What's the name of this plant?

Abelmoschus manihot ) medicus, alias: okra, cotton sunflower, fake carambola, wild hibiscus, Huang Furong, yellow hualien, chicken claw lotus, carbuncle medicine, wind-chasing medicine, leopard eye, buckwheat flower, Latin scientific name: okra (Linn. ) medicus, annual or perennial stout erect herbs of Malvaceae and Okra. The stems are yellow bristles. The leaves are large, oval to nearly round. The flowering period is from June to August. Originated in southern China. Common in valley grass, fields or bushes beside ditches. Distributed in India. ?

Abelmoschus manihot not only can be used as medicine, but also can extract plant gum from stem as food additive, which can be used as thickener, stabilizer and emulsifier in food industry. It can be used to make ice cream, ice cream, popsicle, bread, biscuits, cakes, jam and other foods. All pictures are taken from China Botanical Garden.

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Abelmoschus manihot

Latin scientific name

Abelmoschus manihot

Another name

Okra, Leopard Eye, Bathien Umbrella, Cotton Artemisia, Cotton Sunflower.

boundary

plant kingdom

door

Vascular endothelial cell

summary

Magnolia

subclass

Acanthopanax quinquefolium

eye

malvaceae

The branch of academic or vocational research.

malvaceae

belong to

gumbo

grow

Abelmoschus manihot

nationality

hibiscus

Distribution area

China, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou.

Extended reading

"Correction" was moved from the vegetable department. ?

When explaining the name, Zhen said: Abelmoschus manihot is a different species, so it should be classified as grass department, while Jia Bencao belongs to vegetable department, because it has the same name and the same smell as Abelmoschus manihot. Move in today. ?

"Centralized Solution" says: Take a shortcut and you can see Abelmoschus flowers everywhere. Spring seedling leaves are quite similar to hollyhock, but the tip is narrow and notched, and the flowers are pale yellow in late summer. They are picked in June and July and then dried in the shade. ?

Zong said: Abelmoschus manihot is different from Abelmoschus manihot, not the yellow in Abelmoschus manihot. There is rosewood color under the heart of the leaf. Take it off every day and pick it up to dry. ?

No, it's rotten. ?

When Jane said: Huang Kui sowed in February, or perilla was born in the soil, Zhixia began to grow. Leaves as big as castor leaves, dark green, forked, some people call it side marigold. Immediately knot the horn, as big as the thumb, two inches long, this tip is big, the six sides are hairy, and the old one is black. Its side is self-expanding, and there are six rooms in it, such as the fat and hemp room. His son is in the room with a pockmarked face and dark skin. Its stems are six or seven feet long and can be peeled to make ropes. ?

flower

The smell is sweet, cold, slippery and non-toxic. ?

"Indications" of urinary incontinence and its birth. Those who treat all kinds of malignant sores and pus for a long time will be cured immediately after the last application, and the sore family (Jia) needs medicine. ?

Eliminating carbuncle and swelling. Soak in oil,

Article 8 is added to Annex. ?

Sand and stone drench pain: Abelmoschus manihot takes one or two flowers, fries them to the end, and drinks them at one yuan per meter, so it is famous for its unique holy powder. (Puji Fang)?

Dystocia leads to childbirth: for example, health three: treating fetal dystocia. The dramatist took three servings at the same time, with a wide abdomen for a long time and a slippery fetus. Bake the sunflower and grind it into powder, with two yuan of cooked soup. No flowers, use half a grain to grind, wash me out with wine, and take it. ("Bao Jian")?

Fetus can't die: it's above, with safflower wine. ?

Carbuncle swelling poison: Abelmoschus manihot flower, mixed with salt, put into porcelain, sealed, not bad after years. Every time you apply it, it collapses. No flowers, you can use root leaves. ("direct direction")?

Children's aphtha: sunflower, burned at the end. (Behind the elbow)?

Children's wooden tongue: the flower of Abelmoschus manihot is one yuan, and Huang Dan is five points. Apply it. ("direct direction")?

Boil the soup with fire: put the sesame oil in the bottle, take the sunflower down from the tree with a stick, put it in the bottle and keep it sealed. In case of injury, oiling is excellent. ("experience")?

