The accumulation of celebrity case materials in China's composition

The key to writing a composition lies in the use of materials. If you want to use materials well in the exam, you should accumulate more at ordinary times. The following are some examples of celebrity compositions for reference only.

Sun Kang Xue Ying studied it. Sun Kang, a native of Jin Dynasty, was smart and studious since childhood, but his family was poor and he had no chance to go to school. So, he began to study in the evening, but when reading at night, he ordered an oil lamp. Usually, reading a book for one night requires an oil lamp, which is beyond the family conditions in Sun Kang at that time. You can't study as soon as it gets dark. Especially in winter, when the nights are long, he sometimes toss and turn for a long time, making it difficult to sleep. There is really no choice but to read more books during the day and recite silently in bed at night.

One winter, the weather was very cold, and it snowed heavily at both ends for three days. One winter night, Sun Kang curled up on the bed wrapped in a thin quilt, and the north wind recited at the window. Behind him, he suddenly found the window getting brighter and brighter. He even suspected that it was time to bask in the sun. He went out wearing clothes. It snowed heavily. It was snow that lit up the window. Sun Kang thought: Since snow can illuminate the window, you can certainly read in the snow. Thinking of this, he picked up the book and ran outside, squatting on the snow alone, reading by the weak light reflected by the snow. My hands and feet were frozen, so I got up and ran to rub them.

From then on, Sun Kang no longer worried about the lack of lamp oil. Throughout the winter, he studied day and night, neither afraid of the cold nor tired, and often read the cock crow. Even if the north wind cries and the water drops into ice, he never stops. Many things happen. Sun Kang finally got rid of poverty and became a prestigious scholar.

Yue Fei was born in Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Xiangzhou (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county City, Henan Province) on February 15th, the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.11March 24th, 2003). In the summer of the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), the Jin people tore up the contract and invaded the south. Yue Fei rose up against Japan and defeated the Jinbing soldiers in Cai Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou, Huaizhou, Yancheng and other places, and in Shunchang and Yancheng. At the same time that Yue Fei won successive victories of Pi Mo and Jin Kang, on July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July

In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bought Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before his execution, he wrote eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn".

When Gou Jian ascended the throne at the age of 23, he was full of ambition. Soon after he ascended the throne, he defeated the powerful State of Wu, but at this time, of course, Gou Jian succeeded. Because the powerful State of Wu was fighting for bloodshed and humiliation, a catastrophe immediately came to the young king and his country.

He Lu was injured and died, and his son Fu Cha was determined to take revenge. Gou Jian took the initiative to attack Wu the following year. In Fujiaoshan (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), there was a fierce battle with Wu Bing, and the Vietnamese army was defeated. Gou Jian withdrew his troops to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and made peace with Wu. In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Gou Jian took his wife and minister Fan to Wu, and made an appointment with Fuxi to arrive in Wudu. Gou Jian bring disgrace to oneself, who claimed to be a modest minister, was extremely respectful to the prince of Wu, eating coarse grains, sleeping in stables and serving hard labor. The lady's clothes are out, and Shi Zuoguan is in chains. "Be careful to serve Focha, be obedient, raise horses, let the lady supply water, remove dung and sweep the floor. Three years without anger and hatred. Better than the servant of Fucha.

Gou Jian returned to Vietnam in the seventh year (30 years old). After returning home, in order to motivate himself not to forget revenge, he slept with firewood instead of a mattress. There is a gallbladder hanging in the room. Try it before every meal. This is the origin of the allusion of "paid service". Ten years of reunion, ten years of lessons. Finally, Gou Jian took advantage of Wu's hegemony in the Central Plains and domestic natural disasters to defeat Wu. In the 24th year of Gou Jian (47 years old), Wudu was besieged for three years, the city was broken, and Fu Cha committed suicide. Wu Wu died. Subsequently, Gou Jian sailed northward, and Song, Zheng, Lu and Wei joined the army in succession, and moved the capital to Langya (now Jiaonan, Shandong Province), where he joined forces with the governors of the Qi and Jin Dynasties and was officially recognized as the overlord by Zhou Yuanwang.

"Where there is a will, there is a way, and 3,000 armor can swallow Wu."

Gu studies hard. Gu was a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and has profound attainments in Confucian classics, history, phonology and poetry. He is a well-deserved famous Confucian. Gu studied hard since childhood and took his study very seriously. When he grew up, whenever he went out to travel, he used horses or mules to carry heavy books, so as to truly "read thousands of books and travel on Wan Li Road".

During his travels, Gu also attached great importance to the collection and collation of first-hand information. If he goes to a place and finds that the geography, customs and customs there are different from what he knew before, he will open relevant books to check and correct them.

In this way, Gu studied hard and finally accumulated a wealth of knowledge. Gu, with his tireless spirit of exploration, has made extraordinary achievements in many academic fields and opened a simple style of study.

Sima Qian (65438 BC+045 BC-90 BC) was born in Xiayang, Longmen (now Hejin, Shaanxi). China was a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.

Sima Qian 10 years old began to study ancient literature biographies. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, where he visited local customs and collected legends. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history. Later, he was convicted and imprisoned for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu.

After he was released from prison, he served as secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, continued to write angrily, and finally completed the writing of Historical Records in 9 1 BC.

People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. It is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records more than 3,000 years' history from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme".