Pipeline Oil Strategy China Oil Pipeline Route

The China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline will start from Atyrau, the Caspian port city in the west of Kazakhstan, pass through Aktobin oil field purchased by PetroChina in Kazakhstan, cross the whole territory of Kazakhstan to Alashankou on the Sino-Kazakhstan border, and then from Alashankou to Dushanzi, Xinjiang, China, with a total length of 3,088 kilometers. The project will be completed in three stages. Among them, Kazakstan is 28 18km and China is 270km. The total cost of the pipeline is estimated to be 3 billion US dollars, and the initial design annual oil transportation capacity is 20 million tons.

There are two routes, one to China and the other to Korea and Japan. After crossing the Strait of Hormuz from Persian Gulf, the tanker loaded with Middle East oil entered the North Indian Ocean, arrived at Gwadar Port in Pakistan, and was transported to Xinjiang, China by China-Pakistan Railway. The other enters the Indian Ocean, bypasses the Straits of Malacca, crosses the South China Sea, enters the Pacific Ocean, and then goes north to Japan and South Korea.

2. China oil pipeline transportation route

China's oil transportation route, China's oil mainly passes through the Indian Ocean from the Gulf region, well, through the Straits of Malacca, Singapore and the South China Sea, and then to China and American coastal cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and Tianjin, mainly transported by tankers. In recent years, China and Russia have opened the Northeast Oil Pipeline, and some crude oil is imported from Russia and transported by pipeline. China is looking for an alternative route because of its secondhand relationship with Ma Haixia. One of our alternative routes is, er, the Russian oil pipeline. In addition, there are oil pipelines from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan via Xinjiang.

China was also leased from Gwadar Port in Pakistan, and then an oil pipeline was built, which is also an alternative route in China through express in Kashgar, Xinjiang.

Font 23. China Oil Import Pipeline Route

The Middle East is called the world. Oil treasure house Oil is mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas. The Middle East has the largest oil reserves, oil production and export volume in the world. There are three main oil export routes in the Middle East:

1. From Persian Gulf-the Strait of Hormuz-Red Sea-Suez Canal-Mediterranean Sea-Strait of Gibraltar-Atlantic Ocean, it is exported to Western Europe and North America.

2. Persian Gulf-the Strait of Hormuz-Indian Ocean-Cape of Good Hope-Atlantic Ocean, exported to Western Europe and North America.

3. Persian Gulf-the Strait of Hormuz-Indian Ocean-Malacca Strait-Pacific Ocean, exported to East Asia (mainly China and Japan).

I. Caspian oil zone

Caspian basin is the third largest oil and gas resource-rich area in the world and is known as the second Middle East. According to the estimation of the U.S. Department of Energy, the geological reserves of the Caspian Sea are about 200 billion barrels, accounting for 18 of the world's total reserves.

(1). Kazakhstan crude oil export pipeline

1. China-Kazakhstan crude oil pipeline

Source: Atasu in the Caspian Sea in the west.

Crossing: via Kengyak Aktobin, Kazakhstan.

End point: The end point is Alashankou, Bozhou, China-Kazakhstan border.

Length: the total length is 2798 kilometers.

Capacity: The designed annual oil supply capacity is 20 million tons.

Built: put into production in 2006.

2. Atyrau-samar crude oil pipeline

Source: Atyrau, Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan

Wharf: Pipelines imported from samar, Russia can be transported to Europe through pipelines in Odessa, Ukraine and Novorossiysk, Russia, and then transported to Europe by oil tankers.

Length: the total length is 695km.

Production capacity: annual oil transportation capacity150,000 tons.

Completion: Soviet period.

3. Caspian consortium pipeline (CPC, Atyrau-Novorossiysk)

Source: Atlautengiz and other oil fields in Kazakhstan.

Span: Caspian Sea and Caucasus.

End: Novorossiysk.

Length: 1500 km.