Bald sore in children: flowers of Abelmoschus manihot, rhubarb and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are equally divided. Wash the rice and rub it with sesame oil. (Puji Fang)?

Son and root

The smell is sweet, cold, slippery and non-toxic. ?

Indications: carbuncle swelling, diuresis, edema due to stranguria, dystocia and lactation. ?

Ode to "Invention": Malva, Huang Kui and Abelmoschus manihot have different shapes, but their natures are cold and slippery, so their indications are not far apart. ?

Shi Zhen said: Huang Kui's ancient prescription is rarely used, but now it is a medicine to promote fertility and diuresis. Suitable for use alone or in soup, and slippery, and has the same merits as sunflower seeds. Flowers, seeds and roots have the same sexual function and can be used together. No flowers, no seeds, no roots. ?

Attachment is the second child and the third child. ?

Labor: Zong Yue: During labor, forty-nine tablets will be ground into powder, and warm boiled water will be taken for a long time. "Behind the Experience": Take the children to bake and study San Qian, and be proficient in water affairs. No seeds, roots, decoction. ?

Starting with carbuncle: Huai people use 0/7 pieces of Abelmoschus manihot seeds/KLOC-0, and half a catty of Gleditsia sinensis as the end, which is blended with calcined stone and vinegar. (Lei Yong Zhong Fang)?

Carbuncle swelling is unbreakable: Huang Kui Yan Zi, wine coat, one end of a pill, this is a miracle. ("Healthy Simple Diet")?

Beating the wounded: Huang Kui Yanzi, two dollars for wine. (maritime party)?

launch

catalogue

Morphological characteristics of 1

2 growth habits

3 distribution range

4 cultivation techniques

5 species classification

6 main value

7 plant culture

morphological character

Abelmoschus manihot is an annual or perennial herb with a height of1-2m and long bristles. The leaves are palmately 5-9-parted, with a diameter of 15-30cm. The lobes are oblong and lanceolate, with a length of 8- 18cm and a width of 1-6cm. The serrations are thick and dull, with sparse bristles on both sides. Petiole 6- 18 cm long, sparsely setose; Stipules lanceolate, length 1 1- 1.5 cm. Flowers solitary in axillary branches; Bracteoles 4-5, ovate-lanceolate, long15-25mm, wide 4-5mm, sparsely hairy; Calyx spatulate, 5-lobed, nearly entire, longer than bracteoles, pilose, deciduous in fruit; The flowers are large, pale yellow, purple at the inner base and about 12 cm in diameter. Staminal column is 65438 0.5-2 cm long, and anthers are subsessile. Stigma purple-black, spoon-shaped. Capsule ovoid to oval, 4-5 cm long, 2.5-3 cm in diameter, with bristles; Seeds are numerous, kidney-shaped, and many stripes are composed of pilose. Flowering: August -65438+ 10. [ 1]

The growing habit of folding and editing this paragraph

Common in valley grass, fields or bushes beside ditches. Abelmoschus manihot and cotton belong to Malvaceae. They like warm, abundant rainfall, well-drained and loose fertile soil and are afraid of waterlogging. They should be cultivated in highlands, preferably garlic fields or wheat stubble. The growth temperature is 25~30℃, the optimum temperature for flowering is 26~28℃, the monthly average temperature is lower than 17℃, which affects flowering, and the night temperature is lower than 14℃, which makes the growth poor and likes the light.

Fold and edit the distribution scope of this paragraph.

Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. Distributed in India. [2]

Cultivation techniques of folding editing this section

Folding seed propagation

From March 25th to April 10 (one week before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day), according to the local climate, the seedlings will be raised in nutrient pots (soil and fertilizer can refer to the requirements of cotton), with pots per mu 1200~ 1500. Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours, then stir the seeds with carbendazim. Herbicide is prohibited in the seedbed. Water the bowl before planting, and the soil should not be thick. Make a small arch shed and cover it with film. About 7~ 10 days after the seedlings are unearthed, we should pay special attention to the weather changes and control the temperature to prevent overheating or supercooling from harming the seedlings. The temperature in the shed should be controlled between 20 and 35 degrees Celsius. Weed manually in time, leave a strong seedling in each pot, and spray chlormequat chloride and carbendazim 1-2 times before transplanting. The height of transplanted seedlings should not exceed 20 cm.

