Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How did Sun Quan perform in the Anhui War and what benefits did he get after the war?
How did Sun Quan perform in the Anhui War and what benefits did he get after the war?
Sun Quan of Wancheng competes for the bridgehead of Jianghuai Jiangbei.
Originally, Jiangdong Group had certain control over Jiangbei area. Sun Ce started in the south of the Yangtze River, but did not give up its expansion in the north of the Yangtze River. Sun Ce once deceived Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang, to attack a tribe in Zhangyu County, and then occupied Lujiang County by himself.
At this time, Anhui City is naturally in the hands of Jiangdong Group. Sun Ce controls Jiangbei and also has the ambition to go north.
As a result, Sun Ce died suddenly and unexpectedly, and Li Shu, the satrap of Lujiang appointed by Sun Ce, disobeyed the governance of Sun Quan. Sun Quan led an army to attack Lujiang and killed Li Shu.
However, the focus of Sun Quan's development at that time was to expand westward to Jingzhou, and he took a nominal submissive attitude towards Cao Cao, unwilling to compete for hegemony in the north. Therefore, Sun Quan did not control Lujiang County, or once controlled Lujiang County (which Sun He led), but later lost control.
Sun He also ran to Jingkou.
Jiang Biao Chuan:? After the death, Yi refused to take charge, butchered the city, and the owl took the lead. ?
Wu Shu:? The technique was broken, and Wei Kou's corps commander was worshipped, leading the satrap of Lujiang. ?
Reflection? Wu Shu? Sun Shaochuan:? (Sun He) later became a general and moved to the capital. ?
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), the contradiction between Cao Cao and Sun Quan broke out. Except? Battle of Red Cliffs? , the two sides also carried out? The first battle in Hefei? 、? Battle of South County? 、? The first battle? And a series of battles, the purpose is to compete for the control of Huainan area. Both Sun Quan and Cao Cao hope to open a bridgehead across the river. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), Sun Quan launched an attack on Wancheng. Is this what Bian Xiao wants to say? The Battle of Anhui City? .
The Battle of Anhui City? The historical background of
In troubled times, population is an important resource for rulers. The war between Cao Cao and Sun Quan mainly took place in Huainan. For the population of Huainan, Cao Cao certainly wanted to control it within his own power. Cao Cao once ordered the population of Huainan area to move to the north, but people had a strong local consciousness and were very dissatisfied with Cao Cao's practice, so they all fled to Jiangdong.
This leads to the population emptiness in Huainan area. Wu Shu? Wu's evaluation:? There is only Wancheng in the south of Hefei. ?
Cao Cao sent Zhu Guang as the satrap of Lujiang and the county ruled Anhui. Zhu Guang reclaimed land in Lujiang and sent people to hook up with beautiful men in Poyang County against Sun Quan. This Poyang County was separated from Zhang Yu County by Sun Quan, which is close to the Yangtze River. It is a bridgehead to Cao Cao just as Lujiang is to Sun Quan. This makes Sun Quan sick.
The grain reclaimed from wasteland can make Lujiang garrison stronger and stronger, and support more and more soldiers. It will be even harder for Sun Quan to attack Lujiang again. If Hao Shuai of Poyang unites with Zhu Guang of Lujiang, the role of the Yangtze River barrier will be greatly reduced, which is also a great threat to Sun Quan.
So combining these two points, Sun Quan decided to attack Anhui.
Reflection? Wu Shu? Biography of Monroe: Cao Gong sent Zhu Guang as the satrap of Lujiang, stationed in central Anhui, and reclaimed rice fields. He also works as an intermediary to recruit people and lure Poyang thieves to be insiders. ?
In addition, it is worth mentioning that in the eighteenth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 13), Cao Cao launched a crusade against Sun Quan? The first battle? . Although Cao Cao did not have much advantage in this battle, both sides won and lost. But after all, Cao Cao came to take the initiative to attack, so what about the following year? The Battle of Anhui City? There may also be a little sun quan's revenge on Cao Cao.
Reflection? Shu Wei? Emperor Wu Ji:? /kloc-in the spring of 0/8, in the first month, he occupied Ruxukou, broke through Jiangxi Daying, and gained the right of commanding Gongsun Yang. ?
The Battle of Anhui City? The process of
In May of the 19th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan led an army to attack Anhui. This battle is definitely going to be fought, so Sun Quan and his generals have held a short meeting. Based on the steady and steady mentality, many people think that siege equipment should be made and piled up with earth mountains, and these methods should be used to make up for the obstacles of the city walls and achieve the purpose of reducing casualties. However, someone raised an objection, and that person was Lu Meng. Monroe opposed this view for two main reasons.
First, the question of time. It certainly takes time to make heaped-up mountains and siege weapons. In May of the 19th year of Jian 'an, there was no large-scale military action on Cao Cao's side at that time. Is this different from the first time and the second time? Battle of Hefei? There is a big difference. In other words, Cao Cao's reinforcements may arrive at any time.
Sun Quan spent too much time on preparation, and Zhu Guang could also take this time to strengthen the repair and preparedness of Anhui City, and then drag it to Cao Cao's reinforcements, so that this military operation would lose its meaning.
Second, environmental issues. When Sun Quan tried to attack Anhui, it was raining. This can also be regarded as a factor that Sun Quan chose to attack at this time. It will rise after the rain, which is beneficial to Jiangdong Group.
However, if you stay outside Anhui for too long, this offensive will fail; When the rain recedes and the land becomes muddy, evacuation will become a very serious problem.
The harsh environment forced Jiang Dongjun to make a quick decision.
Sun Quan patted his thigh: Lv Meng was right. So Jiang Dongjun made a decisive decision and besieged Anhui city on all sides. One of them stood out, that is, the second time? Battle of beards? Robbing Ganning in the camp. Gan Ning was recommended by Lv Meng as the city guard. This is an ad hoc office responsible for the governor's siege in wartime. Gan Ning set an example and climbed the wall of Anhui personally. Lv Meng drummed and encouraged the three armies, and soldiers from Jiangdong flocked. In less than a day, even less than half a day, Anhui City was breached.
Sure enough, as Lv Meng had expected, Zhang Liao soon led reinforcements to support Anhui City, and he had reached Jiashishan in the northeast near Anhui City. But Jiangdong's army attacked the city too fast, so Zhang Liao had to get there and take people back. Sun Quan got it? The Battle of Anhui City? Victory. Lv Meng became the satrap of Lujiang.
Reflection? Wu Shu? Gan ning chuan:? After attacking Anhui, he made great contributions to the promotion of the governor of Anhui, of which Monroe played an important role. Better second. ?
Reflection? Wu Shu? Biography of Monroe: Break it when you invade the morning and attack the food. Then Zhang Liao arrived in Jiashi. Wencheng had already pulled out, but he retreated. ?
summary
Although I always tease Sun Quan now, right? Sun 100 thousand? But what about Sun Quan this time? The Battle of Anhui City? Still having a good time. Jiangdong Group, considering the possible difficulties of Cao Cao's reinforcements and retreat, launched a decisive attack and successfully occupied Anhui before Zhang Liao arrived. This battle is an important battle for Sun Quan to compete for the Jianghuai area. Sun Quan has a base in Jiangbei. It is worth mentioning that there was a famous Dongwu counterattack later? Battle of Shi Ting? Sun Quan's strategy is to induce Cao Xiu to attack Anhui City, open the passage to Poyang, and then defeat Cao Xiu in Jiashi near Shi Ting and Anhui City. This battle also brought enough prestige to Sun Quan, who soon became emperor.
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