Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which is hotter, the Mediterranean climate or the subtropical monsoon climate?

Which is hotter, the Mediterranean climate or the subtropical monsoon climate?

Mediterranean climate features: hot and dry summer, high temperature and little rain, mild and rainy winter.

The temperature is 5℃ ~ 10℃ in winter and 2 1℃ ~ 27℃ in summer. The annual precipitation is about 350 mm ~ 900 mm, concentrated in winter. The precipitation in the second half of the year only accounts for 20% ~ 40% of the annual precipitation, and the maximum monthly precipitation is more than twice the minimum monthly precipitation. Subtropical monsoon climate characteristics: The subtropical monsoon climate zone is rich in heat resources, with an annual average temperature of 13℃~ 20℃ and accumulated temperature of ≥ 10℃4000℃~ 6500℃. The monthly average temperature in 65438+ 10 is above 0℃, 0℃~2℃ in the north of the Yangtze River, 2℃~ 10℃ in the south of the Yangtze River and10℃ in Nanling area. Due to the low terrain and weak barrier function, Huaiyang Mountain is often affected by cold air from the south in winter, especially Jianghan Plain and Dongting Lake Plain, which are connected to Nanyang Basin in the north and Gui Xiang Corridor in Nantong. Winter becomes a channel for cold air to move southward, where the 65438+ 10 monthly isotherm protrudes southward in a tongue shape. The absolute minimum temperature in the north of the Yangtze River can reach below-10℃, and the minimum value of-18. 1℃ has appeared in Hankou (197765438+1October 30th), and it is mostly between -7℃ and-0 in the south of the Yangtze River. Whenever strong cold air goes south, the temperature often drops above 10℃. In Shanghai, there was a record that the temperature dropped by 25.2℃ in two days. Therefore, although this area is subtropical, the winter temperature is lower than other parts of the world at the same latitude. Due to the low temperature in winter, the subtropical latitude of China is south, and its northern boundary is 4~5 latitudes south of the theoretical boundary. Compared with the Mediterranean region, it is 10~ 1 1 latitude to the south. However, subtropical areas in China, especially central China, are generally hot in summer, with the average temperature in July around 28℃ and some areas exceeding 29℃. High temperature weather above 35℃ often occurs from May to September. July-August is controlled by subtropical high, with many sunny days and long sunshine hours. The frequency of high temperature is the highest, and the absolute high temperature often exceeds 40℃. Jinhua, Zhejiang and Anhua, Hunan have high temperatures above 465 and 438+0℃. The average temperature in April and1October is 16℃~2 1℃, and the temperature in autumn is slightly higher than that in spring.

Generally speaking, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are warm in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons. Generally, winter is 1~4 months long, about 4 months north of the Yangtze River, and less than 1 month in Nanling area; Summer lasts for more than four months, generally ending from mid-late May to late September, and arriving at the beginning of 10 at the latest in the south. The length of spring and autumn in most areas is 2 months each, and it can reach 3 months in the south. There is no comparability.