Folding seedling pot transplantation

The barley stubble land should be transplanted in late May, the wheat stubble should be transplanted in early June, and the blank land should be advanced to mid-May, depending on the local cotton transplanting time. Using a pot-maker, according to the row spacing of 1.3 ~ 1.5m and the plant spacing of 65 ~ 80cm, the holes were opened and transplanted. Compound fertilizer per mu 10 ~ 20kg or appropriate farmyard manure. Fertilization should be properly controlled in fertile vegetable fields. The seedling pot should be moved into the hole, the upper plane of the seedling pot should be flush with the field, and the soil should be cultivated and watered.

Folding field management

Survival seedlings should be supplemented in time, with little topdressing or no fertilization at seedling stage, and little or no herbicide should be used for manual weeding. Pay attention to watering at ordinary times to keep the soil moist. The principle of fertilization is: pay attention to topdressing decomposed human and animal manure, farmyard manure is the best fertilizer, apply fertilizer according to seedlings, apply fertilizer deeply, and pay attention to using compound fertilizer with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Apply high phosphorus and high potassium fertilizer in the middle of flowering to make it have more pregnant buds and flowers.

Folding pest control

Abelmoschus manihot is planted extensively, with no major pests and diseases, and basically no need to use pesticides. In late June and early July, in order to control the steepness of plants when they are just pregnant, chlormequat chloride can be sprayed twice with an interval of 7~ 10 days. Especially in the rainy season, it is necessary to do a good job of clearing ditches and digging up soil moisture, strive to prevent rain and dry fields, keep plants not too dense, and maintain good ventilation and light transmission. In order to prevent the residual bacteria in the field, fungicides such as carbendazim or Tobuzin can be used for control.

Fold and edit the species classification of this paragraph.

1b。 Abelmoschus manihot (Flora of Yunnan) (Variety) Tongma (Guizhou)

This variety is different from the original variety, and the whole plant is densely covered with yellow long bristles.

Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan Province provinces. India, Sikkim, Nepal and Philippines.

In Roy's Notes, Lotus Tree II was published. Robots. Gard. Edinb.5: 252, 19 12, according to the specimens collected near Tengchong by G.Forrest (forest 993). According to records, it is a herb with yellow flowers and petals with a height of 1.5-2m. Although the author has not seen the model specimen, there are Yin1200,445 in Tengchong County and 5910-10 in Yingjiang County (connected with Tengchong County), all of which are identified as Abelmoschus manihot. Because the type specimen of hibiscus has not been seen yet, it is temporarily recorded here for future research.

Main value

Ornamental value

The flowers of Abelmoschus manihot are large and beautiful, and they are cultivated for garden viewing.

Folding economic value

Roots contain mucus and can be used as paper paste;

As a national endangered plant variety, Abelmoschus manihot was later discovered by researchers and cultivated in the mountains to study the methods of large-scale planting and ways to help farmers increase their income and get rich.

Abelmoschus manihot not only can be used as medicine, but also can extract plant gum from stem as food additive, which can be used as thickener, stabilizer and emulsifier in food industry. It can be used to make ice cream, ice cream, popsicle, bread, biscuits, cakes, jam and other foods.

Folding medicinal value

Seeds, roots and flowers are used medicinally.

Abelmoschus manihot

Abelmoschus manihot

Alias: okra, leopard eye, helichrysum, Artemisia cotton, cotton sunflower.

Source: Abelmoschus manihot. Abelmoschus of Malvaceae, whose roots, leaves, flowers and seeds are used as medicine. Dig roots in autumn; Harvest leaves and flowers in summer and autumn; Harvest seeds in autumn and dry them.

Sexual taste: sweet, cold.

Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, moistening dryness and smoothing intestines. Seeds: Used for constipation, dysuria, edema, urinary calculi, and mammary obstruction. Roots and leaves: external treatment of furuncle, mumps, fractures and knife wounds. Flowers: Soak in vegetable oil for external use to treat burns and scalds.

