Classical Chinese now

1. What do these ancient poems mean? 1. Without a father, who can I rely on? Who should I rely on without my mother? Relying on both parents means 3. Work time: Pre-Qin Author: Book of Songs Work: Guo E Content: Guo E, bandits I Artemisia.

Mourn for my parents and give birth to me. I am a loser, but I am a thief.

Mourn for my parents and give birth to me. It is a pity that the bottle is used up.

It is better to die for a long time than to live with fresh people. No father, no mother.

Get a shirt when you go out, and you're exhausted when you go in. My father gave birth to me and my mother bowed to me.

Spoil me, feed me, grow me and nurture me. Take care of me, answer me, get in and out of my abdomen.

If you want to repay kindness, you will be extremely confused. Nanshan is fierce and the wind is blowing.

There is nothing wrong with the people, I am alone. Nanshan method, drifting with the wind.

Everyone is in the valley, and I'm not alone. People suffer from military service and cannot die with their adoptive parents.

Guo (Yin Lu): Grow up. E (Russian): mugwort.

Wei: Chrysanthemum morifolium. Flowers are like twists, purple and red; The realistic angle is sharp and long.

The bottle is used up, which is a shame for Wei Ji: the bottle is small and used up, and the bottle is big and full. Those who speak disrespectfully will stab the king and not make the rich and the poor equal.

Xun (sound protector): Shit. Hao Tian is extremely confused: it refers to the kindness of parents, such as heaven, which is infinite in greatness.

Fierce: it is difficult to hinder the appearance. Hair (tone): disease appearance.

You: raise. Law: Be kind to others.

Christopher: The wind. Pawn: In the end.

Refers to the ultimate adoptive parents. Appreciating this poem is a son's mourning for his parents.

The poet lamented that his parents had worked hard to raise him, in case they could not repay him. It is one of the virtues of our people that children support and honor their parents. Until today, it is still a public morality that must be advocated, and everyone should do this responsibility.

The first two chapters of this poem show "parents' hard work" in a comparative way; The last two chapters are used to symbolize their own misfortunes, and the endings are far from each other. The middle two chapters are about the pain of a son losing his parents. Write about parents' deep love for their sons.

The whole poem is sincere and sincere, which shows the author's deep feelings for his parents. That tall plant is Artemisia argyi, not Artemisia argyi, but Artemisia annua.

Poor parents! I suffered a lot in order to have children. That tall plant is mugwort, isn't it? It's boxwood, poor parents! I was exhausted to have a baby.

It's a shame that the big jar pours all the wine out of the small bottle. It is better to die early than to live alone.

Without a father, who can I rely on? Who should I rely on without my mother? Go out sad; As soon as I set foot in the house, I was spaced out. Parents, parents! You gave birth to me, comforted me, nurtured me, pulled me out, sheltered me, took pains to take care of me and held me all the time.

I want to repay your kindness, your kindness is vast! Nanshan is towering and stormy. No one can live a good life. Why am I the only one who has suffered misfortune? The south mountain rises high, and it is stormy. People are not unhappy, why can't I be the only one who can't get married with my adoptive parents! The Book of Songs wrote: "Father gave birth to me! Sister Xi bows to me! Spoil me, support me, nurture me; Take care of me, answer me, get in and out of my abdomen.

If you want to repay kindness, you will be extremely confused! Very subtly conveys parents' infatuation with their children.

Therefore, as children, we all need to know how to be filial. The Book of Songs-Guo E I'm Guo, and I'm a bandit.

Mourn for my parents and give birth to me. I am a loser, but I am a thief.

Mourn for my parents and give birth to me. It is a pity that the bottle is used up.

It is better to die for a long time than to live with fresh people. No father, no mother.

Get a shirt when you go out, and you're exhausted when you go in. My father gave birth to me and my mother bowed to me.

Spoil me, feed me, grow me and nurture me. Take care of me, answer me, get in and out of my abdomen.

If you want to repay kindness, you will be extremely confused. Nanshan is fierce and the wind is blowing.

There is nothing wrong with the people, I am alone. Nanshan method, drifting with the wind.

