I am urgently seeking the review key points and review materials for the second volume of "Morality and Society" for sixth graders published by People's Education Press

1. Fill in the blanks.

1. In the process of interacting with others, we have gained (sweetness) and also produced a lot (confusion). Being able to deal with people is a (social survival skill), and mastering this skill will make you a (popular) person.

2. In our study and life, boys and girls have both (differences) and (***similarities) in terms of (external) performance and (internal) character.

3. When boys and girls do the same thing, others will have different (requirements) and (evaluations) of us.

4. Our lives are (colorful) precisely because of the presence of boys and girls in a class. As age increases, the (physical) and (psychological) differences between boys and girls become more and more obvious. Female students will become more (sensitive) and male students will try to act (like a man).

5. If we want male and female students to get along happily, we must pay attention to the (sparkling points) of students of the opposite sex and look at each other with (appreciative) eyes. Only then will all of us feel the joy of being appreciated.

6. What can really leave a good impression on others is not only (external image), but also depends on (inner temperament), (good conduct), and (cultivation).

7. When getting along with friends, good behaviors and practices can not only bring happiness to the other party, but also benefit (the further development of friendship). Bad practices and behaviors will not only bring (trouble) to friends, but also harm (friendship) between friends.

8. Franklin said: The most beneficial thing to friends is often not money or any material assistance, but those (kind attitude), (cheerful conversation), (expression of sympathy) , (innocent praise).

9. When we have conflicts with friends, we should learn (to treat them correctly).

10. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" was said by (Confucius).

11. When conflicts occur, we must learn to (understand) and (respect) each other.

12. When a conflict occurs, no matter who is right or wrong, the solution to the problem will definitely involve (both parties), and whether it can be resolved well depends on the (attitudes) of both parties. Different (attitudes and behaviors) will definitely make the other party have different (reactions).

13. My experience in making friends is: when my friends have achievements, I should (congratulate); when my friends are in trouble, I should (help); when my friends have shortcomings, I should (correct) .

14. In the process of dating, boys and girls will have a lot of happiness but also encounter various problems, including (conflict) and (misunderstanding).

15. A true friend will bring (happiness) when we are unhappy and (helping hands) when we need help.

16. Everyone hopes to (live in harmony) with each other when interacting with others.

17. As we grow older, we pay more and more attention to our own (image). Girls prefer (to dress themselves up) and boys also want to behave (better) in front of girls.

18. The (ideal) image is of course very lovable, but people cannot be perfect. We must also learn to (accept ourselves and maintain our own) characteristics.

2. True or false questions (mark “√” if the following statement is correct and “×” if it is incorrect).

1. Boys should be carefree and not care about anything; girls should be shy and like a little lady. (×)

2. Boys have the characteristics of boys, and girls have the characteristics of girls. It is best not for boys and girls to play together. (×)

3. People cannot be perfect. We must learn to accept ourselves and maintain our own characteristics. (√)

4. True friends will bring happiness when we are unhappy; lend a helping hand when we need help. (√)

5. Fangfang asked Lili to play at her house on Sunday. Lili agreed, but Lili did not go on Sunday because she had something to do. Lili apologized to Fangfang afterwards, but Fangfang ignored Lili. (×)

6. Xiaoguang had a conflict with his father because of watching TV. Xiaoguang quickly found his mother and formed an "alliance" with him to deal with his father together. (×)

7. Li Ming said: When dealing with your good friends, you cannot criticize them, you can only praise them. (×)

8. When a friend encounters difficulties, we should help him without harming our own interests. (×)

9. It is good to win the favor of others with your good performance, but pursuing it deliberately is often counterproductive. (√)

10. Don’t carry ideological baggage for someone else’s casual words. (√)

11. The ideal image is certainly lovable, but people cannot be perfect. (√)

12. He always asks others to play the games he likes, regardless of whether others like it or not. (×)

13. She interrupts immediately without considering the feelings of the person speaking.

(×)

14. Bad temper is a double-edged sword. It hurts others as well as yourself. (√)

15. A true friend can be either a man or a woman. (√)

3. Multiple choice questions (fill in the number of the correct answer in brackets).

1. (b) Behavior belongs to brotherly loyalty.

a. Help a good friend with homework b. Help a good friend to fight

c. Help a good friend turn trouble into happiness

2. (a) The approach is inappropriate Conducive to unity among classmates.

a. Talking bad about classmates behind their backs; b. Going to visit a sick classmate; In the event of a conflict due to inconsistency, I should (a).

a. Think again from the other person’s perspective b. Regret

c. Forgive him

4. After there is a conflict between the child and the parent , can be effectively solved through (c) and other methods.

a. Sulking b. Yelling at parents

c. Talking

5. You like to choose (a) companions to interact with.

a. People who have the same interests, habits, and personality as you

b. Sloppy people

c. People who are better than you< /p>

4. Short answer questions (what would you think of the following situation).

1. He obviously wants to participate in a game, but his friends don’t let him participate.

Answer: As long as this game is beneficial to our physical and mental health and we are interested in it, we can persuade our friends to participate. We must not let other people's opinions influence our correct decision.

2. How can we live in harmony with others?

Answer: Put yourself in the other person’s shoes, consider the other person’s feelings and consider their feelings.

3. How should we deal with conflicts with our parents and elders?

Answer: When you have disagreements or conflicts with your parents or elders, you must learn to express your thoughts in a peaceful manner and work hard to communicate to enhance mutual understanding.

4. What does the saying "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" tell us?

Answer: Tell us what we don’t want to do, so don’t force others to do it. In our real life, we must know how to put ourselves in other people's shoes and consider their feelings, and do not ask others to do things that we are not willing to do.

5. Is it necessary for boys and girls to have a relationship?

Answer: It is necessary. Both boys and girls form an excellent class. Only when boys and girls work hard to cooperate with each other and learn from each other's strengths can we do a good job in the class and improve academic performance.

6. What should we do when we face conflicts?

Answer: When we face a conflict, it is best to change positions and think from the perspective of the other party, or think from the perspective of a bystander. This will help us make the right decision. . Even if you take the initiative to reconcile, you must pay attention to skills and choose the appropriate method.

7. What do you compare friends to? Why do you say this?

Answer: ⑴ I think a friend is a book. I read it every day and learn a lot from it. I can never finish it. ⑵I think friends are like mirrors. When mistakes are made, friends will remind them in time.

8. Xiaogang broke the classroom glass and did not tell the teacher. Xiaojie told the teacher.

Answer: Xiaogang should bravely admit his mistakes to the teacher. At the same time, Xiaogang should not resent Xiaojie, because Xiaojie's approach is correct.

9. During the spring outing, Qiangqiang did not want to be in a group with Qianqian because he thought she was too squeamish.

Answer: The strong approach is wrong, because boys and girls should learn from each other's strengths and help each other.

10. Xiaoqiang and Xiaoguo were playing football together. Xiaoqiang accidentally broke the classroom glass. Xiaoguo helped Xiaoqiang cover up his mistake and said to Xiaoqiang: "Don't worry, I didn't see anything."

Answer: What a small country is doing is wrong. True friendship should be based on sincere treatment, and one should have the courage to point out the mistakes of friends. Xiaoqiang should also actively admit his mistakes to the teacher.

11. Xiaobing often bullied his classmates. His friend Xiaoming tried to dissuade him many times, but he refused to listen, so Xiaoming told the teacher about it.

Answer: Xiao Ming is right. We should be brave enough to point out our friends’ shortcomings. If he is still stubborn, we can solve them through teachers or parents.

Unit 2

1. Can you fill it in correctly?

1. The earth provides (space), (resources) and (environment) for human survival and development. Our lives are inseparable from the earth.

2. Water is the source of life. The average water content in the body of an adult male accounts for about (60%) of the body weight, and that of an adult woman is (50%). We cannot live without water. When the water content in the human body is reduced (20%), death will occur.

3. Forests are known as "(the lungs of the earth)". They swallow up a large amount of (carbon dioxide) and produce a large amount of (oxygen) every year. The forest is like a huge (water pump), and the forest also plays the role of (conserving water sources) (maintaining soil and water).

4. People vividly refer to coal as "(industrial food)" and oil as "(industrial blood)".

5. In the vast universe, there are countless planets, among which the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, etc. are the nearest neighbors of the earth. (The moon) is the closest planet to the earth, and (Mars) is the most similar to the earth. planet.

6. The 1980s. The United States once built a regenerative closed ecosystem--"(Biosphere 2)", but this experiment ended in failure.

7. With the rapid growth of the world's population, the phenomenon of (overpopulation) has appeared in many places, which has also brought about a series of (social problems)

8. Since the 1990s, the global forest area has been shrinking at an average annual rate (2.4%). In 1995, the world's average forest coverage rate was (26.6%).

9. The quality of the environment has become more and more a hot issue that people pay attention to because (it directly affects our lives).

10. Due to (indiscriminate deforestation), (indiscriminate cultivation of grassland), (increasingly serious soil erosion), (continuous expansion of desertification), there is less and less green on the earth.

