What is a ghost?

1. The ghost is back. Legend has it that after death, people turn into ghosts, ghosts return to heaven, meat returns to the ground, blood to water, pulse to Ze, sound to thunder, action to wind, eyes to the sun and moon, bones to wood, tendons to mountains, teeth to stones, ointment to dew, hair to grass, gasification breath to the dead, between ghosts and gods. : ~ soul. ~ charm. ~ (a a. ghosts; B. insidious and harmful)

2. sinister, not bright: ~ words. ~ hey. ~ fetus.

3. A disparaging or hateful name for a person: wine. Smoke ~ ~ son. Mean value ~.

4. bad, bad (only attributive): ~ weather.

5. Clever, Minhui (mostly children): ~ elf.

6. In the south of China, it is called Xiao. Smart.

7. Star name, one of the 28 nights.

——————————————————————————————————

The meaning of ghost

Original meaning: imitation of the living.

Explanation: The ancients believed that the living lived in the dead and went to the underworld after death and became ghosts. Ghosts are imitations of the living and images of the living after death.

—— ————————————————————————

Japanese ghost (ghost)

A monster. The Japanese think it is extremely ugly, but it has an extraordinary Machamp. In China, ghosts are considered as the souls of the dead. There are names such as "ghosts and gods" and "evil spirits" in the annals of Japan. They seem to be regarded as people who defy the imperial power and deliberately make trouble. The ghost recorded in Izumo Customs is a cyclops. It catches people working in the fields, leaving only one footprint when walking in the snow. The ghost described in the mirror is a monster with long hair, long claws and serrated fangs as sharp as a knife. Another kind of ghost is described as a thief. They seduce women and rob pedestrians. The evil spirits of Rashomon, who were subdued by the warrior Watanabe of the Heian Dynasty, and the drunken children of Dajiangshan all belong to this place. Japan has been relying on it for nearly a hundred years, and the image of ghosts has gradually settled down. They are very similar to human bodies, except that they have horns on their heads and their mouths crack to their ears. Naked, with tiger skin hanging around his waist. As for the ghost-playing activities on holidays and the ghost dance in folk art, ghosts are regarded as representatives of evil spirits who are driven away. In addition, there are legends of ghosts. The so-called five ghosts in yoshinoyama, Nara County all claim to be descendants of ghosts, and there are often stories about ghosts and stones in some giant legends. Kyushu has a fire sacrifice ceremony on the seventh day of the first month, called ghost fire. The decorative wooden stick (new wood) on the fifteenth day of the first month is called ghost wood.

——————————————————————————————————

Types of ghosts:

ghost

1. Gas eater: Anyone who is weak or seriously ill should take precautions, otherwise he will take the opportunity to enter and absorb.

Gas, people will die.

2. Eat the devil: I am often in the place where the world advises goodness. When I hear good dharma, I feel hungry.

3. Water eaters: They often eat water in the sewer or by the water. Therefore, children should not play in sewers or by the water.

4. Bloodthirsty ghosts: often in slaughterhouses, or killing chickens, ducks, snakes, or in the dark of livestock markets.

Place, feeding on blood, especially like to eat people. I'm interested in women's menstruation, so I hope women pay special attention to it and handle it properly.

Be rational, don't give up, avoid ghosts.

5. Eating and spitting ghosts: I like to be close to people who drink, and I am as drunk as a fiddler, waiting for them to spit and eat evil spirits.

6. dung eater: often dive into the dark place where dung accumulates and eat its dung gas.

7. Spitter: I like to get close to people who have the habit of spitting. I am very happy to hear the sound of coughing and expectoration.

Spit and eat.

8. Eat hairy ghosts: I like to eat baby's fetal hair. This baby has ghosts. Therefore, it is not allowed to have boys and girls for the first time.

Littering at will should be handled properly. Adult hair, especially unmarried women's hair, is the ghost's favorite.

Hair care should be kept indoors and burned with fire to avoid being eaten by ghosts and forming a bad relationship with ghosts.

9. No ghouls: I often can't find what I smoke, and I often feel hungry and miserable.

10. Love ghosts: This ghost spirit will be satisfied if it is dedicated to the evil in the world.

1 1. Carnivore: It eats animal carcasses and smelly carcasses and is infected with poisonous bacteria. So, for dead animals, don't throw them into the garbage.

Garbage cans or ditches, dirty places, to avoid ghost food.

12. Ghost that eats children: This kind of ghost sucks children's blood, so children go home at night and go out with adults.

