Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which community does Zheng Qing Lane in Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City belong to?
Which community does Zheng Qing Lane in Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City belong to?
Hainan Island is a pearl in the South China Sea of China and the second largest island after Taiwan Province Province. Lowest? China has the largest land area and the largest ocean area. What is the total land area? 33,920 square kilometers. The forest area is 17 14700 hectares, and the forest coverage rate reaches 5 1%. Since 1994, tropical natural forests have accounted for about half of the forest area in the province, and logging, protection and restoration have been completely stopped. Planting tropical fruit trees such as rubber tree, eucalyptus, Casuarina equisetifolia, acacia, Pinus koraiensis, mango, longan, litchi, coconut and betel nut. The main forest products are tropical fruits, paper and wood chips, rubber and rubber wood, turpentine, southern medicine and so on. Hainan is located in the tropics, between east longitude 108 degrees 37 minutes-10 degrees 05 minutes, and north latitude 18 degrees 10 minutes -20 degrees10 minutes, with an annual average temperature of 23-25? C, the coldest February 16-20℃, the hottest August 25-29℃, and the average annual precipitation 1500mm. Long summer without winter. There are thousands of miles of ice in the north, warm air and warm time. You can take a sea bath. What is the area of this island? It covers an area of about 34,000 square kilometers and has a total population of 7 million, including Li, Miao and Hui 120.
Located in Hainan Island, Hawaii at the same latitude, along the entire coastline of 1528 km, the climate is pleasant all year round, and it can develop into a world-class tourist destination, rich in minerals, animals and plants, especially oil and natural gas. Cultivating tropical rain forests and mangroves is a rare forest type in China and an ideal choice for scientific research, tourism and teaching. More than 4,200 species of plants have been found, accounting for 15% of plant species, and nearly 600 species are endemic to Hainan. There are 4,200 species of plants and 0/400 species of trees and shrubs, accounting for 28.6% of trees and shrubs, including 800 species of timber trees with high economic value; There are more than 2,500 kinds of medicinal plants, accounting for about 30% of the whole country, among which 137 kinds have anti-cancer effect; 142 has 89 kinds of fruit trees, nearly 200 kinds of oil plants and other economic plants. Wild reptile 104 species, accounting for 29.5% of the country, and 76 species of mammals, accounting for 18.6% of the country. Hainan occupies a very important position in the rich biodiversity. In China, protecting biodiversity is one of the priorities of Hainan Forestry Bureau. At present, there are 58 species of national key protected plants, including class I and II19,338 species and animal 133 species, including class II 14 species, 87 species and 32 species under provincial protection.
The central Asia-Pacific economic circle of Hainan Island is separated from the Qiongzhou Strait in the north and opposite to Leizhou Peninsula, including Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, dongsha islands Coral Reef and its territorial waters. Wuzhishan, Limuling Mountain and Mesakoan in the middle are surrounded by plains. The island has become one of the top airports in China 10, Haikou Airport and Sanya Phoenix Airport. Modern facilities such as roads around the island and high-star hotels are all over the province, providing people with high-grade conditions for eating, living, traveling, shopping, entertainment and traveling. Suitable climate and excellent beaches, all beaches and ideal summer resorts, Yalong Bay in Luhuitou, Sanya, Xiuying Sea in Haikou, Qinglan Bay in Wenchang County, Qiongpo, Mayor of Hai, Monkey Island in Lingshui County on the north and south coasts of Tongguling, and Fish Scale Island in Dongfang County. Wonders (such as Qiongshan? "Underwater villages and Ma 'anling lava caves, etc. ), along the coast, there are volcanic eruptions and mangrove coastal landscapes that people often say are Monkey Island in the South China Sea, Hainan Island in Wuzhishan and Lingshui County. The main peak is extremely majestic. Compared with the former site of Qiongya Column in Qiongzhong, the Li nationality, a memorial site of modern revolution, is only distributed in Hainan Island, with a population of about 700,000. They are good at textiles, printing and dyeing, clothing and food, and have distinctive national characteristics, which have become the main national tourism resources in Hainan.