Production capacity: the annual oil transportation capacity is 67 million tons.

Completed: 200 1 put into production.

. Azerbaijan crude oil export pipeline

1. Baku-Novorossiysk Oil Pipeline (Baku-Grozny-Novorossiysk)

[Source]: Baku, Azerbaijan.

Caucasus (Azerbaijan and Russia).

End point: Novorossiysk, Russia.

Length: length 1347 km.

Production capacity: At present, the annual transportation volume is one million tons, which is no longer the main channel for Azerbaijan to export oil.

Completed:1997 65438+1put into production on October 25th.

2. Baku-Supsa crude oil pipeline (Baku-Tbilisi-Supsa)

[Source]: Baku, Azerbaijan.

Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan, Georgia)

Wharf: Go to Supsa, the Black Sea port, then take an oil tanker to Odessa, and then go to Europe.

Length: The total length of the pipeline is 920km.

Production capacity: annual transportation volume150,000 tons.

Completion: put into production on1April, 1999 17.

3. Bajie crude oil pipeline (BTC, Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan)

[Source]: Baku, Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey.

Destination: Ceyhan Port, Turkey, and then transported to Europe through the Mediterranean Sea.

Length: length 1768 km.

Capacity: 50 million tons of oil will be transported to the world market every year (it is the main oil pipeline in Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan will transport some crude oil from Tianjizi Oilfield to Baku, and inject it into Bajie pipeline through its Caspian port Akto).

Built: put into production in 2006. This route is strongly supported by Europe and America, because Caspian oil bypasses Russian exports.

Two. Persian Gulf oil region

More importantly, about 80% of the recoverable oil reserves are located in the Middle East, of which 62.5% are located in Saudi Arabia (12.5%), United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Qatar and Kuwait. The annual output of oil in the Persian Gulf accounts for two-thirds of the world's total output.

(1) Saudi Arabia

At present, there is only one large pipeline in Saudi Arabia, the east-west oil pipeline; Another oil pipeline from Dammam to the port of Sidon in Lebanon via Jordan was cancelled.

1. east-west pipeline or oil pipeline)

Source: Abukai near the east coast.

Something from Saudi Arabia.

End point: Finally, the port city of Yanbu on the west coast.

Length: total length 1202km.

Capacity: Petroline consists of two parallel pipelines, and the pipeline transportation capacity is about 4.8 million barrels per day. One of the 56-inch pipelines has a transportation capacity of 3 million barrels per day; Another 48-inch pipeline was transformed from a natural gas pipeline.

[Completed]: Completed.

. Iraq

At present, only the pipeline from Kirkuk to Turkey is in use in Elam, and all other pipelines have been abolished. The pipeline from Iraq to Thimphu Port via Saudi Arabia has been abolished, and Saudi Arabia changed it into a natural gas pipeline.

1. Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline

Source: Kirkuk province in northern Iraq.

Iraq and Turkey.

Destination: Ceyhan Port, Turkey. This pipeline transports oil produced in northern Iraq to Ceyhan Port. It is connected with the main Kurdish pipeline and consists of two parallel pipelines.

Length: 1000 km.

Capacity: The designed transportation capacity is 6.5438+500,000 barrels per day.

Completed: Completed, an oil export pipeline in northern Iraq, controlled by the Kurdish government.

The United Arab Emirates

1. Abu Dhabi oil pipeline

Source: Habushan Oilfield, which started in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Span: United Arab Emirates.

Wharf: Fujairah Port, bypassing the Strait of Hormuz to transport oil.

Length: The total length of the pipeline is 424 kilometers, of which the onshore pipeline is about 405 kilometers long and the submarine pipeline is 13.6 kilometers long.

Capacity: The rated capacity of the pipeline design is 6.5438+500,000 barrels of crude oil/day, and the output can be increased to 6.5438+800,000 barrels/day in a short time.

Completed: 12 put into production.

