Write a short paper entitled "The influence of weather and climate on human production and life". Thank you! !

First, the impact of weather and climate on agricultural production

Weather and climate are one of the most important components of natural resources that affect agricultural production. The energy and materials such as light, heat, water and air it provides play a decisive role in agricultural production types, planting systems, layout structure, production potential and development prospects, as well as the quantity, quality and distribution of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry products.

It is obvious that agricultural production is affected by precipitation, that is, in modern society, the ability of human beings to struggle with nature has been greatly improved, but agriculture, which is mainly engaged in open-air operations, still depends on the weather, with both sunshine and rain and dew. As we all know, there is a lot of water in plants, generally around 80%, and the water content of vegetables and tuber crops is as high as 90%-95%. Therefore, the amount and time distribution of atmospheric precipitation have a great relationship with the growth and yield of crops: sufficient spring rain can ensure that winter wheat can use water in the critical period of water demand and obtain a bumper harvest; Adequate rainy days provide favorable conditions for timely sowing and growth before winter. In a word, water is one of the necessary conditions for agricultural production.

Second, the influence of weather and climate on industrial production

Construction industry is similar to agriculture, that is, open-air production. It goes without saying that the intensity of solar radiation, the change of temperature, the size of wind direction and the amount of precipitation have a decisive influence on the planning and design of towns and construction industries at the beginning of production. The orientation of the building, indoor sunshine, foundation depth and the choice of building materials must be based on the premise of adapting to local climate conditions. In the process of construction, low temperature, freezing, rain, snow and strong wind will also affect the building quality.

Those industrial sectors, such as textiles, printing, electronics, etc. Its production process is mainly carried out in factories, and it is also more or less affected by climate, which has certain requirements for temperature and humidity. Some precision laboratories and factories require strict temperature and humidity conditions, even constant temperature and humidity, and some also have strict requirements on the dust content of the air.

Climate also provides inexhaustible huge and cheap energy for human beings, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, bioenergy and so on. Solar energy is the most precious natural resource on the earth: it is convenient and clean to use directly.

Third, the influence of weather and climate on traffic.

In modern society, cars, trains, ships and planes are fast and convenient, but their dependence on climatic conditions is more obvious. Fog, strong wind, heavy rain, low temperature and ice and snow accumulation cause tens of thousands of traffic accidents every year, and car accidents and shipwrecks are inevitable, causing incalculable losses to the country and people. How to make rational use of climate resources, reduce traffic accidents and ensure traffic safety has always been the focus of the transportation department.

Fourth, the influence of weather and climate on people's lives.

People live at the bottom of the atmosphere, and the changes of four seasons, wind, frost, rain and snow in the atmosphere have various effects on the human body, and even cause diseases, some of which are directly or indirectly caused by climatic conditions.

Of course, appropriate use of climatic conditions can also prevent diseases, such as using climatic conditions as a means of physical exercise, mountaineering, winter swimming, skating, skiing and so on. , enhance physical fitness. Climate recuperation such as sand therapy, sunbathing, air bath and cold water bath has been accepted by more and more people.