Hainan Island's charming seawater, white sandy beaches, bright sunshine, beautiful underwater world and legendary ethnic customs will definitely make you linger. The four seasons are like spring flowers, melons and fruits are fragrant, sunshine, beach, sea and air. This is a hot spring full of passion and charm for Li and Miao girls, all of which exude the special charm of this tropical island.
Second, geography and climate.
And the location of the area:
Hainan is located at the southernmost tip of China, bounded by Qiongzhou Strait in the north, Guangdong Province, Beibu Gulf and Democratic Republic of Viet Nam in the west, covering the entire South China Sea of China and the eastern and southeastern parts of Taiwan Province Province, as well as the South China Sea of China in the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia. Nearby. The islands and reefs in the administrative areas of Hainan Province, Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, dongsha islands and Nansha Islands and their adjacent waters. Total area? The province has a land area of 35,000 square kilometers (including Hainan Island, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands) and a sea area of about 2 million square kilometers. The shape of Hainan Island is a large oval Sydney in the northeast and southwest, with a total area? With an area of 33,900 square kilometers (excluding satellite islands), it is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Province Island. Hainan
Qiongzhou Strait between the island and Leizhou Peninsula is 18 nautical mile wide, and Zengmu shoal in Nansha Islands is the southernmost territory of China.
Mountains and rivers:
Hainan Island is between 500 and 800 meters. In fact, most of it is hilly and low mountains. 8 1 peak is a hilly plateau with an altitude of 1000 meters. Wuzhishan, Ying Ge Ridge, Ozone Ridge and Houmi, with the peak elevation exceeding1500m.
Ridge, Jakarta Ridge, Diaoluo Mountain. These mountains are roughly located in three main mountains. The elevation of the main peak of Wuzhishan 1867. 1 m. It is located in the middle of Hainan Island, the highest peak of Ying Ge Mountains in Hainan Island, and located in the northwest of Wuzhishan City. The main peak is 18 1 1.6 meters above sea level, and it is an island in the west of Jakarta Mountains. The central part of Hainan Island is high and low, and most rivers originate in the central mountainous area, forming a radial water system. On the island of 154, there are 38 wide rivers flowing into the sea, and the basin area exceeds 1 10,000 square kilometers. Nandujiang in Changhua
Jiang and Wanquan rivers, 47% of which are in the basin area where the three rivers are parallel to each other in Hainan Island? Diagonal Island of the whole island, Nandu River starts from Nanhuashan, Haikou and Qiongshan in Baisha County to the sea in the north, with a total length of 3 1 1km. Changhua County River flows into the sea from Qiongzhong Performing Ridge and runs through the western part of Hainan Island, with a total length of 230 kilometers. The upper reaches of Wanquan River originate from Wuzhishan and Fengmenling in Qiongzhong County, respectively, and flow to the mouth of Longjiang River in qionghai city, where they join Boao and Hongkong. Total length of mainstream163km.