Iran, Qatar, Kuwait

Qatar and Kuwait are basically transported by sea. At present, Iran has no large-scale crude oil export pipeline, and is planning to build Iran-Pakistan crude oil pipeline and Iran-Iraq-Syria crude oil pipeline, but both pipelines are opposed by the United States.

Three. Russian oil region

At present, Russia has discovered and exploited more than 3,000 oil and gas fields. According to the data of the 2007 summit of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Russia and the United States account for 30% of the world's natural gas reserves and 10% of the world's total oil reserves. The oil and gas resources of Russia and the United States are distributed in Siberia, the Far East and the continental shelf connected with it. According to analysis and prediction, 85% of oil and gas prediction resources in Russia and the United States are concentrated in the Far East continental shelf. If the investigation and exploration continue, large oil and gas fields may be discovered here.

1. Friendship crude oil pipeline (Huzhu oil pipeline)

Source: Samara, Russia.

Belarus.

Terminal: Entering Belarus via Bryansk, and arriving near Mozier, it is divided into north and south branches. The northern line passes through Belarus, Poland and Germany; The southern line passes through Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary and Croatia; In addition, this oil pipeline also branches from Unica, Bryansk region, Russia, and leads to Lithuania and Latvia via Belarus.

Length: the northern line is 44 12km long, from Russia to Germany; The southern line is 5500 kilometers long and exported to Czech Republic and Hungary.

Production capacity: the annual oil transportation capacity is 2 million barrels per day (about 654.38+ 1 100 million tons per year), which is the energy artery of Eastern Europe. The crude oil transported by this pipeline to some countries even accounts for more than two-thirds to half of the national oil consumption in the United States, and the oil consumption of Hungary and Slovenia is transported through this pipeline.

Architecture: Soviet architecture.

2. Baltic crude oil pipeline

Source: Oriental yaroslavl.

Across: Russia.

Wharf: tasker seaport leading to Leningrad on the western Baltic Sea. Russian oil produced in Diman-Berchaola region, western Siberia, Urals and Volga River will be transported to tasker seaport in Leningrad, and then transported by tanker to major oil trade and processing centers in Europe.

Length: 709 kilometers long.

Capacity: The annual oil transportation scale will reach the design capacity of 65 million tons.

[Completed]: Completed in 2006.

3. Samara-Novorossiysk (Odessa) crude oil pipeline

Source: Samara.

Across: Russia.

Destination: Port of Novorossiysk. The pipeline mainly transports oil from Samara to Russia through the domestic pipe network.

Novorossiysk, the main port of the Black Sea, and Odessa, the Ukrainian Black Sea port, and then shipped out through the Black Sea and the Turkish Strait.

[Completed]: Completed.

4. burgas-Alexandria oil pipeline

[Source]: Bulgarian port of burgas.

Bulgaria and Greece.

Destination: Alexandria, Greece. This project will enable Caspian oil to bypass Persia and Prussia and be directly transported to the Mediterranean port of Greece, thus entering the European market.

Length: nearly 300 kilometers long.

Capacity: The initial annual oil transportation capacity of the pipeline is 35 million tons, which will eventually reach 50 million tons/year.

Completion: completed in 2008, 1 1 year.

5. East Siberia-Pacific crude oil pipeline (Tanner line)

Also known as the Far East-Pacific crude oil pipeline, also known as Tyne Line, the line leading to China is called Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline and Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline Line 2.

Source: Schet from the eastern Irkutsk.

Span: cross the north side of Lake Baikal, then follow the Baikal-Amur railway, start from Skovorodino and follow the Sino-Russian border area.

Terminal: Finally arrive at the Pacific port of Nakhodka.

Length: 4 100 km long.

Capacity: 65438+100000 tons of oil, of which 50 million tons will be transported to Nakhodka, then to Japan and other places through the Pacific Ocean, and another 30 million tons will be transported to China.