13. Ghost waiting for the baby's stool: This ghost is very fragrant and beautiful to the baby's stool. I often watch it and hope to eat the baby's stool and stay with the baby for a lifetime.

Become attached. Therefore, parents must put their baby in the toilet.

14. shit ghost: it absorbs the heat of human feces. Therefore, human beings should not be in open urinals and exposed toilets.

Shit to avoid the fate of this ghost.

15. cannibals: for people with diseases. When their lives are dying, they will absorb the essence of people.

16. Kitchen ghost: Wait for the food in the kitchen and suck its smell.

17. Ignore the ghost: I was too worried when I was a human being. After my death, I became a blazing ghost and often felt the pain of burning in the fire.

18. incense eater: he likes to get close to women who wear all kinds of incense, suck their incense and envy women for being evil.

19. Underground ghosts: They live in underground caves or dark places, especially wet places. It is not conducive to the gradual development of epidemic gas over time.

For human life.

20. Ghost Runner: Run against the wall at night, touch the ground, and walk thousands of miles in an instant.

2 1. Protective hungry ghost: Its body looks as black as the bottom of a pot. I like to be close to the declining family. I have always admired lazy women, not for cooking.

So as to live in a cold stove.

22. Needle hungry ghost: with a big belly and a thin throat, it looks like a pinhole. When you eat, you can't swallow it. It burns in hunger and is miserable.

23. "Avatar" Ghost: This is an elf in the ghost. Specially under the guise of popularity, telling myths and doing ghost things to lure the world into ecstasy.

Worship evil, gradually leave human nature, and be a ghost.

24. lust: this ghost is often close to lecherous people, worshipping others as prostitutes, and ghosts eat lewd things. When people are pregnant, ghosts.

Fate reborn, born human, men like lust, women are *, and fornication is human nature.

25. Ghost living in Haizhu: This ghost lives in a small sandbar in the sea, waiting for an opportunity to take its place.

26. Make ghosts with sticks: All ghosts in hell hold sticks and punish them.

27. Living in a strange place: the alley is strange, dirty, filthy, smelly and uninhabitable.

This is where this kind of ghost lives.

28. Ghosts who eat hot charcoal in graves: Most of them live in cemeteries, especially ancient tombs. Sucking the heat of the earth charcoal.

29. Ghosts who live in trees: Most of these ghosts live in trees or under trees, and sometimes they show supernatural spirit, which makes the world stupid and chaotic, so they are called tree gods.

30. Living in a ghost with four contacts: This kind of ghost likes to live in a dark or dangerous place where traffic is everywhere, and only plays tricks on people with evil hearts. Let's go

Getting lost and car accidents.

3 1. Wilderness Ghost: This ghost lives in uninhabited wilderness, including plains, hillsides and forest valleys.

32. Windeaters: They often come out at night to absorb the fishy wind and feed on it.

33. People who eat charcoal: They only eat charcoal.

34. Poison eaters: All kinds of poisonous gases on the ground like to suck and eat. Today, the world uses more natural gas, which should be treated properly.

35. Luo Cha Ghost: This is the general name of evil spirits, with black body, black hair and green eyes, which are extremely fierce. Female evil spirits are always called Luo Forsi.

She is often the most beautiful woman now, but she is not considered an evil ghost.

36. Kill hungry ghosts: Most of these ghosts are born for suicide, looking for opportunities to help others commit various suicides.

There are many ghosts and gods, not just the above 36 kinds. Because of its ghost world, the result is different.

————————————————————————————————————

Religious ghost

Ghost: Bali peta, one of the bitter and evil interests in reincarnation.

The ancestors of many nationalities believed that people would become ghosts after death, and ancient Indians were no exception. So, Barry? People for the ethical treatment of animals? The word (van preta) is also used as pa-? The past participle (former, departed) means dead, dead, ancestral spirit, etc. For example, the annotation of the central meaning explains from the etymological point of view: "The place where people arrive after death is the ghost world." (peccabhàvaüpattànaüvisayoti petvisayo。 )(M . a 1. 153)

But according to the law of karma, not all people will be reincarnated as ghosts after death. Only when their bad karma is mature can they be reincarnated as ghosts.

There are many kinds of ghosts, and the results are quite different. There are blessed ones, happy mahiddhika peta, vimànapeta, ugly ones, hungry ghosts and so on. However, because most of these sentient beings often suffer from hunger, thirst and pain, they are generally called "hungry ghosts".

