How was it called "last year, this year and next year" in ancient times?

First, the ancient name of "last year"

It was also called "last year" in ancient times.

Last year's Lantern Festival, the lights of the flower market were as bright as day. -Song: Ouyang Xiu's "Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi"

During the Lantern Festival last year, the flower market was brightly lit. )

Last spring, in this door, the girl's face contrasted with the peach. -Tang Dynasty: Cui Hu's "South Village of the Capital"

Last spring, in this family's home, I saw that beautiful face and peach blossom set each other off, which was particularly rosy. )

Second, the ancient name of "this year"

Also called "this year" in ancient times.

Example: On the evening of January this year, the moon and the lights were still on. -Song: Ouyang Xiu's "Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi"

On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. )

This year, light wax invades the year, and ice and snow break the spring. -Song: Su Shi's A Cluster of Flowers Begins in Early Spring

Spring came early this year, the weather is still very cold, and the beautiful spring is still covered with snow and ice. )

Third, the ancient name of "next year"

In ancient times, it was generally called "next year" or "the year after next"

Example: I will go to Qingyun on this day next year, but the smiling people are very busy. -Song: Xin Qiji's "Autumn Trial of Partridges"

Today next year, you will have reached the top, and then you can relax and enjoy watching the world masterpieces that are still busy for fame. )

"Ancient Zhu Sheng was separated from her in the second year when she entered the university." Republic of China: Yu Dafu's She is a Weak Woman 24.

Extended data

In ancient times, year, as a unit of time, refers to the period of about 365 and 1/4 solar days required for the earth to go around the sun once? . Or the time interval between the sun and the same punctuation mark along the ecliptic on the celestial sphere.

In the modern Gregorian calendar, there are 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year.

Since the year is a time unit, it is naturally related to the calendar, and the formation of the calendar is the product of celestial movement and the growth law of all things. This process develops with the progress of society and the improvement of people's knowledge.

During the period of primitive agricultural society in China, in the long-term farming practice, the cycle of alternating seasons was discovered, and the law between celestial movement and the growth of crops on the ground was also observed, which is the so-called observation of time.

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties two or three thousand years ago, there was a method to record the year, month and day with the change of the astrological orientation referred to by Beidou bucket handle. This is the prototype of the calendar. The first month of each year is called the first month, which is the beginning of the year.

Because the calendars used in different dynasties are different, the beginning of a year is different.

The first month of the summer calendar is the lunar calendar (agricultural) month that we use now, which is also called Meng Chunyue in Yin Jian. In Shang Dynasty, the current December of the lunar calendar was the first year, that is, the so-called ugly season and winter month; The weekly calendar begins in November of the current lunar calendar, which is the so-called mid-winter month of Jianzi; The Zhuan Xu calendar was used in the Qin Dynasty, and now October of the lunar calendar is the beginning of a year, which is called Lou Hai and Meng Dongyue. In the early Han dynasty, the Qin calendar was still the standard.

It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty organized a special team to change the Zhuan Xu calendar to taichu calendar and bring the 24 solar terms into the calendar. The first month of the summer calendar is still the beginning of the year. This is why we still call the lunar calendar (agriculture) the summer calendar.

Guo Shoujing's Chronology Calendar takes 365.2425 days a year, which is completely consistent with the average length of a year in the current Gregorian calendar. The service calendar is published in1281; The current Gregorian calendar was put forward by Italian Rilio only in 1576. Chronological calendar is indeed a very progressive calendar in ancient China. Guo Shoujing finalized this calendar and passed it on to future generations, as well as many advanced scientific achievements.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Year (the unit for measuring the time for the earth to go around the sun once)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Last year

Baidu encyclopedia-next year