Overview of Dianchi Lake Basin

Kunming has four seasons like spring and beautiful scenery. The city center is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with an altitude of 1.895 meters. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and Dianchi Lake in the south. The lakes and mountains complement each other. It is a beautiful pearl embedded in the southwest border of the motherland. "The weather is often like February and March, and flowers are always in spring", which belongs to the monsoon climate of low latitude plateau mountainous areas. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. Annual average temperature 15. 1℃, annual average rainfall1075mm, annual sunshine of 2,200 hours and frost-free period of more than 240 days. Flowers bloom all year round, vegetation is evergreen, flowers are everywhere, and scenery is everywhere. It is a world-famous "Spring City" and "Flower City".

Kunming has a long history and a rich collection of people. With a long history and splendid culture, it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council. It has a history of 30,000 years of human life, 2,400 years of central Yunnan culture and a history of 1 240 years of city building. It has unique historical culture, national culture, ecological culture, Buddhist culture, urban fashion culture and frontier exotic culture. In 765 AD, Nanzhao State established the East City, which was the beginning of Kunming. In the 3rd century AD/KLOC-0, Italian traveler Kyle Poirot praised Kunming as a "magnificent city". Kunming is the hometown of Zheng He, a great navigator in the world, and Nie Er, a people's musician. Major historical events such as the Double Ninth Uprising, the First Righteousness of Protecting the Country, the National Southwest Associated University, and the December 1st Movement all took place here. There are 432 cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 16 national key cultural relics protection units and 59 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Local operas such as "Yunnan Opera" and "Yuanxiao" are widely known, "Kunming Spot Copper" handicrafts are unique, and "Yunnan Cuisine" is well-known overseas.

2 1 century, Kunming is the capital of Yunnan, the development center of political, economic, cultural and social undertakings, and the hub of transportation and communication. The whole city governs 6 districts 1 7 counties of the city 133 townships (street offices). As the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, Kunming has three national scenic spots, 1 national tourist resort and 1 provincial tourist resort. It has the world natural heritage and the world geological park Shilin, the World Horticultural Exposition Park, Dianchi Lake, the "Pearl of the Plateau", the "Treasure House of Oriental Sculpture Art", the 500 arhats of Zhu Qian Temple, Yunnan Ethnic Village, Yunnan Military Academy and other famous scenic spots.

Kunming is rich in nationalities and customs. It is a multi-ethnic city with jurisdiction over 3 ethnic autonomous counties, 5 ethnic townships, 47 ethnic village committees, 2 196 ethnic mixed villages, and 26 ethnic groups live in the world. The population of ethnic minorities is 889,800, accounting for 13.84% of the resident population, showing the characteristics of large dispersion and small settlements. The long-term harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups not only affects each other, but also maintains their own national traditions, lifestyles, folk customs, culture and art, and continues their unique customs, unique diets, songs and dances with rich customs, colorful costumes and buildings with different styles. Yi Torch Festival, Bai March Street and its surrounding Sanling, Dai Water-splashing Festival, Miao Huashan, Hui Eid al-Fitr Festival and Lisu Knife and Pole Festival have long enjoyed a good reputation, with distinctive ethnic customs, folk customs and people's feelings.

Kunming bazi is rich in rice, wheat, broad beans, corn, oilseeds and other crops, and is a famous land of plenty in Yunnan. Kunming is rich in resources and products. Located in the "animal kingdom" and "plant kingdom", there are more than 500 species of vertebrates, more than 200 species of wild plants/kloc-0 and more than 460 species of flowers. Resources such as flowers and medicinal materials have high development and utilization value. Mineral resources mainly include phosphorus, salt, iron, titanium, coal, quartz sand, clay, silica and copper. Among them, phosphorus and salt mines are the most abundant. The proven reserves of phosphate rock are 2.277 billion tons, rock salt is 65.438+0.222 billion tons, and mirabilite is 65.438+0.908 billion tons. Dongchuan is one of the six copper producing bases in China. There are plateau freshwater lakes such as Dianchi Lake and Yangzonghai Lake, and there are many rivers of different sizes. The average surface water resources for many years is 6.495 billion cubic meters, the water resources are 6.5438+0.32 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 397,000 kilowatts. Geothermal resources are widely distributed, with over 50 hot springs exposed. Long sunshine time, abundant sunshine and abundant solar energy resources.

Kunming enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. It is the frontier and important gateway of China to Southeast Asia and South Asia, and the center of urban economic circle in central Yunnan. It has a unique location of "Guizhou and Guangxi coastal areas in the east, Sichuan and Chongqing in the north, Thailand and Cambodia in the south and Myanmar, India and Pakistan in the west". As a regional international transportation hub, Kunming's five comprehensive transportation systems of highway, railway, civil aviation, pipeline and shipping are improving day by day. More than 5,000 kilometers of highways reach all parts of the province and neighboring countries, 6 expressways radiate across the province, and 4 national highways lead to Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar. Eight domestic railways meet and four international railways leave the country, so as to build a railway corridor of "eight out of the province and four out of the country" in Kunming. Kunming changshui international airport, with a designed passenger throughput of 65 million passengers, will soon be completed and put into use.

Kunming has a special status and concentrated industries. As the only megacity in the province, in 20 1 1 year, Kunming concentrated 13.9% of the population, achieving 28.68% of GDP, 37.99% of fixed assets investment, 42.39% of total retail sales of social consumer goods and 74.9% of total foreign trade import and export. Agriculture has formed six characteristic industries and superior products, such as grain, tobacco, livestock, vegetables, flowers and fruits, and built the China Flower Seedling Breeding Center and the largest flower market in Asia. It has been listed as the national "two-in-one integration" and "three-in-one integration" experimental zone, and the pace of industrialization and information integration has accelerated. Industry is supported by four national parks and 16 provincial parks, forming a complete and comprehensive industrial system with tobacco, metallurgy, electromechanical, medicine, chemical industry and electric power as its pillars. Tobacco, precision machine tools, optical instruments, phosphorus chemical products, natural spices, Yunnan Baiyao and other products are well-known at home and abroad. The service industry with commerce, tourism, culture, finance, information, exhibition and modern logistics as the main body has developed rapidly.

Kunming has preferential policies and is full of vitality. Enjoy the policy support of the country's western development, bridgehead construction and comprehensive reform pilot cities in Yunnan Province. By constantly promoting the soft environment to consolidate and deepen the reform of the administrative management system, 420 administrative examination and approval items have been streamlined, and the administrative examination and approval items and charging items have always maintained the lowest level in similar cities in China, and the investment and development environment is relaxed and superior. * * * There are 49 banking financial institutions (including branches), 30 insurance companies, 2 securities companies, 42 business departments of securities companies, and more than 40 chambers of commerce/KLOC-0. There are 13 key universities and 12 key scientific research institutes in Kunming. In recent years, Wal-Mart, Pepsi-Cola, Boeing, Carrefour, Caterpillar, BASF and other Fortune 500 companies and China Fortune 500 companies such as China Railway, Chinalco, WISCO and CSR have successively settled in Kunming.