Introduction of Russian tourist attractions and reproduction of Russian cultural tour guide words

1, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square: The oldest part of the Kremlin Palace is not only a symbol of Moscow, but also a symbol of all Russia. Yuri was built here? Fortress Dolgoruki was first mentioned in the history books of 1 147. There are 15 19 th century buildings here, including the grand Kremlin, the armory and the Senate building, which is the official residence of the Russian president. There are also perfect church buildings, as well as Russian casting art treasures Zhong Wang and Wang Bao. Red Square, built in the14th century, is the basilica of Ascension Island, the building of the National History Museum and the Bolshevik leader Vladimir? Lenin mausoleum.

2. The historical center of St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, which is attributed to its unique architectural style. There are famous palaces and churches in its historical center and suburbs, which were built by Russian and Italian craftsmen in the18 ~19th century. Worth a visit _ Peter Paul Fort, Peter Paul Cathedral, Treasure Exhibition Hall, Peter I's Summer Palace, Oriental Palace, Smolny College, Elmy Tashi Museum, Academy of Sciences, Art College, Marble Palace, Tollett Palace, Ani Chikov Palace, Kazan Cathedral, Isakiyev Ski Cathedral, Cape of Vasily Island, Palace Square and Neva Street. In addition to the historical center of St. Petersburg, there are palace gardens protected by UNESCO in the suburbs, and you will find the most luxurious Summer Palace here.

3. Columnar Rock of Lena River: Columnar Rock of Lena River-Vertical Rock extends 40 kilometers along the banks of Lena River to Yakutia. Their origins can be traced back to Precambrian (530 million years ago). Seen from a distance, the pillar is inserted into the river like a whole wall. Solemn and magnificent, they attract people with extraordinary beauty. Since 20 12, it has been protected by UNESCO.

4. Solovitsky Islands: Solovitsky Islands include six islands, located in the White Sea, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers and 250 kilometers away from Arkhangelsk. There are many archaeological sites here, the oldest of which can be traced back to 2000~3000 BC. Solovets Monastery is one of the central buildings, which was built in the first half of15th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Centennial Orthodox Monastery became a reform-through-labour camp for political prisoners, which existed until 1939. It was not until the 1990s that the monastic life was restored. Solovetsky Islands has become a historical and cultural protection area, which attracts tourists not only because of its striking history, but also because of its unusual scenery, including hills, lakes and depressions. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1992.

5. Vladimir and suzdal White Stone Monument: In the 7th and 8th centuries, the oldest Russian city, headed by Rakimir-suzdal Principality, still maintained its unique architectural style. Its main features are the perfect proportion of white limestone bricks, exquisite stone carvings, beautiful architecture and integration with natural scenery. The most distinctive representatives of this style are Vladimir's Ascension Cathedral and Dmitry Cathedral, the Church of the Nativity in Kinmen and suzdal, the Kremlin in suzdal, the Monastery of the Savior in Evfimi and the Monastery in Pokrovski. Protected by UNESCO since 1992.

6. Lake Baikal: Located in the south of eastern Siberia, Lake Baikal is a unique masterpiece of nature with a history of 25 million years. Lake Baikal is the oldest freshwater lake on earth and the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is the largest lake in Russia. Has 20% fresh water resources in the world. Lake Baikal is clear and transparent, and some objects can still be seen 40 meters underwater. There are thousands of different plants and animals in this lake, three quarters of which are not found anywhere else. The unique beauty, picturesque bay and novel cliffs of Lake Baikal attract tourists from all corners of Russia and the world. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Russia.

7. Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano: Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano are located in kamchatka peninsula in the Russian Far East. They are a huge natural volcano museum, with more than 300 active and dead volcanoes and dozens of geysers. Krunuki Volcano Nature Reserve, established in 1934, is home to 26 volcanoes (including 12 active volcanoes), as well as alpine glaciers and lakes. Geyser Valley is the only world-wide strange landscape in Eurasia. There are more than 20 large geysers, dozens of hot springs and steam streams in the six-kilometer-long section.

