really unique, but it also vaguely reveals Yongzheng's inner helplessness and bitterness.

Sixth, Princess De deserves to congratulate the "emperor's birthday". Salute me. What's wrong? "(Xiao Gan: A Record of Yongxian) refused to accept the emperor's salute to himself, which almost made the ceremony of enthronement impossible, which made the opening of the first ceremony of Yongzheng Dynasty so disappointing and doomed the tragic ending of Yongzheng Dynasty as predicted.

In addition, my mother once said that Yongzheng's accession to the throne was "not a dream". What does this mean? ! It's not obvious to tell everyone that he-his first son (! ) inherit the unification, even my own mother never dreamed, in fact, I just refused to admit the legitimacy of Yongzheng's accession to the throne and challenged him. In such a sinister political environment, so many political opponents are eyeing her son. Obviously, she will be dealt with by others, which will obviously push Yongzheng to the wall, but she didn't even think about it, even afraid, so she said it and did it! ! ! Such a rude and extreme experience is so obvious, if I can't get on well with her, what's more, I am as strong and famous as Yongzheng? !

Princess De flatly refused to accept the title of Empress Renshou before her death, and refused to move from Yonghe Palace where she originally lived to Ningshou Palace where Empress Dowager Cixi should live. So when she died, Yongzheng moved her Zigong (coffin) to Ningshou Palace and put it in Shouhuang Hall, where she should stay after the queen's death. The twists and turns reveal the grievances in Yongzheng's heart, and Samadhi is really intriguing.

Also, Yin Zhen is particularly afraid of heat, because it was hot in early summer. After princess de died, although the weather was extremely hot, in order to avoid leaving others (? ! With ammunition, he insisted on a wake, so that he fainted several times and was exhausted. In a secret compromise with Nian Gengyao, his confidant, he said, "I'm safe. You really can't support my strength, and you can't afford to lose face. I have experienced intense heat, and I can't stand the heat at all. I want to bear the burden of my body and really cherish it. I don't have to worry too much about me. " A feeling of anger and resentment is clear at a glance. If the mother-child relationship is like this, it is really a great sorrow in Yongzheng's life.

The full text of Kangxi's will recorded in history is as follows:

The emperor has never ruled the world, and has always regarded respecting heaven as his first task. It's really a respect for heaven and law, and it can help you recuperate your life. * * * All the worlds are beneficial, and the heart of the world is the heart of the people. It is a long-standing national plan to defend the country and control the chaos, day and night, and it is almost near. Today I am 70 years old and have been in office for 6 1 year. It really depends on the silent help of the heaven and earth society, which is not what I want to do. Looking through the history books, it has been more than 4350 years since the 301st Emperor of the Yellow Emperor Jiazi, and few people have been in power for a long time. 20 years in the palace, 30 years dare not predict, and 30 years dare not predict 40 years. It's 6 1 year now. According to Shang Shu * Hong Fan: Life, Finance, Health, Morality and Final Exam, and Five Blessingg ranked fifth in the Final Exam, which is a rare reason. This year, I have reached the age of Mao, rich all over the world, with more than 150 descendants. The world is at peace, and I am blessed with thick clouds, even though I am worried. Since Yuji, although I dare not claim to be able to change the customs and give people enough, I want to be the master of three generations of wise saints, but I want to make Haisheng peaceful, and the people live and work in peace, be careful and respectful, and stay out at night. For decades, it has been a hard day. Can the word "toil" be summarized? The emperors of the previous generation may not live forever, which is generally believed to be caused by wine and color. All scholars like to laugh and comment. Although they are pure and beautiful, they will also find fault. What I said was for the former emperor, because there are so many things in the world that I am exhausted. Zhuge Liangyun said, "Do your best until you die." Only Zhuge Liang can be such a minister. If the emperor's shoulders are heavy, no one will be surprised. What can be compared with liegeman? I can be an official, but I can stop. I will return to politics when I am old, and I will live in peace with my children and grandchildren. For the monarch, he worked hard all his life without rest. For example, although Shun ruled by doing nothing, he died in Cangwu. After four years of hard work, I finally saw it. These are diligent in political affairs, patrolling the weekly calendar and not satisfied with peace. Can it be said that they advocate inaction and are quiet and self-sustaining? "Yi" avoids six contradictions and doesn't talk about the master. It can be seen that it is also true that the owner can retreat from Tibet and do his best.

Since ancient times, there is nothing better than our dynasty. Emperor Taizong had no intention of taking the world at the beginning of Emperor Taizong's reign, and those who tasted the soldiers had the resources. The princes should take it. Emperor Taizong said: Ming and I were at odds, but now it's easy to get it, but I miss being the master of China and can't bear to get it. Li Zicheng, a junior thief, breached the capital and Chongzhen hanged himself. His subjects came to meet him, but he intercepted the invaders, reviewed the ceremony and buried Chongzhen. Yesterday, Emperor Gaozu was the director of the Temple Pavilion and the first monk of the royal temple in Ming Taizu. Xiang Yu rose up, attacked Qin, and the Han family died. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang and others rose, but all the Ming people died. I inherited the martyrs, obeyed the natural person, cared for the region, and showed me that the traitor was nothing more than expelling God. Every emperor has his own destiny. We cannot prevent people who should be tested for longevity from enjoying the test of longevity, nor can we prevent people who should be tested for peace from enjoying peace. I have studied ancient and modern times since I was a child, and I can generally understand the truth. In his prime, he can bend fifteen bows, send thirteen arrows, and fight into the DPRK. But I've never killed anyone in my life, and I've planned to pacify San Francisco and clear the North and the South with all my heart. The Ministry of Finance doesn't dare to spend money without using teachers to solve hunger, which means that the whole people are fat, so the hunting palace is not used at all, and the cost per place is only120 thousand, which is more than 3 million yuan more than the annual cost of river workers, 1%. In the past, Liang Wudi was also an entrepreneurial hero. Then the next year, forced by Hou Jing, Taicheng suffered a disaster. Emperor Wendi was also the founder. He could not predict the evil of his son Yang-ti, and his death led him to refuse to give orders because he was not early. My descendants have more than 100, and I am seventy years old. All officials, soldiers and civilians, Mongols and others cherish me. Although I am an elderly person, I am also very happy to die today.

The son of Prince Li, the son of Taizu, is safe now. If you can leave your heart behind me safely, I will die happily. Yin Zhen, the fourth son of Prince Yong, is a man of noble character. If he bows deeply, he will be able to inherit the great system. After I acceded to the throne, that is, the emperor acceded to the throne, that is, I followed the rules and regulations, held 27 days of worship, and issued a notice to China and foreign countries, which was widely known.

November 13th, Kangxi, sixty-one.

Yin Zhen

Born in the 27th year of Kangxi (1688). Empress Gongren, filial mother. The same mother as Yongzheng and Yunyou. But the party attached a promise, contrary to Yongzheng. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, Beizi was sealed. In 57 years, he was appointed general of recovery and conquered Alhabo Tan. In sixty years, he led his division in Ganzhou and Turpan. In the first year of Yongzheng, Jin was the county king. For three years, he was demoted to Beizi. For four years, Gejue went to prison. Qianlong acceded to the throne, life, give lord protector. Twelve years of dry dragon, golden cup music. Thirteen years, Jin County King. Twenty years, pawn, posthumous title frequently.