Everyone is in the valley, and I'm not alone. Note: People who suffer from military service are not allowed to terminate their adoptive parents.

Guo (Yin Lu): Grow up. E (Russian): mugwort.

Wei: Chrysanthemum morifolium. Flowers are like twists, purple and red; The realistic angle is sharp and long.

The bottle is used up, which is a shame for Wei Ji: the bottle is small and used up, and the bottle is big and full. Those who speak disrespectfully will stab the king and not make the rich and the poor equal.

Xun (sound protector): Shit. Hao Tian is extremely confused: it refers to the kindness of parents, such as heaven, which is infinite in greatness.

Fierce: it is difficult to hinder the appearance. Hair (tone): disease appearance.

You: raise. Law: Be kind to others.

Christopher: The wind. Pawn: In the end.

Refers to the ultimate adoptive parents. Appreciation: Guo E mourned her parents' kindness and expressed her loneliness of losing her parents and her regret that she could not end her adoptive parents. It is deeply sad and moving, and Fang Yurun of A Qing Dynasty called it "the masterpiece of filial piety" (The Book of Songs, Original Volume XI).

In the poem, the bushes of mugwort are used to arouse the bitter feelings of mourning in the heart, or just a scene of mourning, in which nine verbs such as fate, bow, love, storage, growth, education, protection, recovery and abdomen are used to praise the kindness of parents. Fully expressing the filial piety thought of "no father, no mother and no dependence", once it is lost, the loss of "being invincible" arises spontaneously, and finally there is a lament that "life is worse than death"

The last two chapters are the scene description. Nanshan is tall, showing the kindness of parents, the wind blowing, the bitterness of dutiful son, the blending of emotion and scenery, and the contrast between emptiness and reality, fully expressing the truth and saltiness of the poet, but also giving people a lot of imagination.

2. What are the translations of these ancient texts? My minister Zhuge Liang said: The first emperor died halfway before he founded the imperial industry.

Now, the world has been divided into three countries: Wei, Shu and Wu. Our country, Shu, is exhausted in manpower and lacking in materials. This is indeed a critical moment for the survival of the country. However, the ministers of the Guards did not slack off in the imperial court. Loyal and ambitious soldiers gave their lives to fight on the battlefield, all because they remembered the special treatment given to them by the first emperor when he was alive and wanted to work for your majesty.

Your majesty should really listen to the opinions of ministers extensively, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor and carry forward the spirit of people with lofty ideals; Don't belittle yourself casually, saying that quoting metaphors is not in line with the great righteousness (inappropriate remarks), thus blocking the way for loyal ministers to make suggestions. The courtiers of the palace and the palace officials of the Prime Minister's Office are a whole, and their promotion, punishment and praise should not vary from person to person.

If there are people who practice favoritism, violate the law and discipline, and are unfaithful to others, Your Majesty should hand them over to the competent officials, who will evaluate the punishment or reward they deserve to show Your Majesty's fair and strict policy of governing the country. Don't favor one over the other, so that there are differences inside and outside the palace.

Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, assistant minister Dong Yun and others are honest people with the same aspirations and thoughts, so the first emperor left them to your majesty. I think your majesty should seek their opinions on everything in the palace, big or small, and then implement it. This will definitely make up for the omissions and get better results.

Xiang Chong, a general, is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. Once upon a time, after a trial, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the central governor. I think everything in the barracks should be discussed with him, so that the army can unite and cooperate and the soldiers with high talents and poor teams can get reasonable arrangements.

Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons why the later Han Dynasty was overthrown and declined. When my late emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he never felt sorry for Huan and Ling.

Youzhi, Fei Yi, Shangshu, Chang and Jiang Wan joined the army. These are loyal and upright loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner. The first emperor entrusted me with the task of conquering cao thief, considering that cao thief could not coexist and the revival could not be partial.

My talent is measured by the wisdom of my late emperor. He knew I was going to conquer cao thief, and I had poor talent and strong enemies. But if we don't conquer cao thief, what he has created will also be lost, and he will do nothing. How can it be compared with attacking the enemy? So, the first emperor did not hesitate to entrust me to crusade against cao thief.