11. With (increase in population) and (development of society), people’s demand for water is increasing, and people are increasingly feeling the (shortage) of water resources. At present, the global annual water consumption has reached (7 trillion) cubic meters, increasing at an annual rate (5%), and the total water consumption will double every (15) years.

12. Although my country is rich in water resources, its per capita water resources are relatively small, only (1/4) of the world average, ranking behind (110th) in the world. More than half of my country's approximately 670 cities suffer from water shortages to varying degrees, of which more than 110 are severely short of water.

13. my country is a major battery (production) and (consumption) country. The annual production and consumption of batteries is as high as (14 billion), accounting for (1/3) of the world's total.

14. Various natural disasters occur every year on the earth, (earthquakes), (floods), (typhoons), (plagues)... These natural disasters ruthlessly destroy human homes.

15. Japan is a famous earthquake-prone country, and my country is an earthquake-prone area. On July (28) (1976), a 7.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tangshan, China, killing (240,000) people. , more than 160,000 people were seriously injured. At 2:28 pm on May 12, 2008, a massive earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale occurred in Wenchuan, China. This is the most destructive earthquake with the widest spread and the greatest rescue disaster since the founding of China.

16. In 1998, severe floods occurred in the (Yangtze River), (Nenjiang River), and (Songhua River). More than (3,000) people were killed and millions of people lost their homes. The direct economic impact The losses amounted to more than (2000) billion yuan.

17. Nature has its own laws, which humans cannot change. However, people can use various methods, (gradually understand its laws), (follow the laws), (take corresponding measures), to reduce losses caused by natural disasters.

18. Many times, the casualties caused by disasters are not directly from the disaster itself, but due to (people's ignorance) and (reckless behavior). Therefore (learning to save yourself) is a necessary condition to reduce casualties.

19. When you are trapped and waiting for rescue, in addition to having escape skills, you also need to have (strong belief).

20. Human beings produce a large amount of (waste water), (waste gas) and (waste residue) in production and life, which are discharged (without treatment) into (the atmosphere), (rivers) and (soil), it will cause pollution.

21. Today, the methods and approaches used by people to (predict) natural disasters and (disaster prevention) and (disaster reduction) are more (diversified) and more (scientific).

22. A scientist (Zhang Heng) during the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the world's first scientific instrument for determining the direction of earthquakes, the seismometer.

23. The global desertification area has reached (3.6) billion hectares, accounting for (1/4) of the total land area. my country's desertification area accounts for approximately (27.3%) of the country's land area, and the proportion is still expanding.

24. On July 10, 2009, the total global population was (6.8) billion. By 2012, the world's population will exceed (7.0) billion, and by 2050, the world's population will reach (91) 100 million.

25. More than (100) countries and regions around the world are in urgent need of domestic water, of which (45) countries are seriously short of water. Exhaust gases containing sulfur and nitrogen are formed in the atmosphere (acid rain), which not only corrodes buildings It also acidifies the soil, causing trees to die, crop yields to decrease, and lake water quality to deteriorate, threatening us like (air death).

26. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian organization, mainly engaged in international humanitarian assistance. Since its establishment, the Red Cross Society of China has been aiming to protect human life and health and promote the humanitarian spirit. It has played an active role in the relief of major disasters.

2. Please choose one.

1. Among the water in our human body, the water content of plasma is (a), the water content of muscles is (b), and the water content of bones is (d).

a, 91% ~92% b, 76% c, 60% d, 23%

2. Human beings envision building a second home for mankind in (b).

a. Moon b. Mars c. Venus d. Jupiter

3. At the end of the last century, the world’s population has exceeded (c) billion

a , 40 b, 50 c, 60 d, 70

4. my country's desertification area accounts for about (c) of the land area, and this proportion is still expanding.

a, 7.3% b, 17.3% c, 27.3% d, 37.3%

5. The earthquake with the largest number of deaths in the world is (a).

a. In 1201, there was a great earthquake in the eastern Mediterranean b. In 1995, there was a great earthquake in Kobe, Japan

c. In 1976, there was a great earthquake in Guatemalad. In 1976, there was a great earthquake in Tangshan, China< /p>

6. Which of the following statements is correct (d).

a. Our country is vast and rich in resources, with inexhaustible water resources

b. Our country’s forests are vast and rich in wood, and can be cut down at will.

c. Disposable chopsticks are clean and hygienic, and we should encourage everyone to use them

d. The environmental situation in our country is not optimistic

7. The following behaviors do not pollute the environment ( c).

a. Factories discharge waste smoke into the atmosphere. b. Paper mills discharge wastewater into rivers.

c. Water vapor exhaled by people. d. When cooking at home, The smoke is discharged into the atmosphere

3. Special Day

March 22--------------------- --World Water Day

April 22-----------------------World Earth Day

7 June 1st---------------------World Population Day

June 5th--------- ---------------World Environment Day

March 23--------------------- --World Meteorological Day

February 2------------------------World Wetlands Day

June 17th-----------------------Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

Four, four, little judges.