1 1 Complete the first phase of Tainan Line, 18 Complete the second phase of Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline; The arrival time of the second phase of Thailand Line in Nakhodka is to be determined.

Branch line 1: The Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline starts from Skovorodino Offtake Station of Russian Far East Pipeline, enters China from Mohe, passes through Heilongjiang Province of China and 13 cities and counties of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and ends at Daqing Terminal Station. The total length of the pipeline is 999.04 kilometers, 72 kilometers in Russia and 927.04 kilometers in China, with the designed annual throughput of150,000 tons.

Branch Line 2: Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline Line 2 starts from Mohe first station near Xing; Anzhen Town, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province, passes through Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Province, and ends at Lin Yuan Oil Transmission Station, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, China. The total length of the pipeline is 94 1.80km, which is 87 1.6km parallel to Moda pipeline, and the designed annual throughput is1.5000 tons.

Four. Burma American oil region

1. China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline

Source: The starting point is Kyaukphyu Island Port in Rakhine State, Myanmar. Middle East oil is transported from Myanmar to China, bypassing Malacca.

Span: After 7,765,438+0 km trek through Rakhine State, Magway Province, mandalay province and Shan State in Myanmar, it enters China from Ruili, Yunnan Province, then passes through Yunnan Province and Guizhou Province, and ends in Chongqing.

End: Chongqing.

Length: T type

Completion: 10 starts, 13 is completed.

4. China Oil Road Map

The China-Pakistan Railway has a total length of 3,000 kilometers and an investment of 400 billion yuan.

2016165438+1October 13, Pakistan's Chinese-funded Gwadar Port officially set sail. Gwadar Port is a deep-water port. Construction started in March, 2002, and was completed in October, 2016 10. It took 14 years to finally complete.

After the completion of this port, together with the Iranian port of Qa 'Bahar and the nearby Geshem Island oil terminal invested by China, oil can be transported to Gwadar Port by pipeline through the port of Qa 'Bahar. After the completion of the China-Pakistan oil pipeline, Iranian and Middle Eastern oil can be directly transported to China through this port, avoiding the dangerous Straits of Malacca.

At present, the offshore oil highway from the Middle East to China is14,490 km long. With the full operation of Gwadar Port, oil from the Middle East can be directly transported to the eastern part of China through China-Pakistan oil pipeline and China-Pakistan railway, and the oil transportation mileage will be shortened by about 50%. In terms of cost, land transportation is slightly higher than sea transportation, but it takes less time and is much safer, which also facilitates the oil demand along the way. This is even more important in turbulent war years, because it can greatly enhance the strength of China and the energy security of the United States.

5. Oil pipeline road map

The headquarters of Pipeline Bureau and Pipeline Company are both in Langfang. Pipeline Bureau is mainly engaged in pipeline construction, and pipeline companies are engaged in pipeline operation.

6. Road Map of China Oil and Gas Pipeline

Among the oil tycoons, Siberia has the most oil.

7. China Oil Pipeline

I know. First of all, it is by sea. Some oil terminals in Dalian are transported directly from tankers to refineries through pipelines. Other refineries in Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Maoming, Guangdong, are transported from oil tankers to refineries through pipelines. Natural gas is transported to Yunnan Anning Refinery and all parts of Yunnan through pipelines through Myanmar ports.

Second, land transportation mainly includes oil and natural gas from Heilongjiang to Russia and the United States in Northeast China and North China, and pipelines from Xinjiang to Turkmenistan and Tajikistan in western China and the United States.

8. China Oil Pipeline Map

Oil can be transported by underground pipeline, but there is no underground pipeline. For example, the Oil Pipeline Bureau does this work. Most of the crude oil produced in Daqing Oilfield is transported through No.83 pipeline. There are also China-Russia oil pipeline, Central Asia oil pipeline and China-Myanmar oil pipeline, all of which transport oil. On land, most oil pipelines are buried underground, which is safe and reliable. The initial investment of pipeline transportation is large, but the overall economy.