After I accepted death, I couldn't sleep and eat well every day. I thought that to conquer the enemy in the north, I would first go to the south to pacify the counties, so I led my troops across the Lushui River in May and went deep into areas where there were no plants and grains growing, so that the food for the next day could be eaten for two days.

It's not that I don't care about myself. It's just that I think Wang Ye of Shu Han can never settle in Shu, so I risked my life to carry out the legacy of my late emperor. But some people who talk about it say it is not the best policy.

Now cao thief is just tired in the west and trying to fight Sun Wu in the east. Sun Tzu's Art of War said that he would attack the enemy when he was tired. Now is the time to invade. I respectfully state some things to your majesty as follows: Gao Di is as wise as the sun and the moon, and his advisers are profound and far-reaching, but they are safe after suffering, trauma and crisis. Now your majesty has not caught up with Gaudi, and his advisers are not as good as Sean and Chen Ping, but he wants to adopt a long-term stalemate strategy to win and pacify the world. This is the first point I don't understand.

Zuiweng Pavilion: There are mountains around Chuzhou City. Many peaks, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful place is Langya Mountain.

After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and the spring water was brewing between the two peaks. The mountain turns around, the mountain road turns, and the corner of the pavilion rises, like a bird spreading its wings, perching on the spring water. This is the Zuiweng Pavilion.

Who is the man who built this pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard).

Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk, and they were the oldest, so they called themselves alcoholics. The taste of drunkards lies not in drinking, but in the mountains and rivers.

Enjoy the pleasure of mountains and rivers, understand it in your heart, and pin it on wine. Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the forest dissipates, the twilight clouds gather, the caves in the mountains are dim, and the darkness changes (alternately), that is, sooner or later in the mountains.

Wildflowers are in full bloom, emitting quiet fragrance, and beautiful trees are luxuriant in branches and leaves, forming a rich shade. The weather is Gao Shuang, with frost, low water level and bare stones. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and returning at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.

As for the people who carry things on their backs singing on the road, the people who walk rest under the trees, the people in front shout, and the people behind promise that the old and the young will come and go without interruption. This is a trip of Chuzhou people. Go fishing in the stream, the stream is deep, the fish is very fat, and the wine is brewed with spring water. The spring water is sweet and pure in color, and the game in the mountains and the vegetables in the fields are placed in front of it in disorder. This is a satrap party.

The fun of feasting is not orchestral music. The pot-thrower fights, the chess player wins, the wine glasses are mixed with wine scraps, people sometimes stand and sometimes sit and shout loudly, and the guests are (sincerely) happy. His face was old, his hair was gray, and he sat among the guests drunk. Taishou is drunk.

Shortly after sunset, the figures scattered vertically and horizontally, and the satrap returned, followed by guests. At this time, the trees are shaded, the birds are singing everywhere, and the birds are very happy after the tourists leave.

However, birds only know the joy of mountains, not the joy of people. People only know the fun of following the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is enjoying himself. People who are drunk and can enjoy happiness with everyone, and those who can be described in the article when they wake up, are the satrap.

Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling. Peach Blossom Garden Translation: East.

3. Seek the translation of these ancient texts 1,

2. Song Lian was drinking with the guests, while Ming Taizu secretly sent someone to check it out. The next day, he asked Song Liao if he had drunk wine yesterday, who was the guest and what he was eating. Song Lian answered all the facts. Mao smiled and said, "That's true. You didn't lie to me. " A few days later, Mao called Song Lian again and asked about the quality of ministers. Song Lian only answered those good deeds and said, "I know decent people and make friends with me;" Those bad guys (don't come with me), I don't know them. "

Generally speaking, the way to govern the country must enrich the people first. Rich people are easy to treat, but poor people are difficult to treat. how do you know Only when people are rich can they live in their hometown with peace of mind and attach importance to their own industries. When they live in their hometown with peace of mind and attach importance to their own industries, they respect officials, fear sin and are easy to rule. If the people are poor, they will not live in their hometown with peace of mind, look down on their own property, dare to offend officials and violate laws and regulations, and it will be difficult to rule. Therefore, people in peaceful countries are rich for a long time, while people in troubled countries are poor for a long time. Therefore, people who are good at governing the country must first make the people rich, and then rule the people.

