Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What should I do if I encounter lightning?

What should I do if I encounter lightning?

1, indoor lightning protection measures

① Large mechanical equipment is connected to the ground wire.

② Do not use a radio with an external antenna. Unplug the outdoor antenna of the TV and connect it to the ground wire.

(3) In thunderstorm weather, doors and windows should be closed to prevent the invasion of side stroke lightning and ball lightning.

(4) Do not stay on the high-rise platform in thunderstorm weather.

⑤ During a thunderstorm, it is best for the human body to leave the lines and equipment where lightning intrusion waves may spread 1.5m or more.

⑥ Turn off the power of household appliances and unplug them.

⑦ Take a shower with a shower head when it thunders, because lightning may attack the shower along the current.

⑧ Call to prevent the secondary discharge of these lines and equipment to human body.

Pet-name ruby to close to indoor metal equipment such as radiator, water pipe, sewer pipe; Try to stay away from power lines, telephone lines and broadcast lines.

Attending to wear wet clothes, don't go near the wet wall.

2, outdoor lightning protection measures

(1) Look for lightning protection places immediately. You can choose buildings equipped with lightning rods, steel frames or reinforced concrete places, but don't be near the lightning rods and their downlead of buildings.

(2) If you can't find a suitable lightning protection place, you can squat down, put your feet together, put your knees in your hands, try to lower your body's center of gravity and reduce the contact area between your body and the ground. If you can put on a waterproof raincoat immediately, the lightning protection effect will be better.

(3) Don't get close to isolated high-rise buildings, telephone poles and chimneys, and don't stand in open highlands or under big trees for shelter from the rain.

④ Avoid using umbrellas with metal handles and don't open them in the wild.

⑤ When it thunders, don't shoulder metal objects such as hoes and shovels and electrical equipment.

If you feel ants crawling on your head, hands and other places, your hair stands on end, which indicates that lightning strike is about to happen. You should immediately squat down on the ground and take off the metal ornaments you are wearing, such as necklaces.

⑦ Don't hold the ground with your hands for lightning protection. Correct posture: put your arms around your knees, keep your chest close to your knees, and keep your head as low as possible, because your head is more vulnerable to lightning than other parts of your body.

Don't engage in outdoor sports such as badminton, golf, basketball and football in thunderstorm weather.

Pet-name ruby don't stay in water and water, wash clothes, fish, swim and play by the river.

Don't drive a motorcycle, ride a bike and run fast in the rain.

Emergency point

1, burning "no electricity", don't worry. People burned by lightning are not charged, so don't worry about rescue.

2. Lose consciousness and stretch on your back. If the injured person is unconscious, but has breathing and heartbeat, he should lie on his back and be sent to the hospital for treatment after rest.

3. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If the injured person's breathing and heartbeat stop, he should immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and call 120 emergency number.