Answers to the classical Chinese essay "The Source of Living Water"

1. Read the following and complete the following questions

1. The environment has a long history (humanistic heritage) 2. For example, write about the vibrant flowers, trees and lively and lovely birds and insects around the water source Fish and crabs are used to highlight the quiet and vital characteristics of the living water source; to pave the way for expressing one's love for the living water source below.

Emphasizes the reason why the "living water source" got its name; writes about the harmony of the environment around the living water source, laying the groundwork for the author's lyricism in the following article. (As long as the meaning is correct) 3.C4. For example: ① "When it first became a canal, it was no more than a foot deep and clear enough to see; looking down, you can see that the pines, bamboos, flowers and trees on the cliff are all at the bottom of the water."

He said that the water is so clear that it can illuminate people. He also said that when you look down at the spring water, the pine, bamboo, flowers and plants on the rocks are all under the water - the reflection in the water reflects the clear water, which is unique and exquisite. ② "There are also four or five insects, all as big as a little finger, shaped like half lotus seeds, spinning around on the water all day long, with the sun shining on their backs, and they look like amethysts. I don't know what kind of insects they are." Write down the shape, number, and color of the insects, and you can You can see clearly because of the clarity of the water.

5. Reference 1 This article introduces the source of living water, praises its merits of "inexhaustible" for irrigating and moistening fields, and uses "the virtue of a gentleman" as a metaphor for the source of living water to nourish all things, expressing its appreciation for the "source of living water" His love reveals his yearning for the virtues of a gentleman, and also reflects his ambition and ambition as a politician to bring peace to the people and help the world. Reference 2 The author uses the clear and continuous source of "living water" to compare the virtues of a gentleman. He expresses the truth that if a gentleman has inner virtue, he will be appreciated and admired by others. At the same time, he implicitly expresses his pursuit of life to help the world and bring peace to the people.

(As long as the meaning is correct).

2. Classical Chinese Classical Chinese

Lingfeng Mountain, there is Golden Rooster Peak on the mountain. Most of the grass on the peak is bamboo, and most of the trees are maple and pine. Most of the birds are bamboo chickens, which are shaped like chickens but smaller than chickens. They have patterns and colors on their bodies and like to sing. There is a temple located in the mountains, surrounded by mountains. The mountain in front of the temple is called Taoshan, and it is the place where Tao Hongjing, a foreign historian of Huayang (official name), lived in seclusion. The mountain to the southeast of the temple is called Rizhu Peak, which is where Ou Yezi forged swords. The back of the temple is called Boya Stone, and there is a pavilion on the stone called Songfeng Pavilion. Lord Kui (Zong Kui) lives in it. There is spring water. The spring water began to flow out from the cracks in the stones, flowing slowly, warm in winter and cold in summer; flowing into a small channel, it does not dry up in winter and summer. When the canal is full, it flows southwest, moving close to the sandy soil. The water is less than a foot deep and is so clear that it can illuminate people. Looking down at the spring, the pine, bamboo, flowers and plants on the thin cliffs are all under the water. Therefore, the secretary (official title) Bai Yegong often came to play and sit by the water all day long, so he named the spring "Living Water Source".

There are stone crabs in the spring water, the size of copper coins. There are also small mackerel, which are pure black in color and live in stone burrows, and water rats often come to eat them. Most of the grass in the water is water pine and calamus. There is a bird here that is about the same size as a robin, with black hair and a red beak. It often calls on the water. Its call is similar to that of a bamboo chicken but smoother than that of a bamboo chicken. There are two wagtails that often come out of the bamboo forest and stand on the rocks to bathe. After drinking the water, they chirp and fly away. I came here in early spring, when the weather was still very cold, and all kinds of aquatic animals couldn't hide. Only now do they all appear. There are four or five more bugs, all as big as little fingers and shaped like half lotus seeds. They spin and move on the water all day long. The sun shines on their backs, and their color is like amethyst. I don't know what kind of bug they are.

I not only like the clarity of the spring water here, but also like its endless supply. It can also make various animals rely on it, and it has the character of a gentleman. Master Kui also said: "During the dry season, the spring water can irrigate dozens of acres of fields." Then its benefits can benefit all things, and it should be deeply loved by Bai Yegong. 3. Common sense of classical Chinese in Living Water Source

1. 1. Syllable particles, no real meaning. Original sentence: "The Mountain of Lingfeng", "The Peak of Golden Rooster", "East Zhuyu Ruoye River".

Pronoun, of. Original sentence: "behind the temple", "the seclusion of Huayang's foreign history", "surrounded by mountains", "water rats often come to eat", "suitable for the deep love of Bai Yegong".

2. Its: pronoun, there. Original sentence: "There are many grasses and bamboos".

Pronoun, it. Original sentence: "I don't know what kind of insect it is" and "I love it because it comes out endlessly".

Pronoun, its. Original sentence: "The mountain in front of it is called Taoshan".

3. Er: conjunction, indicating transition. Original sentence: "Its sound is like a bamboo chicken but smooth", "its shape is like a chicken but small".

Conjunction means succession. Original sentence: "It overflows and flows to the southwest."