Climate:
Hainan is our most distinctive tropical maritime climate, with warm and hot seasons, abundant rainfall, dry and wet seasons, usually strong winds, tropical storms and typhoons, and different climate resources. The annual total solar radiation in Hainan Island is about 1 10- 140 kcal/cm2, with annual sunshine hours of 2650-50 years and illumination of 50-60%. On the west coast, sunshine hours are at least the seasonal base point, and in the central mountainous areas, the order is from more to less, summer, spring, autumn and winter. The annual average temperature is 23-25 degrees Celsius, southwest of the central mountainous area. From June without winter 1 to February this year, the coldest average temperature 16-24 degrees Celsius, and most of them are extremely cold above 5 degrees Celsius. In summer, from mid-March to the beginning of 1 1 month, the average temperature is the highest from July to August, which is 25-29 degrees Celsius. The west and Nansha Islands have a tropical maritime climate, with no summer and no winter, and the average annual temperature is 26.5 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall in Hainan Island is 1600 mm, with most of the rainfall. The east is wet and the west is dry. Shandong is a rainy center with an average rainfall of about 2000 ~ 2400mm in middle age, and the annual rainfall in the western dry area is about 1000- 1200 mm, with uneven seasonal distribution. There is drought in winter and spring, and the dry season is only 6-7 months from 1 1 to April and May of the following year. The precipitation in summer and autumn is rainy season in May 5- 10/0, and the total rainfall is about 1 500mm. Frontal rain, thermal thunderstorm, typhoon rainstorm and rain sources account for 70%-90% of the annual rainfall. Hainan Island is humid all the year round, with an average annual water vapor pressure of about 23 hectopascals (Qiongzhong) to 26 hectopascals (Sanya). Central and eastern coastal humid areas, semi-arid areas, other parts of the southwest coastal semi-humid areas.
Third, Hainan's resources
Land resources: Hainan Island is the largest tropical treasure in China, accounting for 34,420 hectares of total land area, accounting for 42.5% of the national tropical land area. It can be used for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the per capita land is about 0.48 hectares. Because temperate and subtropical farmland has good light, heat, water, biological growth and reproduction rate all year round, many crops can be planted and harvested 2-3 times a year. Suitability zoning, land resources in Hainan Island can be divided into seven types: agricultural land glue, suitable for heat and forest, water land suitable for grazing and other land. At present, Hainan Island has developed and utilized 3152,000 hectares of land, with an undeveloped land area of about 260,000 hectares, which can be developed and utilized for about 90% of large-scale aquaculture. Most of the wasteland developed and utilized is concentrated, which is suitable for reclamation engineering and mechanized farming. The development potential of Hainan's rich land reserve resources.
Crop resources: The most widely distributed and valuable crops in Hainan are mainly rice, upland rice, mountain slope rice, wheat, sweet potato and cassava, followed by taro, corn, sorghum, millet and beans. Cash crops such as hemp, sugarcane, peanuts, sesame and tea, and various fruits, cultivated fruits and wild fruits belonging to 53 genera of 29 families have been planted to form commercial fruits such as pineapple, litchi, longan, banana, plantain, citrus, mango, watermelon, carambola and jackfruit, and more than 120 vegetable varieties. Hainan Island is rich in natural resources of tropical crops, and the island is primitive. After 1949, more than 3,000 species of tropical plants were introduced from abroad, and more than 1,000 species of foreign useful plants were cultivated by unearthed wildlife resources.
Experience has made remarkable achievements. At present, tropical crops with large arable land and high economic value are: rubber, coconut, oil palm, betel nut, pepper, sisal, citronella, cashew nut and cocoa.
Plant resources: The vegetation growing in Hainan is the tropical rain forest of our factory and the birthplace of tropical monsoon forest. Up to now, there are more than 4,000 species of vascular plants in Hainan Island, accounting for about 1/7 of the whole country, of which 600 species are more than those in Hainan. There are more than 4,000 kinds of plant resources, more than 2,500 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 2,000 kinds of shrubs, among which more than 800 kinds are of high economic value, more than 20 kinds of special products and rare trees are listed as national key protection, 65,438 kinds of fruit trees (including wild fruit trees)+042 kinds of tropical ornamental flowers and landscaping trees, and more than 70 kinds of aromatic plants. Tropical forest community with the largest reserves of plant resources. Tropical forests are mainly distributed in undeveloped virgin forests in Jianfengling, Bawangling, Diaoluoshan, Limushan and Wuzhishan. Tropical forests are said to have produced precious tropical timber all over the country, including more than 65,438+0,400 species of conifers and broad-leaved trees, and more than 800 species of trees, including 458 species, which are listed as national commercial timber, especially 5,34 species of Mulipozi Beijing, litchi and raw timber. Three kinds of materials are suitable for shipbuilding and manufacturing luxury furniture, and 85 kinds of high-grade wood.