4. How to translate these classical Chinese? 1. Bandit: Kimmy, no, no.

Second, sit: ancient: apprentice, empty; Today: verb, opposite to the station.

Falling wood: ancient: falling leaves in autumn; Today: Tree.

Next year: ancient: the second year; Today: the year after this year.

Another day: ancient times: the past days; Today: a future day or period.

Because: ancient: two words, so do (write); Today: related words, explain why.

Boss: ancient: (female) old; Today: the oldest person born at the same time, extended to a leader or leader.

Color: ancient: appearance, appearance; Today: the visual effect of light produced by eyes, brain and our life experience.

Haw: ancient: sigh; Today: Speak in a low voice, or refer to the sound of insects.

Forward: ancient times: once upon a time, before; Today: face forward.

Third, text: text; Quantifier, translated into sentences; Verbs, for example, state.

For: verbs, writing and doing; Verb, hit (or the decisive word, yes); Replace.

Life: command, the whole sentence is such a command to take wine; Name, name.

Temporary: gradually, slowly; Suddenly.

Language: speaking; Sound, music.

Turn: use verbs to make it scroll; Tighten; Adjust the strings.

You: you hate it; Poor blockage; Dizzy

Dark: softly; Sneaky; Confused, unable to tell the truth; Dim.

Yes, yes; Worth it.

Dear, it is not easy to call so many, please adopt. It is controversial to understand these things in ancient Chinese. If some explanations are different from the teacher's, the teacher shall prevail. After all, your teacher knows the rules of the exam better, and the questions are also given by the teacher.

5. Who knows the translation of these ancient texts? And beam.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a magistrate named Chen Shi in Yingchuan County. He is fair and prestigious.

One night, a thief sneaked into Chen Shi's house and hid on the beam. Chen Shi found him. He didn't shout and pretended not to see it. After he got dressed, he woke up his children and grandchildren and went back to his room. Seriously said to them: "When you grow up, you must cherish your reputation, strive for progress, be strict with yourself, and don't do things that harm others and benefit others." Some people are not bad, just relax their requirements, form bad habits, fail to correct them in time, and gradually get worse. These people can also become gentlemen if they are strict with themselves. "

When Chen Shi said this, he immediately pointed to Liang Ding and said, "Look, the gentleman on the beam has fallen to this point and has gradually changed!"

The thief hiding on the beam was ashamed and panicked when he heard this. He quickly jumped off the beam and kowtowed to Chen Shi. Chen Shi's children and grandchildren tried to find a rope to bind the thief, but he stopped them. Seeing the thief begging, Chen Shi said, "You don't look like a bad person. You probably have to do this because you are poor. "

Say that finish, let the family take out two silks and satins to the thief and persuade him to turn over a new leaf.

The thief cried bitterly and repeatedly said that he would never be a thief again and that he would turn over a new leaf.

According to this story, people derived the idiom "a gentleman on the beam". "Liang" is a house beam, and "gentleman" is an ancient name for educated literati, which means humor. "Gentleman on the beam" is synonymous with thieves and thieves.

Later, "a gentleman on the beam" was also used to describe people who couldn't get up to the sky, couldn't get down to the ground and were divorced from reality.

6. Tell me what these classical Chinese words mean. Thank you for repeating it so many times. I can't help feeling that my lips are very sweet. I just picked up the biggest cup and drank it, forgetting that I would get drunk.

Orangutans are smart and hate the temptation of others, but they will die in the end, which is caused by greed.

Worried that others would criticize the king for committing suicide because of birds and animals.

This is dishonest and deceives the king.

The family praised their son for his cleverness, but doubted the neighbor's father.

It is not difficult to understand the truth, but it is difficult to deal with the problem wisely.

Sun Bin secretly came to see that he was a criminal, and he touched the envoy of Qi with his words. The emissary of Qi thought this man was extraordinary and secretly drove him to Qi.