Conjunctions, table juxtaposition. Original sentence: "The trickling sound is warm in winter but cold in summer", "The sound is as slippery as a bamboo chicken".

Conjunction means modification. Original sentence: "Go away with a cry."

4. Yan: This is also a word. Original sentence: "There is a spring."

Modal particles. Original sentence: "How can a gentleman have the virtues of a gentleman?"

5. Ran: It looks like... Original sentence: "Trickling, the east is warm and the summer is cold."

6. Nai: So. Original sentence: "It overflows and flows southwest, and then it walks in the sand."

7. Xi: all, all. Original sentence: "know out".

8. Xian: all, all. Original sentence: "And it can make the crowd move and come to rely on you."

9. This is: This. Original sentence: "I not only love the purity of the water, but also love its endless flow." 1. Thin: close. Original sentence: "There is a pavilion on the thin cliff stone called Songfeng Pavilion."

2. Jian: This originally refers to a mirror. Here it is described as clear water that can reflect things like a mirror, "clear and discernable".

3. Sui: Years. Original sentence: "It belongs to the year of drought."

4. Genus: appropriate value. Original sentence: "It belongs to the year of drought." 1. Literary talent: colorful patterns (now mostly refers to the elegant, gorgeous and pleasing colors and styles shown in articles). Original sentence: "There is literary talent".

2. Thin: close (currently refers to small thickness). Original sentence: "There is a pavilion on the thin cliff stone called Songfeng Pavilion."

3. Soak: Gradually (soak with multiple fingers to make it soak). Original sentence: "Dip into a small canal." 1. Nouns are used as adverbials. Original sentence: "Surrounded by mountains", "It is warm in the east and cold in summer", "To the foothills in the east", "Into the lake in the northeast", "Sitting by the water all day long".

2. Noun as verb. Original sentence: "It is called the source of living water." 1. Judgment sentence. The original sentence: "The front of it is called Taoshan, where Huayang's foreign history Hongjing lived in seclusion", "The southeast mountain is called Rizhuzhi Peak, where Ou Yezi made the sword."

Attributive postposition. Original sentence: "There are four or five more worms."

Subject and predicate inversion. Original sentence: "Then its beauty can reach things, which is suitable for Bai Yegong to love deeply."

Omitted sentences. Original sentence: "It began (from) a stone crevice", "Sitting (by) water all day long", "It is walking (walking) in the sand", "Living (in) a stone cave", "Constantly singing (in) ) on it" and "turning (on) the water all day long". 4. The reading comprehension and solution of "The Source of Living Water" must be praised.

1. Paragraph ① not only introduces the __________________ of the source of living water, but also highlights its _____________.

2. In paragraph 2, what is the author’s purpose of describing in detail the flowers, plants, trees, birds, insects, and fish around the living water source? __________________________________________________ 3. The most correct understanding of the sentence "I love both the clearness of the spring water and the endless flow of it." is ( ) A. I love both the nourishing and clear spring water and the endless flow of it.

B. I not only love the clarity of this spring water, but also love its destination in the distance. C. I love both the clarity of this spring and its continuous flow.

D. I love both the clarity of the spring water and its endless flow. 4. This article is unique in writing about Shui Qing. Please find relevant sentences and appreciate them.

__________________________________________________ 5. Briefly describe the purpose of writing this article. ____________________________________________ Question Type: Reading Comprehension and Appreciation Difficulty: Mid-range Source: Shanghai Simulation Questions 1. The environment has a long history (humanistic heritage) 2. For example, write about the vibrant flowers, trees and lively and lovely birds, insects, fish and crabs around the living water source to set off the living water source. Quiet and full of vitality; paving the way for the following to express my love for living water sources.

Emphasizes the reason why the "living water source" got its name; writes about the harmony of the environment around the living water source, laying the groundwork for the author's lyricism in the following article. (As long as the meaning is correct) 3.C4. For example: ① "When it first became a canal, it was no more than a foot deep and clear enough to see. Looking down, you can see that the pines, bamboos, flowers and trees on the cliff are all at the bottom of the water."

He said that the water is so clear that it can illuminate people. He also said that when you look down at the spring water, the pines, bamboos, flowers and plants on the rocks are all at the bottom of the water - the reflection in the water reflects the clear water, which is unique and exquisite. ② "There are four or five insects, all as big as a little finger, shaped like half lotus seeds, spinning around on the water all day long, with the sun shining on their backs, and they look like amethysts. I don't know what kind of insects they are." Write down the shape, number, and color of the insects, and you can You can see clearly because of the clarity of the water.

5. Reference 1 This article introduces the source of living water, praises its merits of "inexhaustible" for irrigating fields and moistening it, and uses "the virtue of a gentleman" as a metaphor for the source of living water to nourish all things, expressing its appreciation for the "source of living water" His love reveals his yearning for the virtues of a gentleman, and also reflects his ambition and ambition as a politician to bring peace to the people and help the world. Reference 2 The author uses the clear and continuous source of "living water" to compare the virtues of a gentleman. He expresses the truth that if a gentleman has inner virtue, he will be appreciated and admired by others. At the same time, he implicitly expresses his pursuit of life to help the world and bring peace to the people.

(As long as the meaning is correct).