There are 500 species of animal resources: terrestrial vertebrates in Hainan, including 37 species of amphibians (1 1 species is only found in Hainan and listed as a national characteristic animal), reptiles 104 species, 344 species of birds and 82 species of mammals (Te 2 1 species in Hainan). Rare animal world: one of the four great apes in the world, the black-crowned gibbon and the deer. Water deer, macaques and clouded leopards are all valuable. Southern medicine resources: Hainan is rich in resources, medicinal materials, animals and plants, and is called a natural treasure house. There are more than 4,000 kinds of medicines, about 2,000 kinds, accounting for 40% of the national 500 Pharmacopoeia 137. After screening, there are more than 30 kinds of anti-cancer plants and southern medicines, nearly 50 kinds of cashmere, monkey paste, bezoar, pangolin and tortoise shell, areca nut, Amomum villosum, Morinda officinalis, animal components and marine medicinal resources.
Fourth, most of Hainan
The largest rubber production base, the first test-tube rubber seedling.
Our island is the largest rubber production base in the world. The rubber planting area in this area has reached 4 million mu, accounting for two-thirds of the national natural rubber production. The first test-tube rubber seedling also successfully tested our island. 1In June, 1983, Baoting Tropical Crops Research Institute transplanted rubber seedlings into the field, which became the earliest research record of rubber anther culture in the world.
About birds and beasts
Compared with other parts of the motherland, Hainan has the largest number of animal species, and it is also the only beast, with more than 70 species and more than 340 island species.
The oldest turtle and the largest cultured pearl.
The oldest turtle we have has a history of over 300 years. Weighing 240 kg, I live in Xisha. 1983 was escorted by naval soldiers near Kingston, and still laid eggs in the exhibition of China Revolutionary Military Museum. Sea cucumber with plum blossom along the Xisha Islands is the largest cultured pearl, with a body length of 60-70cm, a length of 65,438+00cm, a width of 8cm and a longest length of 90-65,438+020cm. The white butterfly pearl in Lingshui County is 65,438+0,986,5438+0.
The largest sea and the southernmost territory.
China is located in the South China Sea, which is the largest marginal sea in the world. China is the largest island in the South China Sea, with the largest number of Nansha coral reefs and the southernmost Zengmu shoal, which is also the southernmost territory of China.
At low latitudes, the annual average temperature is the highest.
Hainan is the lowest latitude province. The average annual temperature of Xisha Islands is 26.5℃, which is the highest in the province. 1 The monthly average temperature 17.3℃ is -27.6℃, which was in Hailar District, Heilongjiang Province in the same month.
Maximum wind speed and maximum thunderstorm
Hainan Island is called "Typhoon Corridor". 1973, 14 typhoon set off from Qionghai county in the east of the island with a wind speed of 8 1 m/s, while the wind speed of 12 typhoon was only 37 m/s. Located in the northwest of Danzhou City, the island is a place with frequent thunderstorms, with an average of 1307 days a year, and is known as the "hometown of thunderstorms".
The largest coconut grove, the earliest cocoa.
The name of the country, the hometown of specialties, Hainan enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of coconuts", and the largest chestnut in the province is built in Huashan, Wenchang City. Cocoa, 1954 No.1 Factory of Xinglong Overseas Chinese Farm in Wanning City.
The longest and most poisonous plants and oil content
In the tropical jungle, rattan grows in Taiwan Province Province, with a height of 300-500m. Because of its flexible stems, it is an ideal raw material for rattan furniture, and the factory is the longest in the world. The drug world is famous for blood sealing the throat. Drinking milk by mistake may lead to heart attack and poisoning death. Milk leads to arrows, and hunters hunt animals. Africa's world oil king "-the oil-rich creature Taiwan Province Province" settled down ",and the annual oil output per mu is about seven or eight times that of peanuts and soybeans, 10 times.
