What are the solar terms behind the Great Cold?

What are the solar terms behind the Great Cold?

What are the solar terms behind the great cold? The Great Cold is the last of the traditional twenty-four solar terms. On this day, the temperature in the whole country will generally become lower, so we should pay attention to keep warm, and crops should wait for the next solar term. So what are the solar terms behind the great cold?

What is the solar term after the Great Cold 1 What is the solar term after the Great Cold: beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is the first of the twenty-four solar terms in the Ganzhi calendar, also known as the beginning of the year, the establishment of the Spring Festival and the first month festival. Beginning of spring is the first year and festivals are the first month in the chronology of cadres and branches. Beginning of spring is calculated according to the ecliptic. When the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the shade, it is the node of beginning of spring, that is, when the sun reaches longitude 3 15. Standing means "start"; Spring represents warmth and growth. As one of the 24 solar terms, beginning of spring, like Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter, reflects the changes of the four seasons throughout the year, which also means the beginning of a new cycle and a new year. The ancients attached great importance to the beginning of a year, and beginning of spring offered sacrifices to the Spring God Tai Sui and ancestors, which resulted in a series of cultural activities such as bidding farewell to the old days, spreading new ideas and praying for the Spring Festival.

Is Great Cold the Last Solar Term? Yes

Spring: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain;

Summer: Long summer, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu;

Autumn: beginning of autumn, early summer, Bailu, autumnal equinox, cold dew and early frost;

Winter: beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold.

Warm blessings of the great cold solar terms

1, it's cold, send warm, and friends are warm and cold. Send you a set of winter clothes, which can keep Kangtai warm; Send you a warm handbag to warm your hands, feet and heart; Give you a car full of charcoal in the snow, which burns half the sky!

The coldest weather in a year is severe cold. My best wishes are in my heart. Put on clothes to keep warm, get in and out safely, feel comfortable, don't worry, contribute to your work, and have a burden on your family and relatives. By the way, remember that I miss you, and be happy soon. Happy in the cold.

3, the scarf is wrapped in warmth, but it can't be wrapped in care; Cotton-padded clothes fasten the body, but the mind can't; Small hands in the pocket, affection outside the pocket. It's cold again Hello. Wish you good health.

4. The great cold solar term is coming again, and wintersweet is in full bloom. Although the lingering cold is not over, warm spring, deal with it. Magpies make noise on every branch, and people all over the world are laughing. Spring clothes are everywhere, and everyone is surrounded by happiness. Spring comes after the cold. I wish you happiness and hug you.

What are the solar terms behind the great cold? What is the solar term after slight cold?

After the slight cold, the twenty-four solar terms of the year are over, and the next solar term will start in the new year, that is, beginning of spring, the first solar term in the twenty-four solar terms after the slight cold.

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, that is, when the sun reaches longitude 3 15. Beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals of the Han nationality. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of the Meng Chun season. The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring", spring is full of flowers, birds and flowers are fragrant; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. It has been more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring celebrated the Spring Festival, and China attaches great importance to the Spring Festival from the official to the folk. When he was in beginning of spring, Emperor Tiandi personally led three officials and nine ministers, governors and doctors to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest. When you come back, you should reward the ministers and make a Bude order to show your kindness to the people. This kind of activity has influenced the common people and made it a national Spring Festival activity for generations.

In ancient China, the fifteen days in beginning of spring were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the insects began to vibrate, and the fish began to get cold", which meant that the east wind warmed and the earth began to thaw. Five days after the spring, the stinging insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish.

Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy. In people's minds, spring is blooming and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.

What is the solar term of the great cold?

The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. Every year around 65438+10.20, when the sun reaches 300, it is a severe cold.

There is a severe cold every year around 65438+1October 2 1. Great cold is a solar term that reflects the process and degree of temperature rise and fall. Great cold is colder than slight cold, and it is the coldest season in a year. Cui Lingen in the Liang Dynasty wrote "Three Rites and Righteousness": "Extreme cold is called great cold."

At first, during the winter solstice in China in the northern hemisphere, the sun shone directly on the Tropic of Capricorn. The day is shortest, the night is longest, and the ground receives the least light and heat. The weather should be the coldest, but the actual cooling is the slight cold and severe cold solar terms from winter to the future, which is also called "March 9 cold". This is because during the Great Cold Festival, although the day is slightly longer than the winter solstice, the day is still shorter and the night is longer. The heat radiated from the sun to the ground is less than that radiated from the ground to the air, so the temperature keeps dropping. In addition, cold waves from the polar regions, Siberia and the Mongolian Plateau frequently go south, constantly invading vast areas of China and promoting the emergence of the lowest temperature throughout the year.