There are four kinds of hungry ghosts mentioned in The Question of Milind: Vanta Sika, Hupipa Sina and Nijaha Mata? Hika) and Ithachi ghost (paradatt? paj？ Vina). Among them, only the fourth kind of living ghosts can get the merits of food and return given by people in their name.

Like animals, ghosts and people live in the same world, such as mountains, wilderness, villages, cemeteries and so on.

Ghost: the natural phenomenon of information extinction.

China didn't think ghosts were harmful before the Ming Dynasty, so China greatly respected and worshipped his ancestors. In ancient China, the treatment of good and evil depends on his behavior, not that evil is evil, but that immortality is good. It's like having demons and evil monks. Unlike western angels, they are just and vampires are evil.

Ghosts, also known as undead, are legendary souls left behind after death and are usually considered as ghosts of the dead. Ghosts may not exist, after all, no one can prove it, but no one can explain that ghosts don't exist.

People with higher education and scientists usually don't believe this. Many people want to prove that ghosts are false, but there is no clear experimental proof. But there is no experiment to prove that this is true.

Whether ghosts exist, this seemingly only yes and no answer question, has gone beyond the scope of human understanding, beyond the scope of science, beyond the scope of nature, this scope is also controversial, there is no * * * knowledge.

In the cultural history of China, China people in Shang and Zhou Dynasties did not have the concept of immortality, nor did they have the concept of reincarnation advocated by Buddhism. But people at that time also thought that people would become ghosts after death and their identity would continue in the underworld. Therefore, they believe that after death, the soul continues to care about things that affect the world, which leads to the popularity of divination and burial concepts.

In addition, ghosts can be found in Hinduism, Shintoism and later developed Islam.

———————————————————————————————————————

Unique meaning

First, ghosts satisfy people's curiosity and freshness. People's psychological instinct is curiosity, which is the need of human development and social development. Ghost books can just satisfy people's curiosity. Ghost books generally use romantic expressions such as discipline, ambition, fantasy, imagination, etc., and the story is vivid and tortuous, full of appeal. Literary works with ghosts as the theme conform to the development law of novelty and novelty in literary and artistic creation, thus promoting each other.

Second, ghosts are easy to pin the author's feelings. Under the autocratic rule of feudal rulers, a literary inquisition was established in Daxing. It is difficult for people to express their ideals and wishes, so people express them subtly and tortuous in an inhuman form. In fact, this is also the author's resistance to the society at that time. Therefore, in many ghost books in the world, we can see those who condemn corrupt officials, ridicule human feelings, laugh at the indifference of the world and so on.

Third, ghost films are a mirror of people and society. In Ghosts, the author objectifies the essence of man and society, and makes people examine themselves and human society in these works. Yi Shi of Wengshan wrote bluntly in the preface of "The Legend of Ghost Chopping": "If my wife is a ghost and she is a ghost without a ghost, then she will be inhuman, and she will become a ghost and no longer be a human being. How can she compare with Ann's real ghost? This kind of thing is to be cut off. "

It can be seen that attribution is favored by authors because of its unique aesthetic value and cognitive value, and some knowledgeable authors also make full use of these values to create excellent literary works.

As far as Chinese ghost culture is concerned, its content is all-encompassing, and the origin, social attributes and popularity of ghost books are only a small part of it. In addition, it also involves many other contents, such as: the classification of ghosts, their grotesque appearance, their personality and talents, their residences, their systems and grades, etc. I won't go into details here. After all, we should oppose superstition and advocate science. The purpose of introducing these contents is to make readers understand the essence of ghosts more clearly and read ghost books reasonably and selectively.

————————————————————————————————————

The evil within us

Ghosts' upper body is because some people's brains or specific areas have changed, and their own brain waves have weakened, which makes them more sensitive and easier to accept. Their original brain waves will be temporarily covered, people will temporarily lose their original consciousness, and their behavior will be controlled by occupied brain waves or in a sluggish state (with the characteristics of two people at the same time). That man can be said to be possessed by a ghost.

There are many other phenomena about ghosts, which can be explained by this "ghost".

"People are classified as ghosts, from people, like ghosts, ghosts and thieves, from." -"Shuo Wen Jie Zi"

It has a long history. It can be said that there have been records about ghosts since there were words. Seen from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the glyph of "ghost" is a person wearing a big horror mask on his head, which is very similar to people. This shows that our ancestors have long regarded ghosts as monsters closely related to people.