Fifth, Hainan is rare.
breadfruit tree
Hainan Baoting Tropical Crops Research Institute cultivated. Its fruit weighs 40 kilograms and is sliced to bake bitter bread, so it is called "bread tree".
There is also a precious baobab tree, located in Haikou Park, which is one of the trees with the largest DBH in the world. This tree is 20 meters high, and its thick trunk is unbelievable. The trunk is 50 meters in circumference and surrounded by more than 20 people. Long life, to 5000 years old, celebrating his birthday, in the plant kingdom, tourists tree.
It grows in Wuzhishan area of Hainan. This tree is very strange. In the container of petiole, several kilograms of clear and sweet water can be stored. Tourists peel off the petiole on his back and gulp down, such as "Jianlibao", which is clean, hygienic, refreshing and delicious, and fatigue loses its spirit.
Eucalyptus
Specimens of tropical crops in South China, where they settled. Thick green leaves, in the open umbrella, the crown is very bright, and the delicate red and yellow flowers are warm and elegant. As long as the wind blows, the petals fly away, like the elegant and charming scenery of butterflies flying.
There is a tree whose home is on the edge of the desert in South America. At night, its broad leaves will slowly gather together to accumulate dew and rain. On a rainy day, the next day, the sun shines, the dew will stay, and there will be a lot of real beauty. Sunny day means "rain" and has no sense of humor. When tourists travel or climb mountains in the desert, as long as they are thirsty, they often wait for the "nectar" of this gift under the tree to quench their thirst.
Submarine red coral jewellery
Countless people's lives have been planted in the South China Sea, red corals have been vigorously developed and mixed, and the crystal tropical waters have been covered with a veil of mist. However, if you look at it shining, there are more beautiful conditions than the sunrise in May and the red agate in Pennsylvania in March, such as branches. The tree with opaque surface and cross section is delicate, smooth, elastic, moist, shiny and rough. More interestingly, coral red coral is white.
Whenever night falls, the white coral faces the tide and opens its soft tentacles, just like a branch paddling. Suddenly, like an electric shock, it contracts tightly. Ah, the little creatures it preys on can't wait for your mouth. Don't look at it, it has no digestive system. It has a unique way of digestion. Food is a powdery substance secreted by its skin and blood vessels. This is calcium. This is the increase of red coral bones. Body gain.
Baihualing waterfall
Yunnan Baiyao Waterfall Scenic Area. At the summit, the Bilin silver chain descended from the sky, with loud voices and laughter. Its color is white and its potential grandeur is picturesque. The waterfall falls 300 meters, and the rocks fall straight, forming various beautiful scenery. Three years later, the "Dragon Figure Pearl" is a waterfall at the source, with water gushing out and shining from the top of the mountain under the sunshine. Second, the universal swimming pool, the heart and lungs are soaked in pure water, which is pure natural mineral water containing minerals needed by the human body. Drinking it can cure diseases. "Three white skin suntanned", the spray scattered by the spring water, looks like the occupation of "fairy scattering flowers".
Meilishan waterfall
Fengshan Waterfall is 8 kilometers away from Shilu Town, Changjiang Li Autonomous County. Originated in the romantic hillside of Shandong Province, it enters the Paul Plum Mountain near Shilu River. Exhaust air and roll down to form a swift waterfall. Seen from the 700-meter-high rock flow waterfall on the east side of Romantic Peak, it is a very spectacular Triassic waterfall with a drop of more than 600 meters.
The romantic alpine waterfall is a huge Tianchi, deep and boiling quickly, instead of forming a circular rotating vortex. When there is a lot of water, it likes to fly knives on the cliffs around Tianchi like a blooming honeysuckle jade belt, such as rectifier, adjacent to canyon streams, where exotic flowers and trees abound, colorful and very attractive.
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