8. Altai Mountain: Altai _ is located in the southeast of western Siberia, with completely different scenery, from grasslands and virgin forests to alpine tundra and glaciers. There are four natural parks protected by UNESCO within its scope. Altai Nature Reserve has 1500 kinds of higher plants, which is famous for its unique virgin forest near Lake Dan Coe, and its fresh water reserves are second only to Lake Baikal. The main attraction of Berush Nature Park is Shuangtou Mountain, with an altitude of 4,506 meters. The top of the mountain is covered with permanent snow and ice. It was not conquered by human beings until the 20th century. In Katensky Biosphere Reserve, glacier landscape is the main landscape, and glaciers occupy 50% of its territory. The biggest one is the cartoon "The River Nourished by Katunski", which is the favorite of Rafter. There is also a picturesque trapezoidal rapids glacial lake. Finally, there is the Ukok Tomb Area-Plateau Frozen Soil Area, where paintings and ancient tombs carved by ancient painters on rocks are found. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1996.

9. Kronspite: Kronspite is a beach peninsula located in the southeast of the Baltic Sea. It is the largest aeolian landform (formed by wind) in the world. In the Middle Ages, people began to reinforce sand layers destroyed by seawater and wind. By the end of 17~ 18, the forest area in Shazui was only 10%, and sand began to cover residential areas, roads and remaining trees. /kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, afforestation began. Today, the forest belt occupies two-thirds of the area of Kronspite.

10, Yanchao: In the history of more than a century, this castle has changed many owners and survived the earthquake. Originally belonged to German industrialist Vladimir? Shteingel. At the beginning of World War I, the new owner opened a restaurant in it. In the 1930s, this building was considered dangerous and closed. Thirty years later, the restoration of this building began.

Russian tourist attractions What are the tourist attractions in Russia?

1, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

Moscow Kremlin and Red Square are palaces and religious centers where Russian emperors lived, belonging to the global historical and cultural heritage. Red Square is the oldest and most famous city square in Paris, and it is the representative of Paris and even Ukraine.

2. Historic Center of St. Petersburg, Russia

The historical center of St. Petersburg is a world cultural heritage. There are many famous castles and religious ancient buildings here, among which John Palace is the most luxurious palace in St. Petersburg and a must-see castle.

3. Columnar rocks of the Lena River

Lena River Columnar Rock is located in Lena River Columnar Rock Natural Park. Its history can be traced back to Precambrian, with a history of 530 million years. From a distance, it looks like a whole wall is inserted into the water, and the impression is very shocking.

What are the scenic spots in Russia?

Russia is a country rich in tourism resources. Moscow's Red Square and the majestic Kremlin have long been famous in the world. Russians are passionate. This vast land has created a broad and open mind. The long winter has filled Russians with love for nature. They use music and dance to express their inner passion for life. Russians are also delicate and sentimental, otherwise they would not have created such brilliant artistic treasures and such wonderful literary works that shocked the soul.

Kremlin

Located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river,/kloc-It was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 8th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the party and government leading organs in the Soviet Union. Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By 19 in the 1940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine-Day Notre Dame Church, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paolo Witz, Waldorf Swartz and so on.

peter the greats summer palace

Located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares, it is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, court celebrations and other activities were held here, and Peter the Great came here every summer before his death. After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia".

state hermitage museum

Located in the Palace Square in St. Petersburg, it was originally the palace of the Russian czar, and was converted into a part of the Tachi Museum in Elmy in St. Petersburg after the October Revolution.

Smolny Institute

Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Formerly an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad State Committee and Municipal Committee of the Soviet Union.

Moscow Grand Petrov Theatre

The Grand Theatre for short, built in 1776, is the oldest theatre in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art ... located in Sverdlov Square, Moscow. The building is magnificent, simple and elegant, with perfect internal equipment and excellent sound effect.

Pushkin Square

Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as the ascetic square, named after the ascetic monastery built on the old square. 1937, in order to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin/kloc-0, the then Soviet government renamed the ascetic square Pushkin Square. There stands a bronze statue of Pushkin more than 4 meters high in the square. There is a small garden in the square, with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights and so on. The scenery is beautiful.

Cruiser Aphrodite

Originally a cruiser of the Baltic Fleet, it was124m long and16.8m wide, and has been in service since 1903. 1905 participated in the Japanese-Russian naval battle against Malaysia and the ship sank in the harbor. Salvage in the late war, 1944 maintenance.

Arbat Street, Moscow

A famous pedestrian street in the city center, next to moscow river, is one of the symbols of Moscow. The famous poet Pushkin has lived in this street since 1830. Pushkin's former residence is located at No.53 Arbat Street. Arbat Street was once a paradise for artists and painters, and many antique buildings were preserved.

Alata Museum

The largest private museum of contemporary art in Russia, with more than 3,000 pieces of contemporary art collected by more than 50 Russian contemporary artists from Russia 15 different regions.