1. my country’s water resources are abundant and inexhaustible. We do not need to save water. (×)

2. A battery the size of a button pollutes more water than a person drinks in a lifetime. (√)

3. Mingming said: My dad and mom make a lot of money, they always buy me new stationery, and I throw away some homework books before I use them up. (×)

4. Protecting the living environment is a social issue, and each of us has a responsibility. (√) 5. People always live in a certain environment, and people have little impact on the environment (×)

55. Exchange Park.

1. Why do forests have important environmental value?

Answer: Because forests can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and can absorb a large amount of water from the soil. It is then emitted into the air through plants. In addition, forests also have the function of conserving water sources and maintaining soil and water.

2. What consequences will the dwindling natural resources bring to mankind?

Answer: It affects people’s daily necessities, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and can even lead to human death.

3. What natural disasters often occur on the earth? What are the consequences?

Answer: Typhoons, violent typhoons uproot trees, knock down houses and communication facilities; landslides, which can damage railway and highway facilities and bury farmland; volcanoes, where volcanic eruptions can cover up villages. Drought, persistent drought, causes the land to dry out and crops cannot grow.

4. Today, what methods and approaches do people use to predict natural disasters, prevent and mitigate disasters?

Answer: (1) People can use meteorological satellites to more accurately understand weather changes and make timely weather and disaster forecasts. (2) People can create artificial rainfall and resist drought by launching special substances into the clouds.

(3) Establish a wind tunnel laboratory and obtain data for preventing earthquakes, typhoons, etc.

5. What should we do when the flood comes?

Answer: (1) Evacuate in an organized manner to hillsides, highlands, etc. (2) If the flood is fierce, immediately climb onto roofs, trees, buildings, and high walls to take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. (3) If you accidentally fall into the flood, you can grab the templates, boxes, etc. floating in the flood and wait for rescue. (4) When evacuating, you should bring necessary clothing to keep out the cold, especially necessary drinking water. Never drink flood water to avoid contracting diseases.

6. What kind of organization is the "Red Cross"?

Answer: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian organization, mainly engaged in international humanitarian relief.

7. Tell us about your understanding of the "Operation to Protect the Mother River".

Answer: "Mother River" - the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other major rivers. The main content of this action: build the "Protect the Mother and Project"; carry out the "Protect the Mother River Action Week (Day)" activities; create the "Protect the Mother River Fund".

8. What is "medium water"? What is the use of "intermediate water"?

Answer: The discharged domestic sewage and industrial wastewater are recycled and treated to meet certain water quality standards. Non-drinking water that can be reused within a certain range is called "reclaimed water" and "reclaimed water" can be used. Toilet flushing, garden and farmland irrigation, road cleaning and washing water, urban fountains, cooling equipment supplementary water, etc.

9. Is the wastewater in your home reused? How is it used?

Answer: Develop good water-saving habits, use water-saving devices, and improve the reuse rate of water. For example, use rice water to wash vegetables and dishes, use laundry water to mop the floor, and use "dirty" water to mop the floor. water" to flush the toilet.

10. How can we reduce waste?

Answer: Boycott, do not buy products that are difficult to recycle or cause waste. Reduce, change the way products are produced and people shop, reducing the amount of trash and toxic waste. Reuse, use reusable items instead of single-use items. Repair, repair used items in place of new purchases. Recycling, sending waste items to recycling centers to be remade into new products. Respond to educate entrepreneurs and leaders about wasteful situations and irresponsible waste management practices and purchase products made from recycled materials.

11. What should we do when an earthquake strikes?

Answer: (1) If you are in a high-rise building and cannot jump from the building, you should cut off the power supply, turn off the gas, and temporarily evacuate to a place with a small span or under a table or bed, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake. (2) If you are in a movie theater, etc., you should squat down or hide under the chairs, pay attention to avoid chandeliers, fans, etc. After the earthquake, follow the instructions of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner. (3) If you are outdoors, you should protect your head with your hands, go to an open area, and stay away from dangerous places.