In fact, the source of ghosts is multiple and complicated. First of all, ghosts are associated with souls, and souls are closely related to dreams. Engels pointed out in the book "ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy": "In ancient times, people didn't know the structure of their own bodies at all, and were influenced by the scenes in their dreams, so they had an idea that their thoughts and feelings were not the activities of the body, but the unique activities of the soul who lived in this body and left it when people died. Since then, people have to think about the relationship between this soul and the outside world. Since the soul leaves the body and continues to live when people die, there is no reason to imagine that it will die itself; In this way, the concept of immortality of the soul appeared. " In this way, ancient people came to the conclusion that man is composed of "body" and "soul". The body can die, but the soul will never die. When a person dies, his soul leaves his body and becomes a ghost. Just to explain the causes of ghosts and people.

The relationship between ghosts and people, ghosts are accessories. It can also be said to be a container for the human body. However, ghosts can't control people's minds.

There is also a kind of natural ghosts and gods, because people in the past can't understand natural phenomena such as lightning, earthquakes and lewd rain, and think that some ghosts and gods are manipulating these natural phenomena, and every natural phenomenon is a prank of ghosts and gods. Marx said: "Nature is originally opposed to human beings, and it is a completely alien, infinitely powerful and uncontrollable force. The relationship between man and it is completely like an animal, and people obey its rights like livestock. "

——————————————————————————————————————————

The causes of ghost formation

A, hungry you damn fool; Reason: The poor in the old society starved to death. Appearance: I often ask you weakly for food. Hazard index: 20. Precautionary measures: As a poor family, they are generally in good spirits. As long as they do what they say, their lives will not be in danger.

Second, eat food; Cause: hanged himself, caused by resentment. Appearance: often a woman, holding a rope with blood on it, let you take it home. Hazard index: 30~99. Precautionary measures: because of hanging, it depends on the severity of resentment, but don't promise her to bring a rope home.

Third, blood ghosts; Etiology: Died during childbirth, caused by resentment. Appearance: Usually the parturient can see that it is a woman, carrying a blood-red cloth bag with blood in it, which is filthy. Hazard index: 80. Precautions: Because she died in childbirth in the old society, it is difficult to meet her now, but if she does, it is best to ignore her.

Fourth, ghosts; Cause: According to legend, it is a monster in the water. How to appear: turn into a dead fish and seduce you. Hazard index: 20~70. Precautionary measures: ignore it, don't lose your life because of greed for small profits.

Five, falling into the water ghost; Cause: resentment of the drowning person. How to appear: swimmers will pull their feet in the water, which is also called "ghost pulling their legs". Hazard index: 60. Precautionary measures: It is difficult for people with low flame to escape once they meet, and it is best to call names.

Sixth, the whistle ghost; Cause of formation: the child is formed after death. How did it come about: when you whistle, someone will whistle with you, but no one will be seen. Hazard index: 0. Note: It's just a joke after the child dies, and it won't harm anyone.

Seven, headless ghost; Cause: resentment of being beheaded in the old society. Appearance: headless or holding the head. Injury index: 70. Precautionary measures: You were vicious before your death. You'd better not be afraid and fight it! (But few people have the courage. )

Eight, zombies; Cause of formation: the body is formed after the exposure of the essence of the sun and moon. Appearance: unlike wearing Qing dynasty clothes on TV, his eyes are dull, his body is stiff, and his claws are stretched forward. Hazard index: 55. Note: If you are a doctor, you can stab its acupoints with sharp tools. The safe way is to stand high, so it won't jump.

Zombie Images in Various TV Series (10)

Nine, oh, tuberculosis ghost (this is what Hunan people call it, dialect); Cause: People who talk a lot form after death. Appearance mode: howl like a dog, with damage index of 20. Note: it will only give you a fright, and it has no actual lethality.

10. Debtor; Cause: Evil spirits in the underworld. Mode of appearance: I often shout "Give me back my life ..." "I died miserably ..." Damage index: 99. Precautionary measures: since you may owe him something and haven't given it, there is generally no way to escape.

Eleven, also love ghosts; Cause: The ghost that appeared unintentionally was caused by Yin Qi. How to appear: As one of the rare good ghosts, everything will be fine when you meet a ghost! Injury index:-100. Precautions: Be kind to this ghost. Although this ghost still loves to go quickly, it is said that a ghost still loves to stay for three years!

XII. Resurrection of ghosts; Reason: Seven days before death, people go to places called "resurrection" and "resurrection of evil spirits", such as the old woman in Stephen Chow's Night of Resurrection. Hazard index: 0~99. Note: If you are a relative or friend of the deceased, you may be spared, otherwise no one can escape! It is best not to be seen by him (her).

