What are the winter care methods for patients with coal workers’ pneumoconiosis?

Among the occupational diseases in our country, pneumoconiosis is the most common one. Therefore, in order to protect everyone’s health, we must not only treat pneumoconiosis well, but also pay special attention to the care of pneumoconiosis. . So what nursing issues should patients with pneumoconiosis pay attention to in winter?

Note 1: Enhance physical fitness and exercise respiratory function

Patients with pneumoconiosis can insist on doing medical gymnastics according to the actual situation in winter , such as Tai Chi, Qigong, outdoor walking, etc. Through consistent exercise, lung capacity can be significantly increased, lung ventilation function can be improved, and physical fitness can be enhanced. But when exercising, it should be tailored to the individual and do not overexert yourself.

Note 2: Suitable temperature

In winter, the indoor temperature and humidity where patients live must be maintained at a suitable temperature and humidity (temperature 18-20°C, humidity 40%-60%), and frequent Ventilate and keep indoor air fresh.

Note 3: Mental health

Pneumoconiosis not only has a long course, but the effect of treatment is slow and irreversible, and complications often occur. It is self-evident that the ideological burden and mental pressure caused by the disease and partial loss of working ability are brought to patients. Internal injuries of the seven emotions can lead to aggravation of the condition, so it is necessary to promptly adjust doubts, pain, impatience, fear, disappointment and other negative psychological factors, and avoid negative stress mental factors. Maintain a good mood and an optimistic mental state, which is not only good for the body The immune function plays a good role and has a positive effect on the recovery of pneumoconiosis.

Note 4: Pay attention to diet and daily life

Because the spleen and stomach function of pneumoconiosis patients is imbalanced, they should choose a diet that strengthens the spleen and appetite, clears and nourishes the lungs, and is nutritious and easy to absorb. And pay attention to developing a regular life schedule.

Note 5: Treatment of complications

Patients with pneumoconiosis should take regular photos to understand the outcome of their condition. If pneumoconiosis patients develop complications such as pulmonary infection, tuberculosis, chronic pulmonary heart disease, spontaneous pneumothorax, respiratory failure, cardiac insufficiency, etc., they should seek medical treatment in time.

In summary, I hope that the editor’s article can be helpful to patients with pneumoconiosis. In winter, patients with pneumoconiosis may experience recurrence or even worsening of their condition due to weather conditions. Therefore, pneumoconiosis patients should actively prevent and care for pneumoconiosis in winter.