Roots: sweet, bitter and cold. Diuresis, blood stasis and detoxification. Used for edema, stranguria and galactorrhea; External use for carbuncle, mumps and fracture. Stem or stem bark: sweet, smooth and cold. Promoting blood circulation and removing heat. Used for postpartum fever; Stem bark: used externally for scalding. Leaves: sweet, cold and slippery. Detoxification and sores, pus discharge and granulation; Externally used to treat carbuncle, furuncle, parotitis, scald, knife wound and bleeding. Flowers: sweet, cold and slippery. Tongluo, detumescence and detoxification. Used for sandblasting; Externally used to treat carbuncle, swelling, scald, baldness in children and aphtha in children. Seeds: sweet in taste and cold in nature. Invigorating stomach, moistening intestine, inducing diuresis, promoting lactation, and relieving swelling. Used for dyspepsia, anorexia, constipation, edema, stranguria, breast obstruction, carbuncle and traumatic injury.

Usage and dosage: Seed 3-5 yuan, decocted or ground 0.5-/kloc-0 yuan each time; Proper amount of roots and leaves should be applied externally, and fresh products should be pounded and applied to the affected area.

Medical use:

Lars, a medicinal herb: seeds treat constipation and urinary calculi; Roots and leaves are used for furuncle, mumps and fractures. Nifsayyot: The function is the same as that of previous Yunnan medical books.

She medicine Wild Hibiscus, three glue breaks: roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for cough due to lung heat, carbuncle, backache, spontaneous sweating due to exterior deficiency, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, rheumatic pain, fatigue, spleen injury, jaundice, constipation and dysuria.

Yao Yao medicine warms the intestines, water hibiscus: root and skin are decocted in water to treat constipation, with white turbidity; Mash and apply to the affected area to treat sores, furuncles and swelling.

Baiyao huafu cuisine: whole grass pulls out poison, expels pus and reduces swelling. Treatment of sores and furuncles in Yunnan Provincial Records.

Dai medicine Wenbo, Blaise (Xidai), Shuihailang Niuri (Dade): seeds are used to enrich blood and reduce swelling; External application of root to treat unknown swelling and mastitis. Baked Dong (): used for mastitis outside the root, nameless swelling poison; Guo Bo (Dai Xi): Root bark was used locally to treat boils.

Jingpo medicine pricks the foot, and semi-inspection sowing: the leaves and the whole plant are externally applied to treat sores and carbuncles.

Biyue, a medicine of Hani nationality, has the same function as Yunnan Medicine Record of Jingpo nationality.

Yi medicine wild cotton: external application of root bark to treat sores Melting cotton flowers: root bark is used for sores.

SOMA Nabao, a Tibetan medicine: Leaves, flowers and seeds are mainly used to treat "yellow water" diseases, skin diseases and insect diseases.

Miao medicine to Tianmu horse, puppy whip: root is used for amebic dysentery, urinary tract infection, furuncle and carbuncle. Nadang-Leshne: External application of raw muscle to root to expel pus.

Kenobupule: Radical treatment of dysentery and external treatment of sores; Topical treatment of burns with leaves and flowers.

chemical composition

The mucus content is about 16%, which is composed of arabinan 12.30%, galactan 13. 19%, rham-noxan) 8.08% and starch 65438+. Hydrolyzing mucus to obtain a large amount of rhamnose, galacturonic acid and a small amount of galactose and xylose; Hydrolyzing mucus refined by copper salt or barium salt to obtain trimer (galacturonic acid-galacturonic acid-rhamnose) and hexamer (galacturonic acid-rhamnose) 2, as well as sucrose and starch.

Unilateral prescription

Treatment of stranguria: the root of Abelmoschus manihot is 5 yuan to 125 yuan, and it is decocted in water.

Eliminating sores and discharging pus: root of Abelmoschus manihot, mashed and applied.

Treatment of furuncle and hemorrhoid: the root of Abelmoschus manihot is decocted in water and washed.

Treatment of lung heat cough: Abelmoschus manihot root seven money. Decoct in water and add rock sugar as appropriate.

Pass milk: one or two roots of Abelmoschus manihot. Boiled soybeans or pork leg clothes.

Fold and edit this plant culture

Abelmoschus manihot in Cui Ya

Wild columns are late in autumn, so evacuate two or three branches.

Tender and light, fragrant and carefree.

The golden lamp is small, and the wind leads the way.

Independent and silent, sad and clear.