Thirteen, black impermanence; Cause: Legend has it that it is a ghost messenger from the underworld! Appearance: tall, dark-faced, wearing a tall hat that says "hair at first sight" and holding a hook of death in his hand. Hazard index: 0. Note: The dying person can see it, because it is a deadly ghost, so it will not hurt the living. People with low flame may see it around the dying person.

Fourteen, impermanence; Cause: Legend has it that it is a ghost messenger from the underworld! Appearance: Like Black Impermanence, only holding a funeral stick. Hazard index: 0. Prevention method: the same black impermanence.

Black and white impermanence (10)

Fifteen, Zanazishen (Hunan dialect); Cause of formation: death in a car accident. How to appear: make you lost and can't walk out, also known as "ghosts hitting the wall." Injury index:-100. Precautionary measures: become one of the few good ghosts. How did you get lost? Are you a good ghost? I don't understand. Let me explain: this kind of ghost was very sympathetic because of the car accident before his death ... Generally speaking, getting lost means delaying time ... because you will definitely have a disaster if you continue walking ... so it is a good ghost.

Sixteen, shadow ghosts; Cause: unknown. How to appear: when you haunt at night, you will see a strange shadow surpassing your own shadow and not belonging to yourself at all! Hazard index: 85. Precautionary measures: Take off a shoe (male left and female right) and throw it into the sky, with the sole facing the sky, and then jump 7749 steps with one foot and suddenly turn around and shout "Get out!" (Khan, it's amazing)

Seventeen, ghosts; Cause: sudden death or suicide resentment. Appearance: all kinds. Hazard index: 90~99. Precautions: If this thing finds you, you'd better prepare for the funeral. ...

Eighteen, dead baby ghost; Reason: Postpartum death or resentment towards abandoned baby after death. Appearance: generally crying in the toilet. Injury index: 70. Precautions: beg it not to hurt you.

Nineteen, dream ghosts; Reason: years of resentment. How did it come about: having the same nightmare, always dreaming about such dirty things. Injury index: 65. Precautions: put a gold device on the pillow.

Twenty, frustrated ghosts; Cause of formation: sudden death and resentment at the funeral (cow! ); How to appear: I saw a silent and sad thing in mourning or plain clothes at the wedding banquet. Injury index: 100. Preventive measures: None. A friend of mine died here, so I know how powerful this thing is.

Twenty-one, happy ghost; Cause: resentment caused by sudden death at the wedding banquet (also pretty awesome! )。 Appear: A person appeared at the funeral, dressed in red and smiling. Injury index: 100. Note: Same as above, none.

Twenty-two, upper body ghosts; Reason: years of resentment. How it came about: If you don't see it, just smell it, you will feel chilly and confused all over, and you will be very tired when you wake up. Hazard index: 0~30. Precautions: If you just borrow your body to do its unfinished business, it won't kill you, but if you borrow your body to do bad things, it will be miserable.

Twenty-three, hag; Cause: resentment caused by the death of disabled people. Appearance: Disabled people floating in the air. Injury index: 98. Precautionary measures: forbidden before death, especially after death. If you ask him, you may still have a glimmer of hope.

Twenty-four, heady ghosts; Cause: Legend has it that it is a ghost messenger from the underworld! How to appear: someone is clearly in the room, but he can be heard saying the same thing outside. Hazard index: 0~99. Note: When the sun is at its maximum at noon, call the name of the headhunter from outside, which is also called "calling the soul".

Twenty-five, echo ghost; Cause: unknown. How to appear: I talk to you, and he leaves when you leave, only to hear footsteps behind him. Hazard index: 80. Note: Don't look back anyway! Hehe, if the thief pretends to be a ghost. . . . . . )

There are several others, so I won't introduce them here. You may see that the damage index caused by resentment is very high! They are called "ghosts" and are very difficult to deal with. Don't be afraid if you meet them. There is a way to try: curse as loudly as possible! If not, you can pee. Big moves are exaggerated! If you are a virgin, you can also use "boy's blood". (……)

Twenty-four, ghosts live in trees; Cause: resentment or other reasons. Mode of appearance: dreaming, strong spirits appear in the form of black fog, and you may feel painful after dreaming. Injury index: 20~ 100. Precautionary measures: ignore him and find a master to exorcise ghosts and change wood. (Note: Ghosts mostly live in locust trees, while willows tend to be weird. )