Due to the influence of Siberian cold air, compared with the same latitude areas in the world, it is the coldest place in China in winter, with 14- 18℃ in northeast China, 10- 14℃ in north China and 5-8℃ in south China. Beijing is at 40 degrees north latitude, and the average temperature in January is -4.7℃, while that in new york at the same latitude is 0.4℃. Mohe Town, Heilongjiang Province, the northernmost part of China (53.29 degrees north latitude) is at the same latitude as Liverpool, England. In 65438+ 10, the average temperature in Mohe was -30.6℃, while that in Liverpool was 4.2℃, with a difference of more than 30 degrees. The extreme lowest temperature recorded in China is Mohe1February, 96913rd -52.3℃, while that in Liverpool is never lower than -9.5℃.

The average temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in severe cold season is-1℃, and the precipitation is1-5mm. June 5438+ 10 is the coldest month in most parts of China, and the lowest average temperature in the country is in Genhe area of Inner Mongolia, with an average temperature of-30-C; One winter in Fuyun County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the lowest temperature was 58. 7℃, which became the lowest temperature recorded in China. Radio sounding observed a low temperature of 60℃ on Mount Everest.

What is behind the great cold? The origin of solar terms and severe cold.

The Great Cold is one of the last 1 solar terms among the 24 solar terms. Every year around 65438+10.20, when the sun reaches 300, it is a severe cold. Twenty-four solar terms: "65438+ mid-February, see you for a while (slight cold)." Time-sharing, time-sharing, time-sharing and time-sharing quote three rites and meanings: "Great cold is the middle, shaped by slight cold, so it is called great ... extremely cold, so it is called great cold."

At this time, the cold wave frequently goes south, which is the coldest period of the year in most parts of China. The wind is strong, the temperature is low, and the snow on the ground does not melt, showing the phenomenon of ice and snow freezing.

During this period, railway, post and telecommunications, petroleum, shipping and other departments should pay special attention and take measures as soon as possible to prevent severe weather such as strong winds and blizzards. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the cold and antifreeze of livestock and wintering crops in agriculture.

As the saying goes: "When flowers and trees control the season, birds sing to report the farming season." Flowers, trees, birds, beasts and birds all move with the seasons, so their regular movements are regarded as an important symbol to distinguish seasonal solar terms.

In ancient China, the Great Cold was divided into three stages: "One stage is chicken milk; Second, the symptoms of bird disease; Three times, the water is strong. " In other words, chickens can be hatched in the cold solar terms. Falcons such as eagles are in a state of strong predation ability, hovering in the air to find food to supplement their body energy to resist the cold;

In the last five days of the year, the ice in the water area has frozen to the center of the water, and it is the strongest and thickest. Children can enjoy skating on the river (the average daily temperature is below -5℃ for several days, which usually happens in the north of the Yellow River). In addition, the Hua Xinfeng symptoms of severe cold are "Daphne, Orchid and Alum (produced in Jiangnan)", which can also be used as an important sign to judge severe cold.

Traditional activities

First of all, welcome the chef.

The commonly used kitchen god couplets often say, "God speaks well and goes back to the palace for good luck." And "Heaven speaks well, and the lower bound is safe." Something like that. In addition, on New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will bring the gods to the world for the New Year, and there will be ceremonies of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods" on that day.

Therefore, there is a saying that "I will go on the 23rd and come on the 1st day of junior high school15th". At the booth selling New Year pictures at the end of the year, the image of Kitchen God was also sold, so as to be posted at the ceremony of "taking over the kitchen". The kitchen god in the image is a man with fine features, so there is a saying in northern China that "men don't Yue Bai, women don't offer sacrifices to the kitchen" to show that men and women don't give and receive. In some places, there is no such thing as a joint sacrifice between Kitchen God and Grandma Kitchen King.

Second, eat Laba porridge.

After slight cold, 1 5th day is the solar term of severe cold and the last1solar term among the 24 solar terms. Although the weather is cold at this time, it will not be as cold as it is from heavy snow to winter solstice because it is near spring. At this time, people are busy throwing away old decorations, pickling new year's dishes and preparing new year's goods, because the Spring Festival, the most important festival for China people, is coming.

Northerners also have a very important day-Laba Festival, which is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, people will cook a pot of sweet and delicious Laba porridge with whole grains, peanuts, chestnuts, red dates and lotus seeds, which is an essential staple food for people in the New Year.